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!i|C':.rn|jtiiino anil jtlluotratiuiio of itxatif Icjiidniitcra.
ARTHOR GARDINER BUTLER, E.L.S,, k
1869 1874
y^'w', LiD-il. htt-it iititdi iiK ijliiil throHijh thy ivork : I vnll triumph in the ivork.i of Ihi/ hinida."
Il^-j^' II.. 4.
-^Sii^-
K. W . .1 ANSON, -1 s. M IS !•: I" M S T K i: L T , W. C.
MIiCi.CLXXlV.
-^AlHSU^X^
»*'/-,
P i; K FA (' K.
W'liKN 1 coiiiinciiccd tilt" present Work in l^Ol), I did so midcr the ini|ir('ssiiiii
tii;it Jjepidopterists i^'enerally \vonhl be as iirateful 1o me, for the time and
ial)()nr w Incli I devoted to it, as I have always felt to those who have assisted
in acenrately delineatini^ these heantiful insects whieli all admire : from May
1S()5 (when 1 first beu:an to publish deseri])tions and illustrations of Exotie
Lepido])tera), to July 1873, I had added 708 'j;ood species to those previously
known to Science, of these 57 Avere described lor the first time in " Lepidoptera
i]xotica"; 1 had i^'ivcn representations of ()7(5 s])ecies, illustrated by 8-") I figures.
2'M) of wliicli spi'cies, illustrated l)y ;>-")S li'^'ures, had appeared in the prrsciit
Work: notwithstandini^ this, so far from receiviuii^ the "blessings" to Avhicli
.1 have referred in my " Advertisement, " I have met with the greatest discour-
aucment ; in fact, excepting from the Presidents of the Entomological Society,
my kind friend Mr. Druce, my self-sacrificing publisher Mr. Janson, and a
( lioMii few at home and abroad, my evening labours through eight weary
years have elicited reproaches rather than thanks; and this AVork, instead of
rrceiving fair supi)ort from Lepidopterists, has been a burden both to Mr.
•lanson and myself.
Having then given a sufficient reason why " Lepidoptera Exotica" sliould
terminate with the first volum<>, I will now proceed to give a further explana-
tion of the motives which have induced me to abandon my former Avell-meant
l)ut rash determination to figure all the Lepidoptera w hich I described : — In
the first place, I lound that, as I advanced in the study of the Order, I was
enabled by degrees to comprehend more easily, without the aid of illustrations,
tile descriptions of others; and I began to see that figiu-cs were not such an
al)s()lute necessity as I once imagined them to be: in the second place, I found
that so many Collections which arrived in this country teemed with novelties,
that either many beautiful and distinct species must remain unnamed in our
cabinets, or the bright dream of figuring the whole of them must be dissii)ated ;
of these two evils I w'as consti-ained to choose the less, the consequence of
which has been the publication of several papers, containing numerous descrip-
tions of new species, none of which I have promised to figure, and many of
which I ihoIkiMv ni'\ it >.hall I'murc : \\\r species which I liaxc (h'--crihcil ii]i Id
tlie |>reseiit tiiu(> aiuoiiut to S27, ol' tliesc <)() have apijcai-ed fur the lirst lime in
•' l/'pi(h>ptera Exotica;" 711 haviiiii" l)e.'ii lii^ured by myself, 31:5 of them,
ilhistrate.l h\ I f.) liniires, in tiiis \\(Mk.
It can. I tiiink, scarcely l)c denied that, as a book of rcfei-ence. this \\"i)rk
is not entirely valueless, when it is considered that, in addition to a complete
illustrated Monoi;rai)li of the ucniis C"/fl(fi\>/ns; it contains representations of
no less than 117 u'cnera. se\cral '>[ them |ii'e\ imisly iiiiknoun to Science: 1 feel
therefore, notwitlistandinu' the cnhl water which lias ln-en lavislily cast ni)on
my nndertakinii'. that 1 have, in a measiirc, advanced the stud_\ dl' this most
attractive branch nf l:nt(imoliii;-y.
[ now turn to the pleasant task of expressing' my uratitude to those -who
have kindly assisted nie with su])|eets tor my illustrations, foremost amongst
whom I am indebted to ll(n-bert Drnee, I'.sc^., W. A\'ilson Saunders, Esq., and
Andrew Swanzy, Esq., Avho have at all timi's allowed me to select what 1 chose
fi-dm their extensive Collections, and who have ever shown a warm interest in
my AVork : my thanks are also due to 11. Ansell, Esq., E. Brow u. 1>([., 'I'.
Chapman, Esq., !*]. Charleswcn-th, Escj., the Rev. T. Cornthwaite, W. L. M,
D' Urban, Esq., E. C. Heed, Esq., W. C. lEewitson, Esq., E. W. -lauson, Esq.,
I'aphael Meldola, Esq., F.Moore, Esq., Lieut. How land Roberts, Osbert Salvin.
Esq., the Rev. F. A. Walk(>r, .Mfred Wallace, Esq., Lord AValsingham, C.
AVard, Esq., aud II. AVhitely, liS([., all of whom have lent or given me
specimens.
I have iiol followed the plan adopted by Alessrs. Edwards, llewitson, and
Ward, of leavinn- the pages and plates unmimlxn'ed, as 1 have myself experi-
enced nuich dillicully iu referring to their descriptions and ii^ures until the
completion of a volume; I have also l)ei'u nnwillinn' to put myself under the
necessity of iinuriiiL'' s])ecies of the same u'citus on one plale.
A. G. BUTLER.
17, OXFOltl) RuAlJ, llvi.lNG, ^IjJi-l/. 1^7 f.
COR RE CT IONS.
Pa-jo G,
11.
31,
'j'J-
'1,
110,
110,
111,
15(i,
151,
1C2,
162,
liiir 20 IVoiii bottom ol' piiyu, lor " jMintll'lilms" icud " jjitrul/i'lis.
Eiipti/cJiui Zahdi (= Pindix squamhitniju, Fuldcr).
lini! 11 from top of pagu for " Cliortiim" read " Cliof.tnm."
T'ii/'j''fi-t Ki-f'U (= Cijlhijisis Hfdimiaiiiii, Ffliler).
lini' 1 "i from top of pajje, omit note.
line 12 „ „ omit (C. Amniy/li's, Fabr.)
—63, heading of page, for " Nymj/lii.tliiliv" read " Piq/iliuiiidw."
line 9 from top of page for " E. Limonia" niad " E. Limowjt."
Dr/ian Il/iiflu (locality Darjcding not Penuiaj.)
line 11 from top of page for " ^:il•l^lsceld^^ " i-ead " oircefante^."
,, 1'"^ „ „ i'oT " niiidi-fxtt-ntii" Tend " tiii(di-i'j:f<'niii."
,, 2 ,, „ iov " jii'didiix" read " pi'dibiiK."
,, 13 ,, ,, iox " Aix-lu-Chiqirlh." vend " Alx iH Prowiicc."
lines 5 >fc 0 ,, „ for " Morpho Zepliiiritin" read "J/. Lymphariji."
„ 16 ,, ,, ior " Murplia Lyniijliann" lead " M. ZcjjIii/rilU."
,, 13 ,, ,, tov" Tmoliis llc-nariiig " vca.d " 'rmoliis Dcnariun.'
,.17 ,, ,, (ot " Cftii/stiix Jahivn," read " Amjiad'-f Diiiiia."
I'ages 113 and 114 are, in .-iome copies, repeated, but in all tlio.se issued siihueijiind to ihi
L'tectiuu of the error they have been marked 113a and 114a.
The liiatu.s of pp. 129 — 136 i.-; a tiJiHnjruphical error discovered too late for correction.
INDEX.
RHOPALOC ERA.
KAM. NVMI'lIAI.ID.i:.
Slu-Fam. Danain.k.
interna
Vii-shti
JjlllHUll
Islniia
I. YA
Kti/ila'U
Jessica
Lonera
relata
Itliomia
plaginota
Leucoihijri-f
I'ubcscens
Xif/ipoijeiii'f
Flossina
Moutagui
Pti'riiiii/mUt
fulviniaryo
iintilla
Olyrilla
Suh-Fam.
Aiichij/filrhia
oninta
Aiilirrhirii
IMiatsiana
riiiloctetrs
Scoparia
.51
53
53
Plati-
xxxiii.
20 viii.
ll DutKtilllL-.
13'J
13'J
139
138
14(1
1 lit
IH)
SaTYRIS.K.
38 ;
137
lL'7
137
xlix.
xlviii.
xlix.
Coi'tllll'S
iluniinali.s
laniinaUi
Drucliia
leouata
Eupiijch ill
albofasciata
Ashna
binocula
caTiilea
ccclica
Francisca
fulgoni
Ithama
Jcsia
Lobelia
mare
ijnadrina
Tiessa
umbi'ij.sa
Zabdi
Zeba
Zeredatlia
Ziza
Lethe
Albert!!
distaus
MyculfjfiK
iguobilis
Xinriiia
Lowii
Neoriiiopio
sepulta
Oxinmrhi^iiiis
eurijiliylo
Pag.'.
182
ltd
137
48
4H
10
<;
47
49
7
9
10
47
(;
7
4S
47
11
7
9
9
87
87
55
127
127
isl
IMulv.
Ixii.
l.vii.
xlix.
xviii.
xviii.
xviu.
xviii.
XVlll.
xviii.
XXXlll.
xxxiii.
xlviii.
xlviii.
rttld-iiiiyiiqi/ia
opaliiia
PrdaHofhg
Japldeta
raplia
Sliliomor/i/iii
decorata
monacluis
tristis
Tai/ffi'tix
Incerta
Jimna
Keneza
Kerea
leiicti-i
Ophelia
umbracea
I'zza
Xantippe
Xenana
Zimri
Zippora
P.i(,'.;.
8fi
180
18(J
179
179
]Si)
1 19
17
19
"ll
I 19
15(1
149
18
1.5(1
18
19
17
PlnU-.
xxxiii.
Ixii.
Ixii.
Ixii.
Ixii.
InII.
liii.
vii.
liii.
liii.
Ixii.
Sub-Fa.m. Duassmmx.k.
CuUijo
hemichroa 29 xi.
Daiiijiiph til uhiiH
vertebralis 125 xlvii.
Dymuitor
Stygianu.s 125 xlvii.
Pahi'imtiiiit
Oolitica 12(1 xlviii.
Sub-Fa.m. Mhui'iiin.i;.
Amathiinki
Ottoiuana 2s xi.
INDKX.
Miirjtho
Tiigc.
Plato.
CtiKrnr''s
P.lgo.
Plate.
Pliilorfnoma
P.U-e
PKito.
ioya
rid
xix.
Pliraortes
26
X.
falcata
101
xxxviii
Aquarius
113
xli.
rici.stcianax
97
xxxvii.
Ussheri
52
xxi.
liytlnrinii
li;!a
xlii.
Saturnu.s
,5
ii.
Phyciodcn
jlltUlllil
4i»
xix.
JSmaragilali.s
5
ii.
fulviplaga
183
Ixii.
lympliuri.s
i:.i;
Ivi.
Zelica
12
V.
Luna
.")()
xix.
Zei)h}nis
0-
X.
Prcpona
Mariiiita
11:5
xli.
Wallace!
lou
xxxviii.
Louisa
49
xviii.
.S\(lki)wskyi
113a
xlii.
Pyrrliotji/ra
Zophjritis
l.-.r.
hi.
Cirroch ma
satfllita
103
xxxviii.
Ophiii
184
Ixiii.
•Suh-Fam.
N YMi'll AI.IN.K.
Romuhonoma
Epipliile
Ceres
81
xxxi.
.•1 ■ loll 11^
yrandis
152
liv.
Janetta
82
xxxi.
laviTua
I7t
Ix.
Erexid
Lakuma
51
xxi.
A /"it urn
Di.smorpliina
182
Ixiii.
sarcoptei-a
81
xxxi.
I'lesauriuu
173
Ix.
vetusta
82
xxxi.
Arijiinni.s
Ennjphino
viiidinota
82
xxxi.
voi-ax
l.-.l
liv.
JIanlania
74
xxviii.
Tcriiin,s
Alrrini
Oodurfia
fulminans
151
liv.
t'elicia
7:5
xxviii.
An.scllica
51
XX.
Lucilla
152
liv.
zouara
71
xxviii.
llarinit
C'rilNfhea
lurida
73
xxviii.
fa:\i. eryclxid.e.
optima
12
V.
lll-tn-nchrn,(
Suii-F.\si.
XEMiailillN.E.
UiittujrinHma
(leniialba
103
xxxviii.
Mi'sdKniiiii
Latona
1S3
Ixiii.
lacina
1(12
xxxviii.
Isshia
84
xxxii.
IJIiiiriuYK
^Meiihistnphclc
^ Kil
xxxviii.
Jeziela
83
xxxii.
Alladiuis
■11
X.
ti-acta
102
xxxviii.
Thymetina
84
xxxii.
ISoliumani
28
X.
Jiiiumtu
Veni'vis
83
xxxii.
Jiornuensis
IG
vi.
liudonia
128
xlviii.
SlB-F.\M
1 )niceanu.s
20
X.
KUYCNllX.K.
Ixia
85
xxxiii.
Arictirif
(iiluluiisis
U
v., vi.
Hannibal
U
vi.
riuto
128
xlviii.
Jansoni
41
xiv.
Hindia
'J 9
xxxvii.
Mrijahira
Char it
JaliniU'i-
98
xxxvii.
valetta
172
Ix.
Libna
40
xiv.
.lu]iit(-r
U
V.
MijKCi'Uu
Emisls
KliasiaiHis
98
xxxvii.
I'attenia
172
Ix.
Zcla
40
xiv.
Kliiiualara
97
xxxvii.
Lunawara
99
xxxvii.
Ni-pf!x
Lijmnus
..rihis
13
V.
Prycri
184
Ixiii.
Jesse
39
xiv.
Papuuiisis
15
vi.
P.iphUi
Lynijiterijx
I'i'lias
25
X.
liorbacea
173
Ix.
Olivia
39
xiv.
INDKX.
St.il.irlilU
P-Vf
Plito
AppillK
Pnjje
I'latc.
D'ixinoriih I'a
P»gc.
PlaUs.
I'.vrlillll
41
xiv.
vat-'aius
livh-niilK
iautho
UO
xxxiv.
hagarcsa
lubiiia
123
124
xlvi.
xlvi.
FAM.
LYCKXID.E.
<.)1
xxxiv.
luniiia
124
xlvi.
SiB-F
\M. TlIKCl.lN.E.
Meldohc
117
xliii.
SKirorua
122
xlvi.
/li'l/ii/s
viridifascia
123
xlvi.
a/uriiiiis
l.V.)
Ivii.
Call 1(1 njax
Euchloii
ll<>.si)ontis
l.-)'.)
Ivii.
avi'llaiic'da
9.5
xxxvi.
limonea
70
x.xvii.
.l/.///)VI.s-
dry a
Gl
xxiii.
Augiistiuus
l.-.'J
Ivii.
E»litlia
10.5
xxxix.
Hwprrochariii
Eubiile
.58
xxii.
fulvinota
89
xxxiv.
M iiriiia
fornax
10.5
xxxix.
idiotica
70
xxvii.
Timoii
4-.'
xiv.
philea
'J2
XXXV.
Lcptoplwhiu
ffitri/nwn
sennie
.59
xxiii. •
tenuicornis
110
xliii.
iijjricolor
i:)S
Ivii.
soLstitia
95
xxxvi.
Pcniite
(UilicolMr
i:>,s
Ivii.
tlialustris
93
XXXV.
Latona
71
xxvii.
pastor
i:.7
Ivii.
Tiiiiiliin
C'if,i.-t;<-ta
PhvlU*
Actinotis
117
xliii.
agarithc
121
-xiv.
charichlonis liVJ
Ivii.
Crolinus
lOit
Ivii.
Catopsitla*
argaute
119
xliv.
■ Icnarius
i(;2
Ivii.
catilla
24
ix.
bracteolata
09
xxvi.*
Iialcioiitjs
IGl
Ivii.
chrysei.s
35
XV.
cipris
100
xx.xix.t
iiivisus
iii(»
Ivii.
crocale
22
i.x.
intermedia
153
Iv.
IsdIjooii
101
Ivii.
Evangelina
35
XV.
irrigata
07
xxvi.
\'i'spa.siami
161
Ivii.
flava
23
ix.
minuscida
120
G8
xliv.
florella
50
xxii.
neocypris
xxvi.
SiB-F
\.M. LvL■.^:^■|^
<.K.
glioma
43
xvi.
rorata
118
xliv.
f.<i,„/,!>U'^
30
rnrina
70
xxix.
goryoplionu
xii.
/a(;h;i-ina
l.'>7
Ivii.
Hinda
31
xii.
^-irgo
75
xxix.
Miiiutrro'K
lactea
43
xvi.
trite
121
xiv.
1 larwiiiia
104
xxxviii.
pyrautlie
3G
XV.
Finns
pvreue
44
xvi.
noctipennis
lis
xliiL
FAMILY
1'AP1LI()XID,1-1
ScyUa
31
xii.
Pli/cJioiiteri/j-
SvB-F
VMIt.V PlEHIN-.E.
.
thauruuia
50
xxii.
Boliemani
45
( Jodartiana
14.-)
lii.
Colian
Lucasii
45
llartoiiia
147
ILi.
pallcns
89
xxxiv.
Ttrwohis
• larL'sia
144
li.
Dilias
intemiptiis
115
xliii.
-hula
144
li.
fnigalactca
G4
xxiv.
jalonc
110
Xeleia
145
lii.
iiifenia
03
xxiv.
jobina
lie
xliii.
Orbia
1 :..}
Iv.
itliiela
G2
xxiv.
Loandicus
91
xxxiv.
Statira
142
li.
lucerna
02
xxiv.
Trriaa
Wallace!
122
.vlv.
ochreopictji
63
xxiv.
reticulata
90
xxxiv.
Stf p. 1^5.
• S-o
p. 154.
• See p. 155.
t Soe pp.
108 and 155.
INDEX.
.Sib-Fam.
rAIMUONlNM:.
CaryxfiiK
Vl\fX.
Plate.
r<,mi>hiht
P,ii,-.-
Phit.-
OniUhoj>lir,i
I'ngf.
Plate.
CJinentu
109
li.t.
lotana
ISS
Ixiv.
Miniiula
3
i.
geiniiiatus
180
Ixiv.
Phli'hodrx
jabcsa
IG!)
lix.
ittoiia
1S7
Ixiv.
J'u,,ilio *
jeciinia
100
.1- ISO
Ixiv.
kosa
isr,
Ixiv.
clusociilis
1 ('>:}
Iviii.
ladaiia
17(1
lix.
horribilis
88
xxxiv.
obeda
17<»
li.v
unia
1.S7
Ixiv.
Joesa
21
viii.
ozuta
lOS
lix.
P!tl„„ild<„
jiula
3t
xiii.
Cijch>i>lden
},'ladiatu.<
18'J
Ixiv.
kerosa
33
xiii.
jabesa
189
Ixiv.
argenteog
utta
188
Ixiv.
orabilis
103
Iviii.
zauoa
33
xiii.
Erycides
P/l.lslilll/l<l
vida
187
Ixiv.
Helena
189
Ixiv.
Pitnia^^im
yokhara
108
li.x.
hieroglyphica
171
li.v
glacialis
88
xxxiv.
Endamnn
Proh^idi's
PijrrhosUda
epigena
fir»
-XXV.
xarippe
17(1
lix.
la-titia
104
Iviii.
vectiliu'is
lo'j
xl.
vulnerata
i(;5
Iviii.
Goninrus
Pijrrhopijijn
janiiiia
107
FA.M. II
•:si"Ki;
ID.E.
cenis
0.5
XXV.
S/iii!/n7ijiiii
jElhiUa
Corydoii
G5
XXV.
coraciua
60
XXV.
liirtiiis
04
XXV.
Evclinda
111
xl.
jaira
11(»
xl.
jethira
04
XXV.
Teh(j<>nii!>
jariba
111
xl.
liiidnni
04
XXV.
cepio
OG
XXV.
lavochrea
III)
xl.
zilpa
mil
xl.
egregius
0.5
XXV.
memmius
W^
XXV.
Ih^'prrin
inialona
\m
xl.
Aiii:uriifi<i
Hm'aiiia
100
li.K.
lotus
00
XXV.
tractipemiis
1.-^7
Ixiv.
oiiaia
vitta
100
107
lix.
li.x.
diiiiilial.'
nil
xl.
Aiiijiadi'x
TiJiilmdiuiiix
ilespecta
111'
xl.
'Lfiiriichiiiiii
•'(
ten-anea
111
xl.
liiinna
112
xl.
paradis(!a
107
li.x.
zi'phus
112
xl.
* Tlieic can
bu no doubt that this "
Toui) contains many
good ,lis
tinct gcnri-a, b
ut tliey have not yet been so]
ai-ati-.l.
HETEKOCERA.
!':ii;<v rut.-.
I A.M. I A.sTNllD-K
Cast n to
,liva \r, xvit.
FAM. ZVti.KNlJM-1
Kuchrontiit
scintillans 175 Ixi.
Gi/mitelia
Jansonis 17."> Ixi.
Ma^aija
virescens 1 "."> Ixi.
FA.M. i.n lliiSIin.E.
Chrysatiijf
lutescens 176 Ixi.
Dioptis
Tthomeina 175 Ixi.
noctiluces 1 76 l.xi.
KA.M
. Ai;(
TIlD.l
•1
Euri/aiif
Hyf*ta,<]»-s
177
Ixi.
Oi/itni
clam
177
Ixi.
Ptficoiii-
fiintiUiiiia
17G
Ixi.
flora
176
Ixi.
ignita
46
xvii.
Irc'uidc-s
177
Ixi.
Jan.sonis
•k;
xvii.
luunina
177
ixi.
lucil'er
17fi
Ixi.
Rosina
77
XXX.
siliylla
177
Ixi.
FAM.
SATURXIID-K.
Brahmobi.t
Swanzii
78
.XXX.
.1,,,,.,
rotiana
FAM. I.'KMKIIIK.K
//./»/;//•
FAM. I.AKK.NTIIK.F.
iHDrtipax
17H ixi.
FAM. KMI'UMIID.K
jivinuiliiia
17S
Aifrria
leopardina
volcanica
Ixi.
FAM. TiiIiTRRID.F..
Ixi.
178
178
ADVERTISEMENT.
The great necessity for rocotjni/able lii^iires of Lepidoptera is a tliiiiiif whicli,
in coiniuon with otluM- working Entomologists, I liave long and diM>2)ly felt.
Complex descriptions without illustrations of any kind to assist in their deter-
mination, arc, to say the least, a severe tax upon the patience and ingenuity of
all who wish satisfactorily to interpret them.
That magnificetit Woik wliicli the Fki.dkrs have so recently jjroduced, from
the number of its minutt-ly exhaustive descriptions of unfigui-ed species,
destroys the pleasure which one would otherwise derive from a contemplation
of its very beautiful plates. The temptation to describe new and striking
sjiecies, with or without figures, is doubtless strongly felt by all who love to
call the beautiful their own ; and in conunou with others, I must plead
guilty to having been betrayed into it : this is however an error of which
I have long repented, and long desinnl to atone for ; but up to the present
time no opportunity has offered of wliicli 1 could avail myself.
Through the kindness of yiv. .Ianson I am at length enal)I('d to commence
a "Work which will, I trust, entitle me to those blessings which my esteemed
friend Mr. IIewitson has so often assured me are the reward of a recognizable
figure. I can only add that it will be my endeavour throughout the i^'escnt
undertaking to ])roduee characteristic' copies of the originals, and render the
accompanying descriptions as definite as possible.
The object of this Work, which will be issued in Qiiarlerli/ Parts, is
to give representations of all such new or little known species as may be con-
sidered of sufficient interest to merit attention.
A. G. BUTLKR.
FAM1L^ PAPILIOMD.E.
SUB-FAMll.V 1" VI'lI.IoM.X.i:. Bales.
tJENCS I'.M'lLKl, (Linn.) FahriciM.
SECTKJX (JKNITHOI'TEUA. liuUd.
PLATE I.
Papilio Jliranda, -sp. nov.
6 Alte aiitictu nigcmmic, certo situ uitidc ccrrulesccutcs ; striis tridociiii
(quarta elongato-lunulari) de quarta submarginalibus, decrescentibus, flavidis ;
{■iliis iiii^ris flavo intovrujitis: posticte llavic nitidtL' corto situ minime vircsccntes,
iiKxrt^iue oinni uigro, externo sex-elovato, Acuis nigris ; corpus uigruui al)do-
111 i no flavcsconte. -Uic aiiticte subtus ivgione apical! scricca, striis suprrnis
albidis : alitor volut supra; corpus tlioraco uigro, abdoinino (lavo vah idis
albidis : exp. alar. unc. (5, lin. 1.
? Ake anticjo supra bruimoa? venis nigris, striis velut mari positis sed
albidis : posticuD flavtc nigro irroi-ata^, liasi, margiue, fasciaque maculari discum
fore totuin obtegonte, sericeo-nigris : corpus nigro fuscum collo flavo, abdoiiiiue
])auirun paUidiore lateraliter flavo squamoso.
Alio subtus cbaractcribus multo distinctioribus, alitor volut sujira : corpus
tliorace nigro, abdomiue flavo, hoc fusco sex-fasciato : oxp. alar, unc 7, liu. .">,
Sarawak (Lowe). c? , ? , 1?. ^I.
This grand aciiuisition has recently arrivnd in a Collection made at .Sarawak (Borneo) l)y >Ir.
I^owe ; it ia only surpassed in beauty, in its own jicculiar group, by tbe P. .Mitgellmmn of Felder, sent from
the Philippines by Dr. Semper. One of the most striking charactei-s observable in P. Mti-amla is tlio
dLstinclness of the deep purple gloss which in certain lights overspreads the entire surface of the front
wings of the male : this sjjecies seems to find its true position between /'. Helena and P. AnijihriiiiiiK,
the form of the front wings being most like tlie former, the striation of the wings more nearly resembling
llie latter species : six or eight specimens of P. .Minindt came in the same collection from Mr. Lowe,
>omc of which are now in the CoUectiuns of Messrs. Uruce, Salvin, &c.
B 2
FAiMILY NY]\[PIIALIDyE.
SUB-FA^ril-V NYMPnALlN.E. Bates.
GENUS CIIARAXES. Ochsenhehnrr.
PL ATI: IT.
Charaxes Smaragihtlis, fig. 1.
S Charaxes Smaragdalis, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 630, n. 32, pi. 30,
fig. 5 (18C5).
? ^Fajor ct rohustior ; al:o aiitic:t> fascia transversali ohlicpia iiivoa, partim
ccrruleo-viridi niarginata ; maculis discalibus minoribus ; posticcE cauda
exteriori loiigiore : suhtus obscuriorcs, fascia anticis obliqua nivca ; aliter velut
mari : exp. alar. unc. 4 lin. 8.
Congo. (J , B. M. ; .J , ? , Coil. Chapinan.
C/iaraxes Salnnni.s. Jig. 2.
$ Charaxes Satumus Butler. Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 621, n. o. pi. 30. fi<x. 1.
(ISGo.)
? ^FaJDr, ala:" posticfc supra maculis auali-discalilms ccrrulcis midto
niajoribus incresccntibus ; subtus charactcribus paulo distinctioril)ns ; macula
media in fasciam posticanam niveam, nigra ; maculis suboccllaribus violaceis
apud marginem exterauni, niajoribus ; aliter velut mari : exp. alar. unc. 5.
Z , Interior of 8. Africa. Zambesi, B. M. ; ? , Congo, Coll. Chapman.
The two females described above have been kindly lent to me by Tliomas Chapman, Esq., of
f;ia!<gow, from a ricli little Collection of Congo insects, recently sent for comparison to the British
Mu.scum.
6 I'AMii.y NVMruviJi) r..
SUB-FA:MILY SATYRIX.E. Bates.
GKXUS EUITVCIIIA. Uubiwr.
PLATE III.
1. J-jipljifhiit C(cri(lc<i, sji. ii(n\.Ji\'/ft. 1, 2.
$ Affiuis E. Ciclcsti });uilo major : aho supra cu?rulc:c nititUc ; autica?
marginc externo, costa apicali striolaquo oljli(|ua pono ccllain fuse-is ; postica'
lineola submav^iiuili intciTiii)ta, altera man;iiiali latioi-c .■i])iul aiiiccm tenuion>,
tertiaquc anteciliari tcniiissima nigris : corpus i'usfuin.
Al;e subtus ])al lid lores, posticye paiilulum virescenl<>s, aii1ic;p stria eellaiu
traiiserrante, altera pone cellam obliqua, tertia undata subiiiari::iiiali, quarta
niar^iiiali subiutegra, quiuta anteeiliari, oninibus fuseis ; costa media fiisca ;
occllo iiiui-o caico fusco circumdato, puiietis(|iic Iribiis Tiiseis inter strias
secundam et tertiam positis : ])()stie:e stria liasali, altera tcrtiaqiie mediis
{)arallelibus, quarta valde irregulari apud inavuiiicni, (|iiiiita uiidulata margiuali,
sextaque anteciliari, omnibus ninris; ocellisduobus nigris ca'cis (t'usco introrsum
circumdatis ct a ])unctis duobus i'uscis connectis), inter strias tertiam et quartam
positis : corpus einereo albidum : exj). alar. uiic. '1.
? Abe pallidiores, antic;e I'asciis duabus transversis long'ioribus fuseis,
costa tota fusca ; postictc fasciola pone cellam abbreviata, lineola submar<^inali
latiore baud interruj)ta ; apicc late fusco : aliter velut marl.
Alic subtus multo pallidiores ocellis majoribus ; fasciis omnibus latioribus
rufescentibus, ocellis quoque anticis uno, posticis tribus, rudimeutariis ; aliter
velut mari : exp. alar. unc. 2. lin. 1.
^I^ai-Si\ih3im (Wendeborii). $, ? , Coll. Salvin.
T}iis species is most nearly allied to luy E. CmlestU, but is iiuite distinct from it ; the male differs
much more than the female.
,?. Eiipti/cltia JIarc, sp. }wc.,ji(j. G.
$ Aflinis ])r:ccedenti cujus femina" maxiuK^ simulat ; minor est ct
gracilior, fasciis supra subtus(pie tenuior/bus; area auteiii aiiticaruni apii-ali
latius nig-rescente : exp. alar. vine. 1. lin. b.
Wwd ( jrallacc). ?, Coll. Salvin.
In my Monograph of Eiip/i/cfun, 1 unfortunately mistook this sj)eeies for a variety of />'. CajlcstU
? , it is however au undoubted male.
NVMi'n M.nj.K.
3. Enptijchin Zcbn, up. nov.,fig. 3.
S Al:i' supra fuscnn elongatio, stiiis una anticis, duabus posticis, submar-
tjinalibus fust-is nebulosis ; linoa anteciliari uiixra ; ciliis pallide fuscis : corpus
liiscuiu.
Ala> svibtusmulto pallidioros ; charactoribus fcro E. Antonois, fasciis auteni
incdiis latiorilius, ad aiiu,uhnu aui posticarum magis approximatis obseuriori-
liiis(|ue, cxtonia quoquo autiearuni apiul augulum aiii introrsum curvata ;
niitica'! ocollis tribus, supvonio nigorrinio, squamis flavo-cincto, fuseo circum-
(lato et albo pupillato, quinlo pupilla gomiiiata, tertio et quarto fuscis, flavo
cinctis, fuseo circuindatis ct cd-rulco bipupillatis ; corpus fuscuni : cxp. alar,
uiic. 2. lin. 7.
Pebas, E. IVru. (HaiLvicellJ. S , Coll. Salvia.
This species is very nearly allied to Cramer's E. Antono'e of which it Is probably a local form : it
(lifters considerably in outline and other minor particulars.
4. Eiipfychin FuUjora, sp. nor., fig. .',.
$ Affinissiuia E. Tricolori, forma autcni omniuo distans; antica-. fascia dis-
coidoa lf)ngitudinali, plaga pone earn fasciolari disco-costali lincaque marginali,
nitidissiuic ca'rulco-viridibus : fiiscia aurantiaca posticarum costali, augustiore ;
fascia ca-ruleo-viridi intcruo-anali mau'is viresccnte : ahc subtus pallidiores,
occllis posticarum iut(n'mcdiis, lougioribus ; fascia interna anticarum media
magis arcuata, externa magis tmdata, linca anteciliari niagis albicante : exp.
alar. unc. '1. lin. 2.
Pebas, !•:. I'eru. (llaii.rircll). S , ^ , Coll. Salvin.
This beautiful species though nearly allied to E. Tricolor differs entirely from it in the form and
coloration of the anterior wings, and must be considered distinct: the female I am unable to describe,
as I have not a female of E. Tricolor with wliicli to compare it.
5. Etiplychid Quifdriiia, .y). nor., Jig. o.
<? Ala* supra fusca- ; postica* striolis dual)us antemarginalibus ocelloque
indistincto subanalibus; fascia suljquadrata transversa lata nivca ad costam
liaud attingente : corpus fuscum.
KAMllV NVMril \I.1I) K.
Aku subtus pallidiores, anticic illisii'. Itunidls ])ersiiuilcs obscuriores, lineis-
quc transversis latins scparatis, quanun externa baud arcuata ; postieop ad basin
fiiseiP, linea transerrante fracta obseiiriore, tune I'aseia suj)erua nivea a liuea
(apud eostani anp;ulari) liinitata ; area pone banc aiirantiaea Ihu ido varia,
niaeidani ])erniai^nani subovaleni nii,'erriniani argenteo bipu])illat:un suliaiialein
ineludente ; })unctis aliis argenteis velut in J-J. Ilouidc' \)u^[[\s: liueis dualjus
antcmarginalibus albidis in fundvun fuseum positis: c(ii|)iis cincirtJ-liisfutu,
pedibus oebraeeis : cxp. alar. unc. 1. lin. .").
Maranbam (^7/'6'H(/t'io/v// S, Cull. Salviii.
Allied to £. Hunk of llewitsoii from whicli, however, it is very distinct.
lAMlI-V NVMrilAI,Il).i:.
PLATE IV.
6. Euptychia Zha, sp. hoc, Jiff. 1.
? Ala) supra lilacino-cicriilcie, anticae fasciis duabus mediis et raarLjiiii'
t'xtorno I'uscis ; area apioali fusco squamosa : posticiB fascia media iutcrrupta
duabuscpic subniargiualibus imdatis fuscis : corpus cinereum, abdomini>
llavido.
Ahe subtus pallidc i-erulca- lasciis duabus mediis duabusciue subnuirgiua
lilius fuscis, inter secundam et quartam fasciola ocellos ineludente fusea :
autiete oeello uno, posticto quiucpic (tertio et quarto rudiuKMitariis) nigris
albido-ciuctis : corpus cinereum: exp. alar unc. 1, liu. \)\.
Pebas, E. Peru. fHaiLVicellJ. ? , Coll. Sah in.
Tliis species bears a distant ri-seiublanoe to tlie male of E. CieleMix, it is nearly allied to A'.
Cienilen, from wliiuh its smaller size and more lilac colouring readily distinguish it ; it also diH'ers in
having the bands of the iVontwings more angular, of nearly equal width, placed nearer together, and
reaching the inner margin of the wing ; the mai-ginal band is narrower, the central band of the hind-
wing more strongly defined, especially at the anal margin and the black spot on the disc wanting.
7. Eiip(i/cJi!(f Zeredathd, sp. uov., firj. 3.
9 Al;c supra fusc:e pallidic, liueis duabus sul)marginalibus undatis
obscurioribus, ocelloque posticis nigro fulvo-ciucto et plunibeo bipupillato.
AliP subtus pallidiores, lineis duabus (interiore anticarum abbreviata) fus-
cis irreijularibus, et duabus submargiualibus undatis : antic;e ocellis tril)us
miuutissimis subapicalibus, postica; quatuor, primo quartoque majoribus, omni-
bus nigris flavido cinctis et plumbeo pupillatis: corpus cinonMim : exp. alar.
unc. 1. lin. 4'.
Rio. ? , Coll. Salvin.
This may ])e a race of E. Eoiis, it is of the same form as the male of that species, but it is
sm.iller and it-s hindwings are more angular; it differs also in beinjr pnliT. with more iri-egular central
bands and smaller ocelli.
5. Euptychia llhama, sp. nov.,fig. ft.
? Ala; supra fuscie, fascia communi discali cocciuca indistinctn : posticoe
maculis sex ocellaribus margiualibus uigris, tertia distinctiore magna.
c
- lumber, 1S60.
10 FAMILV NYMPIIALID.K.
Ala^ siibtus olivaceo-lusc'io fusco striolata*, fascia lata media obscuriore,
an1i<'is a riitb, posticis ochracoo liiuitata ; inargine cxterno quoquo obscuro,
antic'is a rufo aiii;-ulis altcrnis limitato, inar!;-in(> ])()sticarum striolain ari^enlcaiu
ocelliiinquo iu(>(lium nii:;;ruiii t'ulvo ciiictuni oi rufo triivuindatuin inckuleiite :
corpus fuse in 11 : exp. alar, iiiic. 1. lin. 11- — iiiic. 2. lin. l.
Valley of the rolochic and S. Lorenzo, Plain of Sabnna. (Hague).
? , Coll. Salvin.
This wouJerfiil insect is the finest of the E. Gemma group, of wliich it constitutes the third
ilcscriboJ species, it is interesting from the almost caudate angulation of its posterior wings, in which
particular it approaches tlie genus Tai/tjetis : E. Gemimi is synonymous with the " Papilio Cornelius "
of Fabriiius, to which it will have to give place.
9. Euptychia Binocula, sp. nov., Jiff. 5.
$ Akie supra fuscaj subpellucidse, faseiis duabus mcdiis obscurioribus ;
posticae fundo medio et margine exteruo albieantil)us ; ocello maguo subanali
nigro albo cincto et pupillato : corpus i'uscum.
Ala? subtus fuscic, area basali albicaute, a faseiis tribus regularibus fuseis
interrupta ; margme extcrno pauluiu albieantc, lineis duabus viudatis submar-
ginalibus fuseis ; anticsc ocellis tribus, posticsc quinque, primo auticarum, et
primo secvmdo quintoque posticarum nigris, aliis fuseis, omnibus plimibeo
l)upillatis et flavo-cinctis, primo posticarum minute : corpus fuscum : exp.
alar. uuc. 1. lin. 6.
Cayenne. (DeyroUe). ? , Coll. Salvin.
E. Binocula ajjpears to be intermediate between E. Lijdia and E. Ocijpetc.
10. Euptychiu Jesia, sj). nov., Jiff. 6.
S Altc supra albte subliyalin;c, anticic costa et area apicali fuseis ; postica?
linea marginali fusco : corpus fuscum.
Al;c subtus fere velut in E. JFeslwoodlo, faseiis autcm baud rufescentibus
et angustioril)us : corpus cinereum : exp. alar. unc. 1. lin. 5.
S, S.Ecuador. (Kranse). S, Coll. Sal\ in.
This species looks somewhat like a large pale female of E. Wcstiooodii, it however bears very
little resemblance to the male of that species : the female of E. Jesia is in the Collection of the British
Muiseum, from Venezuela and Peru, and (excepting that it is darker and has a black spot on the upper
surfaceof the hindwings) differs little from the male: this insect differs from E. Westirooiliiiemnlc in its
superior size, more angulated hindwings, and less strongly i)ronounced markings, wliich on the under-
mrfacc are brown, not reddish, and narrower.
FAMILY NVMI'IIAI.ID.K. 11
11. Eiiplychia Zabdi, ftj). )ioc.,Jir/. 7.
S Ahc sujira rusctc, area apicali aiiticaruni paululum ])alli(li()ro : coi-pus ni-
srescens.
AUi' subtus pallidiorcs fusco strigostp, area apicali (piuipio dilution' ; antii-a*
disco I'lilvesccuto ; linea aroam hasalcni limitante aii!,'ulato-undulata, alt<'ra ab-
broviata sul)inari,'inali ct tcrtia marifinali rct-ta, obscuris : postica' buois dual)us
ino(bis, tertia aroam basalem limitante anu,ulata, rpiarta submari^finali deiitato-
undulata, quinta antemarginali uiulata, omuibus iuscis obscuris, ocellis sex
I)unctiformibus discalibus, quinto majore, nigris fulvo-cinctis : corpus cinereum:
exp. alar. unc. 2. lin. 2.
Chietum, Vera Paz. (Hague). S , Coll. Salvin.
Most nearlj' allied to E. A'ecijy, but diUers in havinij; the frontwings more strongly angulated and
the hiudwings deeply scalloped, the bands less irregular and more angidar, the ocelli also are more
distinct ; but for the structure of its palpi this species night pass for a small Tai/getin.
GEXUS TAYGETIS. llubm-r.
Taygetis Kerea, sp. not., fig. 2.
0 Ala3 supra fusca;, liuea submarginali obscuriore, altera antemai-ginali
alba, tertia marginali nigra.
Alte subtus cinerete, fusco fulvoque variegatne ; antie;c liueola discoidea,
linea alam transeiTante discali, altera submarginali undulata et duabus margina-
libus subintegris fuscis ; area marginali ol)scura ; ocellis quinque discalibus
punctitbrmil)us fuscis: posticie linea sulibasali undidata, fascia ])ostmodia sub-
angidata extus nigro limitata, liuea submarginali extus all)ido marginata.
fuscis ; linea marginali albida nigro inclusa ; area apicali-cxterna obscura :
ocellis quinque discalibus punctifonnibus ocliraeeis albo-pupdlatis : corpus fus-
cum : exp. alar. unc. 2. lin. 3.
11. Polocliic, Chuacus & Pi. Cliisoy, Vera Paz. ( Hague). Coll. Salvin.
This species belongs to the Nvnnijmjihii group of T<iij(jvtig ; and ;i.s will bo strn on tlio ]ilati',
bears a great resemblance to the lai-ger species of Euptychia.
c2
\-2 FAMILY NYMrilAl.ll) K.
SUB-rAMiLY NYMi'iiALi.N.E. ISatcs.
CIENUS CALLITHEA. Uoisdurnl.
PLATE r.
CaUilliea Oiiluiui, .^ji. noc.ftgs. 1, 2.
S Ahe supra ctcruleii- nitidissimjp, area media ni<;-i'a jmrpiireo uitente,
margine externo vivesceute ; area iutema post k-anim fusca : corpus fuscum.
AUc subtiis virides iiitentes, costa basali anticaruiu et area basali postica-
rum coccineis nigro limitatis : area interna anliranim fusea mgro eiivumdata ;
anticie punctis quatuor subapicalibus striolaquc diseoidea nigris ; posticai fascia
angvilata media, maculis octo postmediis, striolis septem discalibus septemque
subniarii-inalibus, et margine cxterno, iiigris : corpus fusciun : exp. alar. unc. 2.
lin. (5.
Santa Cruz, [ ilauthoga] Peruvian Amazons. (/-J. Bartlelt). o , Coll. l)nic(\
This species is the graiulost CaUithea that I have ever seen, tlie i,'reat red space at the base ol' tlir
wings on the under surface distinguishing it from all the other known species : it is especially interest
ing as being a link between the two groups of species into which the genus \v,\a liitherto l)een ivadilv
separable.
GENT'S CHARAXES. OrJtsniheancr.
FLATUS V. §• VI.
1. Char<(xcs Zclica, pi. v., jUj. 3.
S Charaxes Zelica Jiutler, Ent. Montli. :Mag. (i. i). 28, (July, 18G9.)
Mm supra cicruleo-nigraj ciliis aurantiaeis ; area basali creruleo-viridi
iiitentc : antica^ maculis sex discalibus unaquc subcostal! cjcruleis, i)osticn'
maculis septem discalibus alas serie obliqua transerrante el ad ani;iilum aiii
dccrescente, striolisque septem marginalibus scpiamosis, omnibus c;cruleis ;
punctis octo submarginalibus albis a scjuamis iionnullis ctcruleis circumcinctis ;
iiiariiiiie iuteriori i'usco : cor])Us i'usciun.
Ala? subtus sericeo-olivacca', area apicali subocliracea a linea distiiu'ta
limitata; area basali iasciis duabus argenteis, iuteriore extrorsum et exteriorc
iiitrorsum a linea ni^ra ali)a(|ue limitatis; antii-ie linea sul)ai)icali pallida; macidis
r.VMlIA NVMrilAI.lU.E. 13
(lual)iis ocellaribus ms;r'\9. albo iridatis a])ii(l basin positis, striolaque niijra collam
flaudonto ; posticii' plau;a inaLCiia sul)aiiali ari^eiit<»a niac'ulis(|U(M(cto sul)iiiari;iiia-
lihiis albis partim nitjro pui)illatis : corpus ruscuni, i)fct(ir(\ palpis, liltiis
tarsis(pio ochrafcis : exp. alar. iiiu-. 3. liii. 13.
West ^Vfrica. (Anhanti .') S , li. :\l.
Tliis species, recently obtaineil from the Collection of T. P. Dossctor, Esq., is intermediate between
C. Tridntes and C. Miii-crinn : there seems to be little doubt that it is from Ashanti, as the other
insects with which it is said to have come appear to be from that locality.
2. Clio raxes Oriliis, pi. c, Jig. 5.
C. Orilus. Walhice In lUl.
S Ahc anticfc supra fuscte area basali paulum rufescente ; fascia maculari
Mibmari^inali, increscente ocliraceo-flava ; posticsc area basali fusca ; area
apicali ochraeeo-flava apiid marginis abdominalis medium rufescente ; linea
mari^inali, niaculis septom .sul)bastatis submargiiialibus aliisque noiiiiullis
subaualibus, omnibus nigris : cor])Us fuscum collo albipunctato.
Ahc antica' subtus pallidr dlivaceu', striis l)asalil)iis bruniicis ; fundi) statini
pone arcam basalem all)icante, tunc brunnescente ; fascia discali eloni;ato-
lunulari olivaceo squamosa maculas obscuriores indudonte et introrsum
brunneo limitata ; area externa albicante ; fascia undulata olivaceo-squamosa
dccrescente a squamis ocbraceis margiuata, banc transerrante ; posticie
area basali pallidc olivaceo-squamosa, lincis basalibus brunneis ; striis duabiis
nu'diis a])proxiniatis brunneis, cxtrorsum a lunulis septcm ocbraceis In-unnco-
(ilivacco mari^inatis, liniitatis ; area apicali albida, maru,inali ocbracca ; niaculis
scptcni triangularil)us viridibus nigro aciuiiinatis ct partim fusco-cinctis sub-
niarginalibus ; linea margiiiali olivacea : corpus albidum, auteuuis nigris fulvo
acuminatis : exp. alar, unc 3. lin. 0.
Timor. (If'allace). (J , Coll. A. il. Wallace.
This marvellously distinct Churnjris is not nearly allied to any of the known species, it is ]>crha]is
l)C,st located in the Fubiits jjroup. in general appearance it luoks somewhat like a Ptijn'/iij of tip'
I'ninmon group.
ll- I'A.MIIA' N^ MrilAl.lD.i:.
.'). Chova.rcs Uainiibal, sp. nov., pi. vi., J'kj. .7.
C. nannilml, Widluce in lilt.
5 , $ Akc supra fore vclut in C. Lampedine.
Altu su1)tus scricco-i'usf;o, lincis bas:ilil)us nigris ; iast-ia media albida in-
trorsum nigi'o niargiuata, extrorsiim dilfiisa, anticaruni maeulari ct apiul fostam
irregulariter bifurcata : antica? maculis sex discaliljus fulvis incresccntibus
extrorsum apud angulum analcm nif^ro lat5 marginatis ; macidis septem pallidis
(ad anguluui ani albis) submarginalil)us incresceutil)us ; postica) fascia discali
luiiulari ilavo-squainosa, introrsuni nigro margiiiata, extrorsuin lunulas aurautia-
cas cxliilK'nte ; maculis octo can-uleis nigro lunulatis introrsuni a lunulis albis,
extrorsum a lunulis dii'ractis flavis, inclusis ; marginc fusco : corpus fuseo-
albidum : exp. alar. S , vine. 3. liu. 8 ; ? , imc. 3. lin. lOA.
6 , Tondano, ? , Macassar. (TFallaceJ. 5 , ? , Coll. A. K. AVallace.
Closely allied to C. Lanq^edo, 1)111 quite distinct.
4. Charaxcs Jupntcr, sp. nov., pi. v., fifjs. 4, 7.
$ Akc svipra similima) C. Pyrrho fascia media autem augustiore ; area
basali magis fuscescente, punctisque submarginalibiis minoribus : subtus
antica> fascia lata infra cellam olivacea, fascia discali nigra indistincta ad
eostam baud attingente, fasciolis nigris discoideis angustioribus : posticte fascia
media alba multo latiore, area abdominali quoque albicante ; striis omnilms
nigris angustiori])us : corpus olivaceo-albidum : exp. alar. luic. 3. lin. 6.
S , Dory. (TFallaceJ. S , Coll. A. E. Wallace.
This handsome species is closely allied to C. Pi/rrliiis from Amboina, but may be readily dis-
tinguished from it : the only sjjecimen in Mr. Wallace's possession is in a very shattered condition so
that I have been obliged, in my ligures, to supjily the outer inargiu of tlic posterior wings.
o. Charaxes Giloleiisis, sp. not'., jjI. v., Jiff. G ; pi. vi.,fiff :).
C. Cilolensis, Wallace in lill.
S AXvc supra siinillimte C. Laclari<e, cella autem antiearum diseoidali
nigro-fusca viridi squamosa ct margine anali augustiore; corpus tliorace fusco.
IVMII.V NVMI'lIALID.i:. 15
Al;c subtus area basali aiiticariim olivacea, fasciolis nii»ris latiorilnis,
fasciolis albis ani^iiistioribus : postica^ sorio luacularmn discuin traiiscrranto
latioro niaciilis oiunil)us {•occincis ; area ab(li)ininali olivacoa, lasciis lalis nis^i-is
allKj-iuarj^inatis : i-orpus olivafciim : exp. alar. uiic. 1.
Batchian and Gilulo. ( IJ'allace). $ , Coll. A. IL "Wallace.
This sj)ncii's diflers from all its allifts in having all the discal spots on the under-surfacc of th<'
hiiulwings red, in other respects it approaclies C. Lactaria.
G. Charaxes Tcqmensis, sp. nop., 2)1. i-i.,fi,gs. 1, i.
C. Papucnsis, Wallace in lift.
(J Al:e supra I'ulva', stria eellam anticaruni claiulcntc et maru'Lue lato
regular!, nigris ; punctis quatuor albis uncKiue fulvo apud aiigulum posticaruni
aualem : corpus fulviim.
Abe subtus siniilliimc C. Cimonis mari fascia autem posticarum luiiulavi,
alteraque subniarginali obseurioribus : corpus fuscum.
? Ake supra simillim;ie C. Cimoiiis femina^, linoa autcin Imiulari diseali
inulto pallidiore, maeulisque omnibus ocellaribus, iniii(nil)us : corpus olivaceo-
lulvum.
AlcC suljtus C. Cimoni simillima', pallidiorcs ct liuea lunulari ad lasciam
modiam multo magis approximata, fascia posticaruni lunulari latiorc ocellisque
minoribus : corpus fulvum : exp. alar. 5 , unc. 3. lin. 7 ; ? , unc. 1. lin. 3.
S, Dory, ?, Aru. {Wallace). <J , $ , Coll. A. K. AVallacc.
Tills species is nearly allied to C. Cimon and C. Lntowi ; the male diffei-s from C. Chnon, in its
more strongly sinuated and less shai-ply angulated anterior wings, and in the narrower black border of
these wings ; the apex of the posterior wings is also tinted with purplish, which is wanting in (.'.
Cimon $ ; the female diflers in its pale colouring and markings, the lunulate discal line of the anterior
wings being placeil nearer to tlie centre of the wing ; also in its smaller size and short tails : from < '.
Dili'tm it diflers in the relative sizes of the subniarginal occllations which on the under-surfacc are als<i
considerably smaller and isolated ; the lunulate line is nearer tlie lentre of the wing llian in C. Luioim
and the tails of the hijidwings reversed as to length.
FAMILY NVMrilAl.ll) K
7. Cfntraxcfi Borne'ensis, sp. uoc, pi. ri., fig. 2.
C. Bonicensis. Witllacr in lilt .
(5 Aho supra I'usco-fulviP, area npicali nin'ra ; autica' fascia irrogulari ad
eostam hand attingvuto all)ida, liac Imiiilas ninras cxtrorsiim inter venas oxlii-
l)ento ot a venis nigris intorrupta ; postica' macnilis sex ocellaribus subeDiiicis
siil)iiiarii-iiialil)iis niiiris, ad angulum aui albipiiuctatis : corpus fulvo-fuscuin,
thoracc ininiine xircscciito.
Ala> sul)tus nitidissime scriceo-fuscir, ehai'aeteribus iiunierosis lineas for-
maiitibus, basalibus all)is ; fascia discali altera([ue margiiiali hiuubxri olivaceo-
viridibus ; antiete inaeulis quinque sulmpicalibus fusco diffusis, })ostica3 septem
ocellaribus violaceis nigro-])uiictatis introrsum albo striolatis : corpus fuscum.
pcctore paljjisque albidis, pedibus fusco-ochraceis, anteunis nigris fulvo acumi-
natis.
? Al;i? supra fulva;, anticre area apicali nigra ; fascia media lata fulvo-
albida maculisque quinque ad earn approximatis fulvis ; postictc area disco-
costali all)icante ; macvilis octo ocellaribus decrescentibus submarginalibus
nigris albido-iunatis, harmn postremo caeruleo-squaniosa : corpus fulvo-
olivaceum.
Abe subtus area basali albida, fasciis consuetis fuscis nitcntibus nigro
limitatis ; fascia lunulari discali etarca marginali, ochraccis ; fuudo subniarginali
pallidc brunneo, fusco introrsum angulis alternis limitato ; hoc auticarum
striam albidam, posticarum inaculas octo ca:>ruleas uigro piuictatas et introrsum
albo-tcrminatas exbibentc, linea posticis subniarginali olivacea : corpus al-
bidum : exp. alar. S , unc. 3. lin. 9; ? , unc. I. lin. 1.
S , Sarawak. (Jfullace). ? , Borneo. {Love). <J , ? , Coll. A. IJ. Wallace.
A superlioiiil glaucf at this Charaxes would lead one to suppose it iilcutiL-al willi ('. BcrnarJns,
upon comparison however the two species prove to be ijuite distinct.
The " i\'^»(/</('(//s CV(/«/oH/rt" of Ilewilsou, removed .some time since from Charnxcs io Profhoi'
(the coloration of which il possesses), appears to be inleriuodiate in character between these two
genera the neuraliou being more nearly that of Uhanues ; it should form a new genus allied to both
tlie above.
FAAtll.V NVMIMI AMIt K. 17
srH-FAMIL\ S \l ^ IMN.i;. Bole.-^.
(iKXiS TAVCKTIS. Ilnh,,;:
VLATE 111.
1. Tunnel ix .Ihiivd. s/). nor., Juj. .',.
? AfTinis T. Annillata', minor autoiii ct iniilt> ]);illi(lior lincis omiiihiis
suhtns miilto clistuictioribus ot minus angulaiil)us : ala; anticic minus oloni^ata-,
margino intorno longiore ; posticus marginc costali brcviorc, margine extorno-
aiiali multo minus sinualo: corpus, capite minore : exp. alar, iiiic. :>, lin. (!.
Istlnmis of raiiama. (McLcannan.) ? , Coll. Salvin.
This species, tliough nearly allied to T. AniiUlnIn, maj' be readily separated from that insect hy
its paler colouring and much more feeble build. The outline of the wing.s, and the markings of tin-
under surface, notwithstanding that they are eviileiitly moililications of those wliiidi are seen in
T. .\nnilhihi. will not bear the te.st of comparison.
,"?. Tiiijijcl'iK Zliijiorii, .sp. nor., Jif/. ?.
^Ahc su])i-a fusca', aiitica- plaga siilia])icaii siiliocliracca ; |>ostira' plai^^a
pcnnagna media nigra : corjjus t'liscaiin.
Ala' subtus area Inisali picca, marginibus internis dilutioribus ; linea
conununi cellas transcrrante et altera aream l)asalcm limitanto (introrsum
nigro-fuseo, extnn-sum lilaeiiio marginata) nigris ; area apicali fusca, liiica
submarginali irrcgulariter undata ct margine ijiso, nigris ; anticic apice
lilacino-squamoso ; ocellis (piinque discalibus parvis, albis I'usco-cinctis et
ochracco-iridatis ; posticie ocellis subseptcm simililius, (juinio paululum majore ;
corpus pallide fuscum : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 9i.
Cayenne. (Deyrolle.) S , Coll. Salvin.
This handsome Tai/getin appears to come nearest to T. Cliupntru : it sliould be idaced between it
and T. Echo. The grciil black patch upon the upper surface of the hindwings readily distinguishes it
from all the oth'-r species of the genus.
is I'AMii.v ^^^ll'llAl,ll).l■:.
J. Tdniieds AciiiiiKi, .s/>. i/ur.,Ji(/. o.
i X\m sLipiu I'luscil' ; pusUcLu slria \ nkle iiulist iiicla antLMiuiryiiiali palli-
(Uoic : corpus fiiscum.
Ala- suhtiis vclul in specie pneeedente area auleiii apieaii anuiistiore,
laseiaque postinodia lilaciuu-squamosa et areis (liscalil)us ohseiirioriljiis ; c-orpiis
pallide fiiseum : exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. '1.
Cayenne. (Deyrollc.) 6, Coll. Sal\ in.
T. A'lii'iii'i ami T. C/rupalni arc sci iiiiuli alikr upon tliu under surface, that, but for the; lutally
ilitt'erc'Ut form of their wings, one would ahuost hesitate to consider them distinct species. Tlie
distinctions between 7'. A'</i>i)i<( and T. Zippara are much more apparent, although these two species
inhabit the same district. In the latter case, however, the ditt'erences of colour are chieHj- contineil
to the upper surface of the wing, so that we may, 1 think, safely conclude that for some reason or
other the retention of the under surface coloration is 'of importance to this little group of species. 1
have no doubt that, when the economy of tropical butterflies is better known, we shall discover
dis"uises in very many more of the butterfly patterns than, in oni jiresent state of ignorance, we could
conceive possible. With regaril to the parallel resemblances in the ditterent genera of the Hdiconinw
two ideas have occurred to me, which, though they may be but " chiklish guesses," I think there can
be no harm in stating. First, it is within the range of possibility that these butterflies were originally
modified to resemble certain flowers, and the latter subsequently becoming e.xtinct, necessitated the
development of a new protective agency — namely, the acrid fluid with which the Heliconinm are now
provided. In the second place it may be that only one genus originally possessed the protective fluid,
and was the model upon which the other genera were formed, but since the latter were then |n-eserved
by their colours only, individuals must occasionally have been destroyed ; and, to the e.\teiit of that
destruction, there was a necessity for additional protection : thus a physical as well as merely external
resemblance may have been tiie ultimate consecjuence. Two notes by Jlr. Swainson in his " Illustra-
tions" somewhat confirm me in this view, inasmuch as he shows that certain Heliconoid moths have
acciuired all the defences Kininion to liie buttei flies which th(?y re-semblc. He .says, — " In their slow
rti"ht. Ion" transparent wings, ami jironeness to imitate death on being handled, they otter a most
beautiful analogy to the Heliconian butterflies." ■' They fly slowly and heavily during the middle of
the day, and, on the least toueli, enunlcMleil iliMtli. M">t of the species, when handled, discharge
from their buily a limwn li(|mir liki' their pn)t(jty|ies lie- /f'/;r<„i,'i/(i'."
.',. Tdiiijelix (.::<i, s/t. i/(/c..Ji(/. I.
? Al;e supra i'lisea', aiiliea- ai-ra apicali pallidiore, laseia postmedia,
alteiiuiiie iiiaruiuali introrsiini I'liseo liiiiitalis oehraeeis ; postiea- liiiea aiite-
inari^iiiaii, altera([ue niaryiiiali nigro-l'iiseis : corpus I'uscum.
r\Mi i,\ vi Mi-ii AMI) i:. T.)
Al;i' Mil)Ins trir vrliit ill \aiift:itil)iis iioiiiiiillis 7'. Amlronifilir coloralif
liiu'is autcm iiicdii-^ ail inar^inem posticarum abdomiiialciii approxiinatis ;
imtii'ii' oci'Uis SOX (R-liiaccis ; posticic occUis sex, quiiilo sextociuc iiii^ris fulvo-
cinctis, aliis ocliraceis : corpus cinereo-fuseum : oxp. alar. uiic. ."'i. liii. 1.
Sail GiM'oi limit. I'laiii ot" Salaiiia. ( llciinr./ . , Coll. Salviii.
T. Uzzii is iR-arly alliuil to T. Aiidromedu, ami tmt for tin- ilitl'cn'iit ]ir)silioii of tin- cciitiMl liiirs
upon the iimler suiface of the wiugs, might be considered an extifiiie variety of lliat T<ii/(/ili\- ,
liowever, after carefully coiupariiig it with a good series of T. Awlrmiirilu, 1 have no he.sitalioii in
pronouiu;ii:g it a j,'ooil and distimt s|ie(ic.-i.
.7. Tdyi/etin Kt'ttiZd, .sjj. //ur., Ji;/. .',.
S Alu' sii|)ra l"iise;r : curpiis I'liscuni.
Al;i> suhtiis t'lisca', lasciis subiiuatuoi' dillusis lilafiiiD-sqiiaiiiosis ; fasciis
duabus mcdiis valdc invi^ularibus, liiioa iiudata submari;inali ot altera aiite-
marifiiiali, fiiscis ; inaruiiu' ipso iiiii^ro : aiitieie fascia nclmldsa discali nccllos
(juiiique vix distini;ucn(lii^ incliidente ; plaga marginali media ni^icsccnte ;
postica) plaga disco-eel liilari (idirea ; i'ascia discali uebulosa ocellus (|iiin(|iii-
distiiictos ineludeiite ; jilaga camlali iiii;i-cseeute : corpus cinereo-l'useuiii : e\p.
alar. uiic. 2, liii. '.).
Cayenne. (Deyrolle.) S , Coll. Salvin.
7". l\fiiii-.'i is a rharniingly distinet s|iciies of the Vnlintiini group ; it may lie jplaei'd Ijeforu that
sjiecies.
6. Tamiclis Ziinri. .s/i. nor.. Juj. H.
? Abe siipi-a I'usca; : corjms I'liscuin.
Abe subtiis pallidiores lilacino-tinetie et ocbraceo nebidos:e, lineis
duabus valde irregidaribus mediis, aiiticarum latius sei)aratis, tertia luidata
D 2
20 FAMILY NVMril.Vl.ID.K.
sul)inaryiiiali, (iuai-ta(jiu' antciuaruiiiali iiii^ris ; linca jialliila inaruiiiali, postit-a-
rum oclu-acca, medio mari;;iiiis aiitii-aniiu ct anvi apirali |)(»>ticariim iiigro-rusco
nebulosis ; corpus cinoreo-l'usfiiin : exp. alar. iinr. 2, liii. '.).
Cluiacus, Vera Paz. (Ilayiie.J ? Coll. Salviii.
Tliis spucies is allied to T. Murpcssa, but may be distinguished I'luiu all the species of this
j;i'ou]) by the diU'croiit form of the contral lines on the under surface.
PLATL' nil.
SUB-rAMILY DANAIN.E. JJalcs.
( ; EX r.s EUPL( K.V. Ftihrn-ins.
J^itphvu Jcsnica, sp. iioi'.,Ji(j. 3.
S Akc supra uigerrimio purpiu'co vii-iditjiie ccrto situ nitontcs ; autieu)
macula tcrminali discoidea, duabus majoribus approximatis discalibus, striisque
duabus iuteruis iiavo-albidis ; 2)ostictc niaciilis .scptem discalibus intcciualibus in
serie arcuata digestis, liavidis : corpus nigro-i'usciuu albo })nc2)uiictatum.
Alio subtus obscure olivaccis ; anticte maculis sex inediis iiticqualibiis
flavo-albidis ; postictc serie luacularum velut supra, ])uuctis tribus mediis serie
triangiilari digestis, pimctoquc ad basiu ilavo-albidis : corpus nigrum, tliorace
albipuuctato : exp. alar. unc. 3, liii. 11.
Eidji Islands. (From Jlr. iriiilehj.J i , Coll. Druce.
This very interesting Eiiplaa is a key to the natural jiosition of its near ally E. Tiult^dikci li'oni
Xew Ireland. In my monograph of Euplwa (Proc. Zool. See, p. 292, 18GG) 1 was obliged to make a
distinct division for the reception of the latter species, whereas, had I possessed Eiq)lwa Jessica, I
should have placed it with E. Ti-eit»:h/ici close to E. D'tamx.
FAMILY PAPILIOXID.E.
tSL'B-FA.MlLV PAIM LlOMX.K. Bates.
(IK-NTS PAI'II.K). FnbrU-im.
Pajiilio Joes f.Jij.s. 1, J.
S Papilio Jocsa Butler, Entomologist (5. p. 3 IS (Octobor, 18(50).
AUe supra t-cruloie lutidissiniLL- certo situ viresccutcs vel purpurasrciites,
area marijinali nigorrima, ciliis albo-variis ; antictc macula quadrata disco-
ecllulari nigra ; plagis sex elongatis sericeis nigro-fuscis in venas jjositis ; striola
suheostali apud apiceni all)ida squamosa : corpus fuscuni squamose viresceus,
capite albid(j-puiK'tat(), autcnnis nigris.
AUe subtus area basali late picea ; antictc area apicali pallidc fuscescens
fascia subtriangulari cum area basali contigua albido-squamosa ; plaga lunulari
squamosa discoidali ocbreo-albida, margine externo nigrescente : postica' fascia
media in-egulari interrupta, ochraceo roseoque squamosa ; area marginal!
olivaceo-fusca, maculis septem, extrorsimi nigro marginatis, submarginalibus,
primo et postremo aurantiacis aliis oclirco-olivaceis, omnibus introrsum mar-
ginibus lilacino-squamosis : corpus fuseuni, ])edibus anterioril)us albicantibus :
cxp. alar. unc. t, lin. 10.
Queensland. S , Coll. Druce.
This Ijeautiful species wm obtained through Mr. Whitely I'roin a small collection of (,)u<-eiislanil
insects ; it is nearly allieil to /'. Utyssus of Amboina, but differs from it in the proportional liMi^jth of
the wings, the greater width of its tails, and in several important colour di.stinotions on tin- under
surface of the wings.
■22 I' \M\\.\ i'\ rii,iu\ Ml i:.
/' A ./ '/•/; / .\ .
sru-iwM I L^ i'ii;i;iN.i:. /i,>/,:s:
MONOC.UAril (il-- Tin; C.KM-S CALI.IIiIJVAS with FIGUIIKS ok ITIK TVJ'K ai,
FOKMS OK TlIK DIKKKIJKNI' spKCIES.
In till' ])rt'st;iit Monograph of this most ililiic-ult giouji of l!utt< rllies, I [nopose to give repre-
sentations of both surfaces of such species, wliether previously ligureJ or not, as 1 can obtain. It is a
fact to he much (leph:)re<l that in ahnost every instance in which Lcpidopterists have professe<l to
represent botli sexes of a CdUidrijas they liave grievously erred. Jliil)ner, for instance, on one of his
plates, figures the males of two species as sexes of one. Poey, again, in his little pamjihlet on the
I.epiilo])tera of Cuba, gives Cramer's /'. MttrcHlina as the female of his new species C. Orbin.*
Cnimer figures the male C. L'lrra as the female of C. Euhuh; and so on. These errors, therefoiv,
render it exceedingly desirable that the true sexes of each separate species should be brought together
npon one plate, and this it will be my end<'avour to effect in the present revision of the genus.
I'ti/)ilirt Castiih'u of Kabrii'ius is a member of the allied genus (inneptrri/j:.
GENUS CAl.l.lDK^AS. r,nig,hn;tl.
Hist. (Irii. ct Icon. Lc'p. ct Chen. Am. S(>|)t., p. 7."5 (182'.)).
1. Callidrija.^ Croralr, Jl'/s. 1, 2, .?, H.
$ Papilio Crocule, Cramer, \\\\). i]xot. 1, pi. 55, lig\s. C, D (177'.)).
? Papilio Jugurtha, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, pi. 187, figs. C, D (177'J).
S Papilio Alcmeone, Fab. (nee. Cramer), Ent. Syst. 3, p. TOO, n. (iU (17'.)3).
? Colias Jiigurthina, Goclart, Ene. IMclli. IX.. p. •J5, n. 21 (181'.)).
\-AY. 9 Callidryns VauVh-v, nol.sd. Voy. (1(> rAstrolabc, pi. 2, tigs. :;, 1 (1833).
Male. Wings above with the basal area yellow, the apical white, the external margui of the
frontwings from near the base to near the anal angle black ; wings below yellow with whitish disc.
Female. Wings aliove bright yi'Uow, the frontwings with broad dentated marginal band,
macular discocellular striole, .and seven to eight p.artially connected submarginal spots, brown ; base,
greyish ; hindwings with broad dentated marginal band and live indistinct diseal points, brown ; base,
reddish ; costa, white ; under surface glazed, rosy and yellow, the markings of the upj)er surface indis-
tinctly seen through the wings : average expanse about .'5 inches.
• 'I'liis insist hna nothiiii; to ile witli .Swaiiisnu's f. Gnlartifinn.
I■.\M11.^ I'AIMI.IONID.K. 23
The specimens that I have exaniiin'il aio tVuin the loHnwiiij,' h)(:ulities — 9, Himalayaii, Coll. Driue;
(?, Darjeeling, Coll. Walliiee ; 9, Wiizec'i-abail, Punjaub (JIij'tn»-ij) ; Aliiiorah ; Xejjal ( Wrlijhl) ; Hoiig-
Koni; (llnrrimjion) ; Moiiliucin ; i, 9. Madras Coast, B. M. ; i, ?, Ceylon (TcmiAelim if Cumimj),
also in Colls. W. W. Saunders and A. li. Wallace ; ^, Sumatra, Cull. Wallace ; ^, Borneo ( Lmce) ;
cJ, 9, Sarawak (Unmhc ^- Loire), B. JF. ; $, Java, B. M, and Coll. Druce ; 9, Lonibock ; jj, 9, V\\\\.
Islands, Coll. 'Wallace; i, 9. Batehian, Coll. Saunders; 9, Cerani, (Pfiiffcr,) B. M., also in Colls.
Saunders and Wallace : 9. Moreton Bay, B. M.
Var. ('. Ember, As.K,ini ; Nepal, ( Wn.jht.) W. .M.
Viir. approaching V. Fhtvn ; 9i Ceylon, Coll. Saunders; i, (Queensland, Cull. Wallace.
This species is not identical with Cramer's C. Alcmeonc ; the latter being a Xew World species,
and identical with the C. iSlutini S of authors. In Cramer's representation of his C. Juguriha, the
iH:elloid spots are more strongly dehned than in any specimens of this insect which have passed
through my hands.
( 'aptain A. M. Lang saj-s that this species frequents C'tthnrUiearpus jintitlu, an introduced plant
ill nai-dens of the North Indian plains, but indigenous to the lower slopes of the Himalayan ranges,
2,000 to 5,000 feet Captain H. L. JJe la Chaumette observed it in gardens at Saugor ; he states that
it is very fond of the outside branches of the " Babool " (Acacia arabici) : it is on the wing from
Jnlv to November.
.?. C(i/l/(li\i/a.'i Flani, Jii/s. 4, o.
Callidryu.s i'lavii, liuller, Aim. .^ Mug. N;it. liist., S<t. 1, \ Ol. I, u. 21,
p. 2U2 (1809).
Male. Wings above sulphur yellow, the apical area of tlie frontwings slightly paler ; the apical
costa black, and the ncrvures towards the apc.\ tipjicd with bl.ick : below, sulphur yellow, the anal
area of the frontwings whitish.
Female. Very like C. Kndecr, but snialli-r. yellower, and with tin- .sulnimininal .sind.-- nl llie
fmntwings interrupted in the centre.
cf, Menado, Coll. Wallace ; r?, 9, Macassar, 1'.. M. and Coll, Wallace ; i, 5. Cerani ; i, Bal-hian,
C.dl. Wallace.
9, Var. approaching C'" Crocile^, Celebes, Coll. W. W. Saunders.
9, \'>(r. with darker frontwings, Ceram, Coll. .Saunders.
This species may eventually turn out to be an extreme form of C. Crncalr. The male, however,
can always Vie distinguished from yellow specimens of that species by its very narrow black costal
border. C. I'liligeioi, on the contrary, cannot be thus separated from C. C'uh'll'i, for the latter species
varies immensely in this very character, and the female of C. I'hieijcnx not being known, there remains
nothing to distinguish it from yellow varieties of C. Cntilii.
21- lAMii/^ r vrii.KiNiD.r.
.7. i'al/iilri/d.s L'c/i/ld. Jifis. ; lo la.
0 P.-ipilio r;i1ill:i, Cramer, Pap. Exot. :?, \)\. 229. figs. 1), E (1781).
$ P.t|.ilin Ifilai-ia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I-. plato 3;W, fi^'s. A. B (17S2).
(JPapilio Tilaiiia, Fabric'ms, Ijit. Svsl. Sii|i|il.. p. I's, n. (').").")-(; (17'.)S).
/'"/•. ;■ C'allidrvas l'lil('i;vus, JJ'dlldcc. Trans. j]ii1. S:)c. I^ond. I, ;5r(l 8or.,
])art ;>, ]). lOl (lS(i7).
Subsp. ? Papilio I'oniona, Fabriclu.s, Eiit. Syst. '•). ji. 21:!, ii. (id.") (1702).
Mule. Above very siiniUir to ('. Crocale, Imt with the apnx more acute and with a smaller dark
margin ; below silky, with rosy outer margin ; the frontwing.s with silver centred rosy spot at end of
cell, and three to four ol)li(juely placed strioles between upper meilian and discoidal branches; hind-
wings with two connected silver centred rosy spots at end of (^ell, and six to seven discal lunules
forming an arc round them.
Fcnvde. Above briglit sulphur yellow ; the fr. mtwiugs with broad dentated marginal bau<l.
interrupted waved striolate discal band, and subgeminato discoeellular spot ; hindwings generally with
orange tinged outer margin, the internervular folds terminating in blackish spots ; below golden j'ellow,
the margin slightly deeper coloured, a rusty irregular jiatoh ternunating the cells of both wings and
enclosing two connected silver centred ocelloid spots ; frontwings with rusty discal band answering to
that of the upper surface ; liimlwings with throe black centriid orange discal lunules. one below eacdi
of the median branches.
Specimens from the following localities have j)assed through my hands — $, Imlia, Colls. Druce
and Wallace ; $, ?, Silhet, Colls. 15. JI. and W. AV. Saunders ; $, Wuzeerabad (Hear, ey), B. 'M. :
cj. Central India, Coll. Saunders ; 9, Bengal, Coll. Druce; i, ?, Calcutta, ( Ilnnlini-l.-e) : Mouhnein ;
tJ, Nepal, (Wn'rj/if); 9, Ceylon, (Templeton,) B. M. ; i, Malacca; 9, Mount < iphir, ( ul. AVallace ;
9, Penang, B. M. ; <?, Sarawak, (Lown,) B. JI. ; i, ?, Coll. Wallace ; .Tava, Colls, li. :M. and Druce ;
S, 9, Philippine Islands, Bouru, and Timor, Coll. Wallace ; 9, Champion Bay, ( Du lioiihiij): i, Pocking-
ham Bay, (McGIIHryaii) ; $, 9, Moreton P.ay, B. M. ; i, (.lueenslaiid. CnJI. Wallace.
V<it: ('. l'hl,;,rns, $, Bomliock, Coll. Saunders; Timor. Cull. Wallace.
,S"/«y'. /'. I'nuinmi, 9, Moreton l!ay, ( DiiUllr"), B. M.
The commoner form of the female li;us no rusty blotche-: upon the under surface of the wings,
but the blotthc^d form being the typo of the species I have felt bound to ligure it, though it is not so
much like the male. The species, according to Captain Lang, freipionts Cath'irlacnriiiiji Jisiiihi.
FAMILY NYMPHALID^.
SUIM'AM I I.V N V M I'll ALINJi:. Bates.
GKXUS I'lIAKAXES. Ochsenheimcr.
PLATE X.
1. Ch(t raxes Pelk(s,Ji(j. 5.
I'apilio I'clias, Cnnnrr, l\i]). Hxot. I, pi. 3, tis^s. C, I) (177">)-
Hrilupa I'clopia. IIiiJj)icr, \ rr/.. bok. Sclimclt. p. 17. ii. 12 I- (181(5).
Atlinis C. Satiirno, minor ; al;t' antic;e supra maculis in fasciam niii^ris, ad
vi'iK.m suhmediaiiam attiniiciitihiis ; posticic eaiidis multo In-ovioribus, intpriia
ciirvata; lascia media ad aiii^uliim ani attiugente ; maculis submargimilibiis \ i.\
albifantibus, maculis discalibus ca'ruleis minoriI)us ; altc subtus fuudo griscD.
maculis striisquc ba.'Jalibiis obsciirioriljiis ; lascia auticarum alba extrorsiim
recta, posticarum ajuid aiiu,ulum ani latiore, maculas duas nigras includcntc :
maculis pone fasciam nigrcscentibus, anticarum multo maj(n'ibus, ])osticarum
minoril)Us; area discali ))()sticaruni I'uscesceutc ; macula ocellari auali multo
majore : exp. alar. uiic. ;>. liii. 'J.
Cape of Good Hope. 5 , ? , Coll. Druee.
I tliiiik thiit the iliH'ercnccs given in tlic alwve conipaRitive description, aidtd by a ligiire <>f
till' undrr surface, will be enough to convince any unprejudiced entomologist tliat ''. Fflia" is totally
distinct from ('. Siiturnug.
26 FAMH.V NVMI'll M.ID.K.
?. Chara.vcs F/ir(wrieii,Jif/. 0.
Charaxes riiraorlcs, H. Buiibleclci/. Ann. & ISIag. Nat. Hist.. 1st Scr. xx.,
p. Cm (IS.-)?).
'' Cli. alis onuiihus siqira I'uh is, iiii;r(i linihatis inaculatisqiic, anticis scric
marginali piuK'tonini, posticis lunularuni fulvarunu sul)tus saturate fld^'is, fascia
media altcraque subniaryinali argcnteis, niaculis plurimis, viitisque luimcrosis
niij,Tis art;entc() cinctis : oxp. alar. JA uiic. vel. IIG mill." — Duiibl.
.Mada-asc-ar (type). Coll. B. :\I.
This magnificent Charaxes lias hitherto been unfi'mied, it is allied to C. Saluniux.
3. Charaxes Dniccunus, fuj. 4-
6 Charaxes Driieeanus, Butler, Cistula Entomologiea, I, p. 4 (October,
18(59).
S Charaxes Cinadon. /fcici/soii, Eiit. Month. Mag. vi., j). 177 (-Tanuarv,
(1870).
Affinis C. Eudoxo, vix diftert supra a C. Ci/i/thia ; ala; subtiis i-uleseeutes
anticaj costa argentea ; area basali maculas (juatuor discoideas et quatuor dis-
eales nigresceutcs argenteo-einctas iueludente, a fascia lata argentea continua
limitata ; hac apud costam bifurcata ; area anali fulvo-varia, a serie niacularum
subocto uigraruni submarginalium (a linea 2)lunibea extrorsum ciuctarum)
limitata ; alfie posticie area basali rufeseente, argenteo strigosa (strigis lineas
nigras ineludentibus) et a fascia lata argentea limitata ; margine cxterno fulvo,
linea tenuissima marginali argentea; maciilis sej)teni I'erruginosis, argenteo
cinctis, cxtrorsiiin uigro fasciatis, in serie irregidari discali ])ositis ; macula anali
ocellari ])]umbea nigro-cincta : corpus ferrugineo-fuscum, palpis lateraliter
albjs, anlcniiis nigris : exp. alar. unc. .">, lin. ."(.
FAM ll,^ ^^^l i-ii \i,i n i:.
Old Calabar, Cull. Diucc ; Tort Natal, Coll. Wind.
The type of this .siiocies was in the Kadfii Collection ; it is nearly allidl to C. Eiuliixim, but is
much more bcjiutifully ailoriuMl with silver ujion the under surface, all the markings rendered as white
in my figure are brilliant silver in the insect : this species, like all the other Cli'n-ii.n'g, is stated to bi-
exceedingly rapid on the wing.
4. Chani.vcs Zeplnirus, F'uj. 1.
d Charaxcs Zcplivrus. Biiller, Cistula Entoiuoloii'ica, 1, \). .'> (Octolici-.
1 S69).
Simillinms C. Echoni, supra area basali et subtus lundo toto pallidiovil)us ;
fascia media supra flavida subtus albida, multo magis irrcgulari ; subtus
niaeulis alarum posticarum discalibus multo pallidioribus et niiuoribus : e\]).
alar. unc. 1^, lin. 10.
Iiilmbits — ? Coll. Kadcu iu Coll. Druco.
C. Zuilinrtia is another novelty of the Fahiim group ; though closely allied to <'. Echo, the longer
inner margin of the posterior wings, the more irregular central baud, and tlie pale colouring at the base
I the wing;', will at once distinguish it from that species.
o. C'hara.res Alludinis,Jl(j. 2.
^ Cliara.vcs AUadiuis, lUUlci'. Cistula Eutoui)logica, I, p. 5 (Uctobi-r.
1 S(59).
Abe supra nigrescentes, nitide c:erulco micautcs ; antica; area basali lerru-
uiuosa ; macula ad eellu- angidum superioroni alba ; seric macularum (piincpie
poue cellam roseo-alljaruui, maculisquo octo ejusdem coloris sul)iiiargiiialibus ;
postictC fascia disco-submargiimli luiiuhiri nitidissime cjerulca, ad costain .ilbi-
cante ; serie puuctorum octo alboruiii submargiualium ; fascia inargiuali, diiiiidio
cujus apicali aurantiaco, dimidio anali vircscente; maruiuc ipso nigrf> : corpus
uigro-fuscuiu : cx]). alar. unc. o, lin. ."J.
28 I'AMII.V NVMI'll AI.ID.K.
Inhabits r Coll. Ivadon \n Cull. Driu-c.
Thert' is no doubt that the above iiiagiulioent species is from Africa, and in all probability, like it.<
allies C. Viola, C. Ephi/ra, and C. Kflieorks, it is from the West Coast. In appearance it is much like
a female insect, but the abdomen is that of a male, and the colouring brighter than in the females of it-s
allie.s.
G. Charaxes Bohemaiii,fig. 3.
,3 Charaxes BolKMnani, Folder, Wicn. Ent. Monatselir. Ill, p. '-Vl^- pi- <''.
iig. 3 (1859).
1 ^NTajor of r()l)nstior ; al:r antica* fasc-ia poslinedia obliqua nivea : cxj). alar,
unc. 3, liii. 10.
Zambesi, (J , ? , Coll. ilewitson.
I am indebted to Mr. Ilcwitsou for the pleasure of figuring this interesting female, which, like all
its allies, is distinguished from the male by the conspicuous white band in the front \\'ings. The
species appears to come near to C. Snuiragdalis, the female of which is figured at i)l. 2 of this work.
PLATE XL
SUB-FAMILY MORPITJN.E. Butler.
GENUS A.MATIIUSIA. Fahricius.
Amothusia Otto»H()ia,fi(j. 1.
Amatlmsia Ottoniana, Bntler, Ent. Month. Ma^. VI., p. 55 (August, 18(59).
Abo supra fusca' area basali obsciiriove ; autica^ fascia luiiala disco-costali
violacea; posticix^ cauda albo binotata : aki) sublus roseo-fusc;r, striis septeni
anticis, sex posticis divergentibus, bruuueis ; occllis duobus permaguis, fusco
oehreis : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 5.
Sarawak. (Lowe.) Coll. Drucc.
FAMILY WMI'll MID i:.
I liiivp nanu'il this hnnclsoine species .1. Dtliimniin, because of llie lar;,'c lilac crescent on tlic
frontwings ; it is alliedto .1. Ami/fhnnn, tlie unilersurf;ice of the wings bcinj; nearly llie same ax in llial
species, but of a more rosy tint ami witli l.irger ocelli.
A fine species belonging to the allieil genns '/.•iij-iilin, and figureil by J)r. I'Vlilcr in tlie Iliise iler
N'ovnri, Tab. LXII. lig. S, as Zeujriiliii ir^/A/c//, appears not to differ from my /Cnij-ii/in Annl/n/xfiix
from Sumatra, described previously at p. 485 of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society for 18C."i.
this species has come several times during tlie last few years from I'urnco.
SUBFAMILY HRASSOLIN.E. Jiaies.
CEXUS CALTGO. n»b„rr.
Colif/0 Jle»iir/iro(t,Ji(/. 2.
(J Caligo Hemicliroa, Butler, Cistula Kntomoloirica I.]). 3 (October, 18(59.
Ala' .supra area basali fusca ; antica? area submargiiiali nic,reseonte ; disco
toto pone medium purjjuraseente ; macula subapicali geininata alba; mari^ine
extorno ocbraceo-fusco : posticae disco pone medium ad uervulum fere primum
modianuin ])urpuraseente ; areis siibmaririnali et anali niijrescentibus ; margine
extcrno ocbraceo-fusco; plaga abdominali maculaquo ejusdem coloris ovali :
corpus fuscum :
Al;e subtus fere velut in C. Automedone, fascia auteni sulibasali aiirea recta :
exp. aliir. imc t, lin. '1.
Minas (ieraes. Coll. Druco.
Nearly allied to C. Automedon, which it somewhat resembles upon the under surface ; it is,
however, more conspicuously coloured and with the straight subbasal band of a dead golden colour :
the hind wings are longer than in C. Automedon.
FAMILY PAPILIOXID.E.
SUB-EAMILV l'Ji:i!l\.E. Hales.
GENUS (AI.I.II'IJVAS. Jiol^duu'il.
[Monograph continued.)
FLATJ^: AIL
4. C((llidri/as Gorf/ophoiic.Jif/s. 1 — 4.
Callidryas Goriiophono, ]?()isduval, Sp. (leii. Lrp. j). iV-Vl. n. 2(5 :1836).
S Papilio Scylla, Fal)ricius (nee LiumBus) Syst. Ent. p. 175, n. 142 (1775;.
Male. Froiitwings above white, the base tinted with rosj', the outer niargiu witli sulphur yellow,
a black disco-cellular point; the nervures tipped with black : hiudwiugs sulphur yellow with the outer
area slightly deeper in colour ; the base tinted with ro.«y : wings below golden yellow : frontwings with
the internal area wliite : a geminate rosy-centred spot at end of cell, a small brown scale-spot just above
them and between the first and second subcostal branches and an angulated series of seven similar
spots between the nervures on the disc ; hind wings with two ringlike spots jilaced obliquely just
beyond the end of the cell ; a brown spot towards the base of tlic cell, a second at the origin of the
first subcostal branch and two just below the origin of the fii-st median brantli ; seven brown bisinuate
scale spots forming an irregular arc beyond tlie cell.
Feiiiuh-. Frontwings above white : the ape.\ and four sjiots terminating tlie nervures, brown :
a series of seven discal brown spots beginning near the aiiex, forming an arc to the tliird median branch,
and then continuing in an oblique line to the fold bet\\een the iirst median branch and the submedian
ner\'ure ; hindwings suljihur yellow, the subcostal and discoidal nervures tipped with black : wings
below nearly as in male, but the disco-cellular ring-spots larger and more ilistinct.
cJ, ?, Queensland, Colls. 1!. :M., J)ruce and Wallace; 9, X. W. Australia (l)ii /)'"(//«//), Clarence
River {Stramjc), Moreton Bay (Dir/r/hn), 1!. jM. ; specimens also merely labelled Ne^^• Holland in Colls.
J)ruce and W. W. Saunders. The above species seems to vary very little, the chief modifications th;it
1 have noticed are confined to the disco-cellular spots upon tlic under surface. Fabricius describes tlie
species as follows —
"P. J). C. Scylla. A/is Intcijcrnmis, rotundulls jluvis : inilicis supra alhis : limbo niijro, siilttiis
omnihiis iifhiilusis. — Habitat in Indin."
'J'hat the above is not the Linna'an 1'. ScyUn may b(; at once conchuled fVom the lacl that it is a
modification of tlie Liunjean description which stands thus —
"P. ]). Scylla. Alis suhintegiTrimis rotundalis fiilris : jirinwrihits .sti/ini iilliis : /iinha idiirn.
"iililus ijiitnibus iwbiilosis. — Ilnliit'd in Java."
IVMII.V PAIMI.IONIU.E. 31
J. CitUidriids Hindu, ,sp. nor. ^fif/fi. 0, la.
Callidrvas ThisoroUa ? , jrullace, Trans. Eiit. Soc. Loiul. ."Jnl Ser. IV.
|). :59'.) ls()7).
Male. Unknown.
Female. AVings above niilky-wliitc, tinted with rosy at b:isc and outer margin of frontwings,
the same wings with black disco-ceUular spot and two ill-defined scale-spots placed obliquely below the
first and second subcostal branches.
Wings below wliitish, rosy tinted ; markings as in the wale of C. Gorgophone, but more faintly
indicated ; a rose-red sjwt at the base of eat;h wing.
t^ueensland (ty])c). ('oil. Wallace.
This cannot be the female of C. ThUnreUa (C. AmanjUU F'ibr.). the latter is a si)ecies belonging
to the ne.\t group, the females of whi(;h genei-ally have a deep black apical border to the frontwings :
it is, I think, more likely to be a curious albino form of C. Gorgophonc, but since it dilfers from tlu-
latter in form as well as colouring, I have felt obliged to consider it a distinct species.
G. Call'uh'ijas Sci/ll(i,jigs. 5, G, 7, S.
$ Papilio Scylla, Lintucus, Syst. Nat. II, p. 7G3, ii. 95 (1766).
$ I'apilio Cornelia, Fabriciits, [Mant. Ins. p. 21, n. 229 (1787).
i ^'al•. Callidryas Gorgophonc, ILeicilson (uec Boisduml), Gen. Diurn.
Lopid, pi. 9, li-. 2 riSl.7).
Callidryas Etesia, Iletcilsoii, Exot. Butterl". 1, part 03, pi. Eron. et Callid.,
i'v-s. o, 0 (18G7).
.)fii/<'. Frontwings above white, rosy tinted at base, with deep black-brown dentate-sinuati^
marginal bordi-r, beginning very narrow upon the costa near the hase, widening to the apex, and then
slightly narrowing to the submedian nerviire ; hindwings orange, with base and abdominal margin
sulphur yellow : wings below almost exactly as in C. Giirijnplioiie.
Female. Frontwings above white, the Imisc and apical area rosy tinted ; a subquadrate ring-spul
at end of cell (frequently filled in with black), the margin broadly black-brown as in male, but dentate
FA.M ll.\ I'M'I IKlMlt i:.
liustiito, with an angiilakMl scries of suvi'ii to eight subiiiargiiial irregular black-brown spots : hind wings
orangi', generally paler tlian in male, and becoming sulphur j'ellow towards the base; five irregular
ilianiond-ohaped black-brown spots terminating the nervures upon outer margin ; and four indistinct
aiigulated scale spots between the nervures upon disc, ^^'ings below bright golden yellow ; frontwings
with outer margin and apical costa broadly rosy, uniting near the apex with an irregular semi-connected
iliscal series of Kvo to six rosy-brown spots; a large irregular rosy centred brown ring-spot at end of
cell, and a small brown spot above it at origin of second subcostal branch ; hindwings with two ocelloid
sih'cr-ccnti'eil sjiots jjlaced obliquely just beyond end of cell, and surrounded by an irregular circular
si-rics of rosy brown s]iots, connected by rosy streaks from base to beyond middle of costa, continuing
liiruugh the centre of disc to the submedian nervure and terminating in a ring-spot at the origin of the
lirst iiieiliaii branch; outer margin rosy; the nervures black-tipped.
'I'he localities are as follows— cj, ?, Menado (P/nlffer), 1!. M. ; J, Coll. Wallace ; ^, Ternate, Coll.
AValla.e ; (J, ?, Juvd (H<>r.-<jirl,l), V,. :^^., also in Coll. Druce ; J. Timor; ?, Lombock Coll. Wallace.
\'iii: C. Etcsiix, d, N. Australia {Ekeij) ; Champion Bay (Du Buulay) ; Port Essington, B. M.
9, V'tr. with frontwings dark, as in C. F/nni, but on a white ground; hindwings with spots, as
in ordinary examples, but on a goldeu-yellow ground. Menado (Wallace), Coll. W. W. Saunders.
$, Albino. Frontwings with brown margin, as in male specimens, a few very indistinct sub-
marginal spots towards apex ; hindwings yellowisli white with yellow tinted margin, nervures brown-
tipped : wings below rosy, markings very indistinct. — t Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druc<\
C Scijlln is a much niori> varialilc species than C. Gorr/ophone, the males even ditl'ering con-
siderably both on the iippi-r and under surfac(^s ; a striking variety of this sex (which I regret to say
cannot rank as a distinct species) has been figured as C Etrxin by Mr. Hewitson, who gives the
following as the characters by which it may be distinguished from C. Sctjlla, namely, that it is " of paler
colour and spotless on the undersiile." In the British Museum wo have a male agreeing exactly with
Mr. Ilewitson's ligure, from Port Essington; a second from X. Australia, which has both of the
characters mentioned above, Lut dilfers from C. Elesia in having the black border of the ujiper surface
dentate-sinuate as in C. Sci/lla ; and a third from Champion Bay, which has the black border of
' '. Elcatd but the under surface of C. IScyllu, tlie markings being all strongly delined. Even the brighter
golden orange upon the upper surface of the hindwings will not serve to distinguish this form, since the
specimens from Cidebes are generally darker in tint than those from Java ; and a female in Mr.
Wallace's collection from Lomboek has the hindwings of tlie same tint with that of C. Etesin.
Eabricius describes his C. tjornrlla as " alls rotundatis intcgerrimis fulvis : anticis sujira albis,
margine nigi-o. Habitat Tranquebaria;,'" thus discriiuiiiatiiig between it and his C. Sct/tht, the description
of which 1 have given under C. Goir/ojilioiic
The larva of G. Scijlla, according to Dr. llorslield, feeds on various sjiecies of Cassia, particularly
''. Fistula and C. Ohtmifolia,\)\x\, is occasionally found on other plants. It is most abundant in the
.?arly part of the rainy season.
The larva and ])upa are figured on ])1. 1 of llic lirst vohinn' of llorslield and Moore's Catalogue of
the Lepidoptera of the East India Company.
FAMILY PAPILIONID.E
srii-FAAnLY rAPTLTONTX.E. Bates
PLATE ATTT.
CENT'S I'APILTO. F.,l,n.-!iis.
I. Pap'dio Zanoii, Juj. 1.
P:i|)ili(i ZaiKiii, llntlei-, Eiit. Mouth. Mag-, vol. ('), p. ."jO. ri. 2 ISC').)
Ala' sii[)ra I'lisca'. area basali obscviviore : antica^ nitidc caTiilrsccnlcs,
pimcto (lisfoideo ct (juiiuiuo disealibus in serie avcuata, pallidc lilaciiio-
cseruleis ; puiictis oeto siil)margiualilnTS albis ; postica' pimcti.s .sex subinai-
i^inalibus albis; ala' siibtus pallidiores, autiea' pvmctis oeto, postica' sc[)tciu
(scptimo puiictulo adjuncto minutissimoj albis : corpus uigro-rii>;i'imi. allin-
l)unc'tatuui : cxp. alar. uuc. k liu. 2.
Sarawak. (Loicej. $ , Coll. Druce.
ViTv liki- h'/ijiliiii C'lllifh'ii' of N'ciitlR'iii Iiiilia. wliicli |)rol)alilv has its iviiifsi'iitulivi- in r.iiiiiio
;^. Ff(jjili(j Kerosii, Jhj. .'.
Papiliu Xcrosa. lintler, Eut. Mouth. Mwy. vol. (!. p. ■•."., u. 1 l^idS);.
Ala' supra fiiscu', auticiu obscunores purpurasrcutt-s ; autiea puucto dis-
roidali, aliis <piiu(pio aroa* apicalis subirar^iualibus dilutioribus, striolis quatunr
;U ^A.Mll.^ i'aimmumd.t:.
rjiisdcni (•(iloris iudistinctis iiitcnici'vularibus pone eellam positis ; posticEe
piiiiftis (luul)us sul)upif:ilibus albis : alu' subtus fusctc, anticic puuctis septcm
posticic sex submarginalil)us all)is ; corpus nii;ro-faseuin, allio punetatum : exp.
alar, iiiic. ;5, lin. 8.
Sarawak. (Lowe). c? , Coll, Drucc.
Alli<'<l t<i /'. P'lnclii.ea, appears to be an iiuitaticMi ut' Kiiphea Aiiiynionf wliidi it closely
lesi-mljles on the upper surface of the wings.
3. Fapilio Jiiihi, jUjs. 3, 4-
Papilio Juda. Butler, Ent. :M(mtb. :\Iac^. vol. U, p. 50, n. ;5 (180');.
P. Tclearclio pcrsimilis scd minor ; alio antica; niaciilis sex tantum in serie
(liseali uun-ulescentibus : posticte maris punctis (piiuqiie siibmarginalil)us albis ;
in striis liastatis cau'iileis inclusis, feminte striis subseptem nigris, puncta
sai^ittiformia alba includentibus ; subtus pimctis minima violascentibus : corpus
ni^•rum albo punctatum : exp. alar. S , uiic. 15, lin. 11 ; 9 , unc. t, lin. .">.
Sarawak. (Lowe). ij , ? , Coll. Druce.
A local rei)ivsi?iitative of /'. Ti'lrarchax and like it closely ri-.-cnihling' the sexes of Kuplmi
Mi'i'iniiiii.
The species above described are chietly interesting a.s belonging to a group, the inenibci-s of which
are all close copies of different species of Euphra ; they differ structurally from the tyjje of Pajn'/io in
the narrow compressed fnrni ol' the himlwing cell and in their shorter, more slender and less curved
aiil.^una'.
FAMILY r.vriMONID.T:.
SUB-FAMILY PIERINyE. Bales.
GENUS CALTJDRTAS. BoMuval.
(Monograph contmued. ]
PLATE XV.
7. CalUdryas Evangelina,figs. 1, 1, 3.
5 Callidryas Evangelina, J5«^/(?>-, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 1, pt. 11, n. H
(March, 1870).
Callidiyas Minna, Wallace, (nee. Herbst), Trans. Ent. Soc. 4, 3rd Ser.
p:. 3, p. 100, n. 1 (November, 18G7.)
Male. Wings above white ; froatwings with very minute discocellular stride ; the apical half
of costa, apex, outer margin and outer half of nervures, black ; liindwiugs with narrow, interrujited,
squaraose, brown margin. Wings below white, the costal half of frontwings and the whole of
hindwings tinted with pale yellow, and striolated with pale brown, and with somewhat macular, arched,
discal band of the same colour.
Femuh. Wings above white, marginal banding wider and paler tlian in male, in frontwings
considerably widened from end of costal nervure to third median branch so as to enclose iive more or
less distinct white spots; base dusky; discocellular striolc enlarged. Wings below paler than in
male, markings obsolete.
Localities— $, Flores, ColL Wallace ; ?, Flores (W'tllnce) Coll. W. W. .Saunders ; V, v.ir.
with narrower black margin, nervures not blackened. IJaly Island (Wnllace), Coll. W. W. Saunders.
This species maybe distinguished from small specimens of C. Chri/seis by the more rounded apex
and outer margin of its frontwings, the narrower and more regular brown border, (the macular
expansion of which in the female only e.'ctends to the third median branch), the greater extent of
black on the nervures of male, and the paler tint of the under surface.
8. Callkh'iifis Cfi)yse/s,j!y.<(. 4, 5, 0, 7.
<J PapUio Chryseis, Dritnj, III. 1, pi. 12, figs. 3, t, (1770).
S , ? Papilio Alcyone, Cramer, Paj). Exot. 1, pi. 58, figs. A — C, (177'J).
Male. Wings above white ; frontwings with blackish co.sta widening towards the apex into
a broad marginal black band, wliich tapers suddi.'nly from the third median branch to the subniP<lian
3U lAMii.v r.vru.ioMD.E.
iii'miit) ; an elongate disco-cellular black si)ot : hindwings with a narrow sqnamosc marginal blackish
bonier. Wiiigs below whitish, the costal half of frontwings, and tiie whole of hindwings tinted with
yellow and striolated with ])ale brown ; hindwings with an obsolete disco-cellular point.
FfiiHik. Wiiigs above yellowish white; frontwings with broad costal and ext<3rniil brown
border, that of the outer margin denUjted on its inner edge, and widened from costa to second median
branch so as to enclose three >>r four white spots; hindwings with elongate squamose brown spots as
termination of nervurcs : wiiigs l)elow almost as in male.
Tiie localities are as follows — J, X. India ; tJ, 9, -Vssam, B.^I. ; India, Coll. Druce ; ^, Bengal
li.-M. ; ^, 9, Formosa, Coll. Wallace; 9, Moulmein, B.M. ; S, Sumatra, Colls. Wallace and Saunders ;
i, Singapore, Coll. Wallace, 9, ^lanilla, Coll. Saunders; Philippines, (CumhigJ B.^I. and Coll.
AVallace; 9, Port Stephen, ( MnciinUrndj) V>.y\. : <^)ueenslan<l. Coll. Wallace; New South Wales,
Coll. Saunders.
Drury remarks of his /'. Vhrijiscis that ''it seems to be a distinct species from that described by
Linna'us, in his Syst. Nat. page 763, No. 1)8 ( Pijranfhe) there being no red or silver spots on the
underside," there is no doubt that he is right in this conjecture, doubtless the P. Pyranihe of Linnreus
is the species both sexes of which are figured by Hiibner under the name of Mtmclpiura fugax Mlnii'i
(Samml. Ex. Schm. 1, pi. 114), and identical with the P. Minna of Herbst it Jablonsky.
,9. CallhlryaH Pyranihe, fujs. 8, 9, 10.
S Papilio ryiaiitho, L'nuucus, Syst. Nat. 2, p. 703, u. 1)8 (1766).
? Papilio Miuna, lleib.st, Natuvsyst. Scliinott, .") — 7, p. 71, n. 0; pi. 89,
figs. 1, 2 (1792).
Var. S Papilio Ilea, Fabncius, Eut. Syst. Siii)])!. p. Ii'l, 11. o^l — 588 (1798).
S Callidryas Thisorella, Boisdiw(tl, Sp. Gen. Li'p. 1, ji. (i29, n. 3 (1830).
Giant Race S Papilio Ncphte, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 3, p. 190, n. 588 (17915).
Callidryas Chryseis, var. Gnoma, Butler, Eabr. Cat. p. 221, n. 11.
Mnh. W'ings above white, frontwings with black disco-cellular sjjot, the apical part of costa.
ajiex and outer margin to below second median branch black ; tlie marginal l)oi<lcr narrower and more
distinctly dentated than in 6'. Erunfjil ina or C. C/mjseis.
Win;,'s lielow ('(douieil almost as in tiie male of C. f 7//7/*-/.< but paler and witli a re<Ulisli disco-
iclliilar iii;|,'-spot ill all tlie wind's.
lAMIl.V PMMI.IONID.i;. 37
t'l'iitnlr. Wings aliov.- almost as in ('. I'/iri/H'is 5, luu with a.l.liti.inal wljito sputs .mi niar;,'inal
border.
Wings below yellowisli and (with the exception of tlie internal area of the frontwings whicli is
white), striated with pidc brown ; frontwings with a small disco cellular ring-s]xit, and beyond it an
angulated series of pale brown striie ; the extreme outer margin orange ; hindwings with three more
.or less distinct central silver ring-spots, and beyond them an irregularly arched series of rcdilish or
orange spots ; nervures minutely black-tipped.
Localities — J. Darjeeling, Coll. Wallace; Wuzeerabad (IlearseyJ B.M. ; Central India, Coll.
W. W. .Saumlors : (Vvlon (Tiii>i>lii,w ), q, (Cuminij) V,.y[.. \ S, Fovmosn, Coll. Wallace; Java, Coll.
I'nic.-.
Var. /'. y //'/—/, Wuzeerabad ( l[<-iirsi'ij) : ( 'i-yloii (Ciirnhm), 9, (Temiilelim), H.M. ; ,j, India
Coll. W. W. Saimdci-s.
Race. P. Niiihl,; i. 5, Hong-Kong (Lnrlnn) B.M.
The caterpilLir and chrysalis of ('. Pijrmi'hf are tignred in .Mr. Monn-'s Catalogue of the
t.epidoptera of the Rast India Company, jd. 1, figs. f<, Sa.
Herr (Jeorge Semjjer describes the caterpillar, wliich frequents C'«.»-/'( _nstuhi and C ucci,/, iifulif
as yellowish green with a black and yellow lateral stripe, the i)upa rests seven days, this species has
been reared by Capt. Lang who funud it on Ca-fgin torn ; the perfect insect, according to Mr. Swinhoe,
is abundant amongst rank and ovei-grown herbage.
The variety I'. lien of Fabricius differs from the typical form on the uppcrside, in its extremely
narrow marginal border, below in its uniform colouring and more distinct disco-cellular .spots : the race
/'. Xei>/ite (wliich I unfortunately confounded with 7'. (liiiniut, when determining the Fabrician .species
of Cullidnjiiii for my Catalogue) differs only in its mucli greater size, in whicli respect it agrees with
C. PJin/iiis, the pattern of both surfaces being however precLsely as in ('. Pi/r'Hiflii:
F A ^SllhY N Y :\r P H A L I D.E
SUB-FA:\L11A" SATYili^.E. JJatcs.
PL AT J:: A' in.
GENUS ANCHIPHLElilA. Bulhr.
Ancliiphlebia Ornata, j'uj. 5.
Anchiphlebia Ornata, Butle)', Ann. & Ma-. Nat. Hist. 4th S., 5, p. 362
1870^.
? Ala* supra fuscie ; anticje ocellis quatiior perniagnis ovalil)us oonnoctis
nigris, albo pupillatis, ochraceo diffuse cinctis : posticae maculis quincpic
counectis, in serie arcuata dispositis, (pupillis plus minus distinctis albo
squainosis) caenileis, nigro cinctis, ochraceo limbatis ; fundo area? apicalis
lilacino ; corpus fuscum.
Alse subtus ochreto, velut in i. llela striatte : exp. alar. uac. 3, liu. 3.
Cayenne. (Deyrolle). ? , Coll. Druce.
The most beautiful species of tliis Genus j'et desuiibed, in llie iiiaikiiij,' of the frontwings it cornea
ui-ar to several species of the allied Genus Antirrham.
FAMILY ERYCINID^
SUB-FAMILY ERYCININ.E. Bates.
PLATE XIV.
GENUS LYMNAS, Bhinchard.
Lymnas Jcs.sr, Jiff. s.
Lyuinas Jesse, Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1th S., 5, p. 303 1870).
Ahp subhyalinfB, lilacino-tinctoe ; venis oinnilius late nigrescentibus ;
antiea; dimidio apicali niavginibusque nigrcsc'entil)us ; fascia puuctoquc ante
apicom maiginos hand attingcntibus albis; posticaj uiargine externo uigrescente:
corpus fuscum, palpis aurantiacis : ahe subtus albicantes, aliter velut supra :
cxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 11.
\'enezuela. ? , Coll. Kadeu in Coll. Druceaud in Coll. B.M.
For some time I was unct-rtaiii as to the true affinities of this species, but at last it struck lue
that it might Ix; aii abnormally coloured Lymnas, which, upon comparison, it proved to be : in the
Kad(tn Collection I found it labelled as the IlhominpsU hoViconidcs of Herrich-Scliaffpr. to which it
bears a distant resemblance, it is more like the female of Uraiieis hijalimi.
GENUS LYKOPTERYX. Wcsl>cw.d.
rjijroplcrji.r Oliria, Jiff. 2.
Lyropteryx Olivia, Hiitler, Ann. Sc Ma'^. Xat. Hist. Itli S.. .'>, ]». 30) t (1870).
Ala' supra nigrtc : anticaj fa.scia macnlari, mcdiocri, ant,'ulata, a costa ad
tnrvulum secundum mecUanum oblicjuc ciu'ronte, liinc autem niaririnnii
JO FAMii.v kkvciniij.t:.
(•(ifciuoa : posticnc fascia cjusclom coloris paululmii latiurc luart^iiiali, a vonis
niijris iiitersccta et introrsum dcntat.i ; t-orpus luscum, abdorainc pallidiorc ;
cdUo annqiie rufcscentil)us : alie subtiis palUdioros, venisdistinctiorihus ; maculis
hasalibus focriuois, volut in L. AppoUonia ? pusitis : cxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. .">.
? ? , Cull. Kailcn in Coll. Drnce.
Differs from the female of L. ApoUonin, to which it is allied, in having the scarlet band carried
tlirou'di the frontwings and the spots towards the base on the under surface without any lilacinc
a-Uectiou.
GENUS EMESrS, Fabrinu^.
J^iiK'sis Zcla, Ju). 1.
EmesisZela, Bittlcr, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Itli S., f), p. 8(J1 ISyo .
$ AUx* supra fusc;o, characteribns basalibus, linoa angulata pono inodiuin
iMtorrui)ta lineaque indistincta duplici submar^inali, nigro-fuscis ; posticu*
striolis basalibus lineisqiie tribus intcrruptis discalibns nigro-fuscis; plaga
subapicali aiu-autiaca; corpus fuscum : ake subtus fulvte, striolis indistinctissimis
fcrrugineis ; area interna anticanun pallidiore nigro mnculata : oxp. alar. unc.
1. lin. 7.
? Alic supra fiilvo-fuscnc, cbaracteribus basalibus lineisque tril)us ma-
cnlaribus discalibns, nigris : subtus pallidiores, fascia angulata j)onc nicdiuia
anticaruni ilaviilii : maculis marginis interni nigris, aliis fcrrugineis : ('X|). alar.
unc. 1, lin. 5.
Venezuela. <J , ? , Coll. Druce. Mexico. Coll. J^.^l.
One of the prettiest species in this very sonihre Genus.
GENUS CPIAKIS. HUbner.
Char is Lib)} a, Jig. 1.
Cbaris Libna, Biinrr, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Itli S., 5, p. 301 (1870).
AUc supra flavidsf , stria basali, costa et area cxtiM-na fuscis, stria ante-
niarginali plumbea; antica; macula ante apicem et altera minore subanali flavidis;
posticai macula suba])icali llavida ; corpus fuscum ; nl;e subtus fere velul supra
iAMii/\ i;i:v( iMu.K. n
macula autoni ])osticarum siil)a))icali l()ll^•i()^(> s1fi()la(|m' aiiali distiiicta
al1)i(la ; coriuis all)icans : cxp. alar. uiic. 1.
Mexico r S , ("oil. Kadcii in (.'oil. Driioe.
This inst'tt is ivmarkiiblc fur its reseinblancu tn suvt-ral ol' tlic spucii's nl' /Im.li.i . 1 liavc seen nc
Mther r/i'iri^ liki- it.
GENUS AKICOKl.S. Urc^lirooU.
Arlcnrh Jannoni, fuj. 5.
Aricuris .laiisoui, Ihillcr, Cistula Eiitomoloi^'ica 2, p. 31 (1870).
S AIju supra fere velut in ./. IjH<jo, majores et ad basiu virescentcs ; a])icf
])Osticaruin lathis uigrescente : subtus fixscse, autictu ))laga basali a vena c(jstali
intersocta, diiabus pone medium (fasciam intcrrnptam forinantibus; a vcnis
intersectis, albis ; posticai areis basali et apicali albidis ; vcnis nigrcseentibus :
•\p. alar. unc. 1, lin. 9.
i AUi" supra fere velut in A. Lutjo, majores et area basali uitide eterules-
eeiites ; subtus fusctc, cupreo-tinctic, albido venoste ; anticie fascia postmedia
obliqua ocbrea ; postieie eosta basali oclireo-albida ; niargine oxterno albo
(piadriniaculato : exp. alar. unc. 1, liu. 9.
Chontales (E. .11. Jaiimn). Colls. Drucc .t \^^\.
Tliis species, tlioiigh allied to A. LaijiDs, difl'ers entirely on the under surface of the wings, above
it is more brilliantly shot with blue, which in the male is of a greener tint than in A. Lin/U": it i*
named after its captor.
GENUS ST.VLACII'J'IS. //>,h,u;:
Sliihtclilin Ei-cHnci,Ji(j. 0.
Stalachtis Evelina, Bntler, Ann. A: Mag. Nat. ilist. Itb S., .'), p. ^n.") l^Tn .
Affinis .v. ' Fhcedusw, maculis autem anticaiiim liyalinis latioribus cl
omuino majoribus ; areola solum interna violacoa ; striola anali aurantiaca
tenuiore ; costa i)osticarum late i'lisca et liu(>:i inafu'iiKili ;iiiianliaca tcnuissinia ;
corpus fuscum : exp. alar. line. 1, lin. 11.
? ij , Coll. Kadrii ill (oil. Dniec.
Allied to S. I'h'iiluxii butdillering in many ]iartirul;iis.
FAMILY LYCJEl^IBM.
SUB-FAMILY TIIECLIN.E. Butler.
GENUS MYKTNA. Fahricius.
Mijrina Tlmon, J'ujs. 3, A.
Papilio Timon, Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 05, n. (ill (1787).
Myrina Timon, Btttlcr, Cat. Fabr. Diiini. Lep, p. 183, n. !•, rl869).
" Akc anticto supra fuscre, basi virescente ; subtus albne, apice ol)scuriorcs ;
posticse viresceutes apice obscunc albo-maculattc ; cauda) trcs, extoi'iori pai'va,
(jbtusa, nigra, albo-ciliata, intermedia longiori alba, ante apicem nigra, interiori
longissinia alba ; subtus albsc ad angidum ani striga abbreviata fusea fasciaquc
sanguinca, maculis duabus atris." — Mant. Ins.
Old Calabar. Coll. Urucc.
This verj' interesting Fabrician species, has never before been figured ; indeed, until the publi-
'■al ion of my Catalogue the name P. Tmo?i was applied to a perfectly distinct insect: I am indebted
for the identification of P. Timon to my cousin, ^liss J. K. Lorimer, eldest daughter of the late Dr.
i.orimer, of (ilasgow, and to John Gibson, Esq., also of Glasgow, who sent me a sketch and description
of the type in the Ilunterian Collection.
F\ M I !.^ I'A IM LIOXID.E.
SUIM'A.MILY l'li;i;i.\.i;. Ji>,/r.s:
CENUS rAl.MDItVAS. Jl„Mur>,l.
[Monograph continued.]
I'LATi: AJ'f.
10. C'(illi(lri/(ffi Gnoiiitt,Jif/.s. 1, .', .J, 4.
5 Papilio (Tiioiua, Fabricim, Syst. Eiit. App. p. 828, 11. l.')2-].j;i, (1775).
? PapUio Philippiua, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. pi. 361, figs. C, D, (1782).
Muh;. Wii-.gs above white ; froutwings with small black disco-celliilar spot and small brown
marginal spots ; hiiidwiiigs unspotted : wings below as in sonic males of 6'. Pijnnillii' but with tin-
markings better dclined.
Frmnlc. Wings above white, niai'gins vellow-washed , froutwings with basal costa brownish
ochreous ; .1 lat;ge round disco-cellular black s|)ot and reddish brown maculate marginal border : wings
bdiiw as in some females of (.'. I'l/rnutlie but the markings bolder and much better deliin'd.
1 have examined specimens from the following localities —
9, Aflghanistan, VkM. ; cJ, N. India, ("oil. Wallace, 2, B..M. ; S, 9, India, Coll. K. IJrown ; cJ, ?
runjaub, li.M. ; 9, Hong Kong, Coll. Hewitson.
9 ^'ar. resembling (J on upper surface, Ceylon, li.M.
Captain Lang caught C. Glioma on tlie llimalaviis and Plains, and reared the larva on Ch^xIh
t'lrn : Captain H. L. De la (.'hauraette states that it occurs also on C. On-idimt<ilis, he found the larva
on the 13tli .September and describes the transformations (Knt. Month Mag. 2, p. .36) as follows — Larva
"Length U inih, cylin<lrical, elongated, attenuated at both ends, rough, covered all over (particularly
Mil the sides) with black sliglitly rai.sed spots, forming, on the upper side of the broad pale j-ellowish
lateiid line, a dark border. Dorsal artery plaiidy visible. The back strongly transversely ringed on
f.ii'h incision with deep furrows, giving it rather a crested appearance. Abdomen, head, anus, and
[irolegs pale dull green. Uody above grass-green, dark. Tlioracic legs pale yellow. Head si)otted like
the rest of .the body, spiracles cream colour. .Slow in its movements. It went into chrysfdis on the
1 Itli September, ISG-t. (,'lirj'salis, very delicate green, with a narrow stniw-coloured lateral line from
the anus to the eighth segment. After eight days the marginal pinkish sjiots of the imago wen-
distinctly visible under the wing covers. Came out on the 21th September, 1864. Egg spindle-
-hapcd, perfectly white, fastened by one end to the under surface of the leaf, several on one leaf, placed
ipart."
11. C'(illii/i-i/ii.s fjdclcd, Jif/s. ■', G, 7.
6 , ? Callidryas Lat-tca. Jintlcr, Ann. iV Mivj;. Nat. Hist. Itli S., .">, p. .'5(;i
(1870).
S Callidryas Tliisovolla, (part) Tf'alldcc, (ncc. JJoisd.) Trans. Ent. Sw.
Lond., .".rd. St-r.. IV., [.. :','.)'.» (1807).
II FAMILY PAIMT-IOMD-K.
.\[iih . Wiiij,'s aliovc inilky-wliite ; frontwingi? with tlio ajiex sometiiiK's tinticl wiili lnuwii, tlio
iiiTVUivs towiinls ii|icx ti])]ie(l witli lirown ; hase of witi^js slightly rosy-liiitL'<l, ii iiiiiiutc disco-cellular
lirown spot ; hinJwings unspottcil ; the usual incaly jiatrli upon disi-.
Wiiifis bi'low pale oehraceous, hatfliiHl with brownish ochreous, rosy tinti'il at bivse ; a minuto
liiiiwiiish ilisco-rc'llular ring-spot : froutwings with Iho internal area whitish.
Femah: ( icncrally ouly to be distiuguislnMl fruni mule by the larger disco-cellular spot on upper
surliiee of froutwings, but in the example figured it diH'ers also in the well-defined brown sjiots at
termination of nervures on outer margin ; and below in the brighter ochraceous ground colour with
ill-defined disco-cellular ring-spots.
The localities are as follows — S, 5, Solomon Islands ( liniifldcii ) : $, Australia (Slnfchburij) ;
5, Champion Bay (Da Boulaij) B.M. ; $, Queensland. Coll. Wallace, $, li.M.
'I'he above sj)ecies seems to sujiply the place of C. Gnoma in Australia.
12. CuUidryas Pi/rene, fi(j.s. S, 0, W.
S , ? Colias Pyreuc, Sicainson, Zool. 111., l.st Ser., pi. 51 (1820-1).
Callidryas Jloiclla, Boisdiiccd, (iiec. Fabriciiisj, Sp. Gcii. Lrp. ], p. (508,
n. 2 (1830).
Afdic. Wings aliiivc milky-white ; froutwings with exce(><lingly narrow brown marginal Ijorder
from beyond middle of costa to middle of outer margin ; a very minute disco-cellular brown jioint ;
hindwings with usual mealy patch ; the outer margin of all the wings very feebly yellow-tinted.
"Wings below, pale yellowish or greenish ocliraceous, hatched with brownish; base rosy: front -
wings with red disco-celhUar ling spot ; three indistinct brown spots in an oblique line from second
median to first discoidal nervure ; hindwings with red disco-cellular ring-spot ; five indistinct brown
spots forming a bracket-shaped line between subcostal and median branches.
Localities— <J, 9, Interior of S. Africa (Bnrlr), B.M. ; $, S. Africa, Coll. Wallace ; S, i\Iadaga.scar,
Coll. T. Do Grey; (J, 9, Mauritius (Belcc), B.M. ; J, $, Kartoum C..11. Wallace; 6, Sierra Leone
(F,,.,-rn,ft „n<l Morijfiii), V,.^\.
Dr. IJdi.-iduval in all probability followed Faliricius, when describing the female of his C. Floivlht,
but had he po.ssessed the same opportunitj' that I have of examining the Fabrician type, he would have
discovered that the true FloreUu was a faded and worn female of his C. Rhadin ; in fiict, Swainson is
l)erfectly in the right when he says that the .sexes of his V. Pyrnie are identical in j)attern and
colouration.
The Fabrician description of C. F/om/la says "alls posticis subtus punctis tribus argenteis" which
would at once distinguish it from the female of C. Pt/rciir.
J[r. liowker states (Trimen's Ehop. Afr. Austr., ]i. 3.'!2) that tlic species is numerous about ^larch.
appearing in one day by thousands, it is rare by the middle of April. Easily caught, settling upon
llowers at edge of forest, but rarely met with inside woods. Seen on 20lh didy, 1863.
r.VMlLV PATIT.T(IMI) i:. J.">
HiiptlVr, ill PtjUir's •' Roise mifh Mosaiubiiiuf " i). ;!G5, iinnarks tlmt '• the coltjnr of tlie femah',
which P.oistluval entirely passes by in his ilescription, is ipiite ilistiiict from that nf the male, it is mi
the uppersiile sometimes pale yellmv, sometimes benutirul gambii','e yeljciw, on the umlersiile always
yellow-ochre," there can be iKulimbt that Ilopller has here rel'erreil the female ('. l-'lnnlln to the male
C. Pi/iriir.
In the " Konjjl. Wet. Akad. Forhandl," fur hS'iS, Wallengreii characterizes a iii'W genus uniler
the name of Tlii:<i>i'i : but in his paper on the Jvhoiialoceni of (Jall'mria, he describeil the genus
uniler the name of Phjchiiplfnjj- : as no reason is assigned for this alteration I cannot follow him.
In describing the above llenus, AVallengrcn invents a system of nomenclature entirely dilfcrent to
th.it in "eiieiid use, and calls each nervure a costa ; the costil- of the frontwings are counted upwards
from the inner to the anterior margin of the wing, and are stated to be ten in number, whilst
Calliiln/(ix, the most nearly allied genus, is said to have nine; the actual difference in neuration between
the two genera is one of position, not of number ; some of the diameters distinguishing I'ti/r/iopti'ii/.i-
from Culli'lri/it-i, when put into the usual form, are good, others bad ; for instance, the character of
a patch of line bristles at base of hindwings, is common to CalUJri/ut: (See Drury on C. ('hrijKii.i
and Trimen on ('. Fliri'lla) ; the costal nervure of hindwings much arched ; the lii-st subcostal
arched, emitted from centre of its neryure, and running to apex ; the straight fold from base through
whole length of cell and between di.seoidal and third median branches to outer margin, are all
cliaract<'rs common to CulUdri/ttx : the following good characters remain : —
/(. ir. The second subcostal and discoidal branches springing from nearly the .same place so as to
reduce disco-cellular to a point.
/ (f. Upper discoidal not branching from subcostal but emitted close to it at end of cell ; second
subcostal nearer to Krst.
1. Ptychnplerijx Jiohcuuiiii.
tJ, $ P. Piohemani, Wlhji: Wings above whitish yellow, frontwings deeper coloured, aj)e.\
bioaiUy black-brown intersected by five orange yellow spots, a discoidal black point ; hindwings below
with very many short striolations of a i)ale reddish grey colour and a longitudinal deeper streak upon
the fold. Caifi-aria.
The following must 1 think be a .second species of this CJcnu.s.
~'. Pti/cho/itrryx Lttcanii.
Callidryas Lucasii, Gniiidldii-r, l.'evue et Mag. de Zool., ind .S., t. 27:i (Aug 18(J7.)
Male. Frontwings above falcate, whitish towards base ; with black a[(ex exhiliiting a roundeil
yellow spot ; discoidal spot elongate, black ; below beautiful yellow, with hind-margin yellowish white
and apex ferruginous.
Hindwings above white, exhibiting two marginal rows of bl.ickish spots; b.h.w, yillow witli
ferruginous hatchings ; costa and outer margin spotted with same colour.
Firivilc. Differs in the dentated, not falcated frontwings ; three silver sjiols on uiider surlace »{
hindwings.
Cape Sainte-Marie ( t^ruwIiiUi;).)
G 2
FAMILY CASTNIID^,
FLATE Mil.
CKNUS CASTXIA. Fahnclu^.
C'dstnia Diod, sp. noc. figs. 1, 2.
$ , ? Al;c anticic supra fuscvo ; fascia postmodia (lilFusa ohliijiia (iclnacco-
I'lisca piinctoquo ante apiconi aurautiaco ; puncto discoidali, tril)iis in serie
triauyulari postinodiis ot duabus subanalibus, inaHj[ualibus, ovalibus, fiavo-
argenteis ; postictc caTuloir piirpiiroo-tinctjB ; fascia decrcsccntc inariiinali
aurantiaca, introrsuin iiigro late liiuitata ; ciliis niirvis ; corpus fuscuni.
Al;e subtiis rufo-fuscis ; anticte area basal! ])iirpur(H) viridique certo situ
micantc, area apicali, apice oxcepto, ocbrea, maculis quatuor oblonyis decre-
scent ibus nig'ris ante apicem positis, una rufescente in serie eadem discali ;
maculis subanalibus supernis ocbreo-albis ; posticas fascia media nebulosa
juacidisque quinqu{> lunularibus, distinctis, feri'ugineis : corpus fuscuni : exp.
alar. 6 vine. 2, lin. 1 1 ; ? unc. circ. 3 liu. 3.
Chontales. {Janson). Coll. B.M.
This beautiful Caaftiia is somcwliat like a species iigured on one of the uneoloureil provisional
plates for the fourth part of the Lepidoptera of the Xovara Voyage, as " C. Tricolor," but the
(liflerences, in the frontwings especially, between the t\vo'speci<5s, seem to justify their separation.
FAMILY AllCTIID^.
GENUS I'ERICOnS. llalmcr.
1. Fevicopis lynita, fig. .3.
Pericopis Ig-nita, Bidler, Cat. Eabr. Diurn. Le])id., ]). 291 (18G9).
Afiiius F. Nas'iccc (F. Ferspic/ia, Walker), dilli'rt alls supra fascia media
Mava late disrupta, macula sub-triangulari interior*^ ilava, punctis 3 — 4 ad
costaui basalibus coccineis ; exp. alar. uuc. 2, li)i. U.
'lajjajos. fFatesJ B.M.
2. Fericopis J((u.sonis, sj). iiok. Jigs, .j, 5.
\hv antictc fuscte, area apicali dilutiore ; plaga peruiagna ])one lucdiiim
fusco-albida, fasciain fuscani includcnte ; jjosticu' nigra', macula suljapicali
lactea ; i)laga subanali quadrata coccinea : cor[)Us I'uscum. Abt subtus I'usca^
obscurai ; auticae fascia media lactea ; postic:e vclut supra ; anilr.c puncto basali
coccineo ; exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 10.
Choutales. (U. 31. Janson.) Coll. B. :M.
AUicil to /-*. 'I'nrhiihi from ^'enezueIa. but very distLuit.
FAMILY NYMPHALIDJ^.
SU13-F-\MILV SATVIMX.i:. Bales.
1'LJ.TJj A. I 111.
GKNUS EIJPTYCIIIA. Ihih:m:
1. Eiipliichia CVflica, Jiff. 2.
Euptycliia Ca-lioa, Heiril.son, Equat. Lcp. 'A, ]). "'), ii. G2 fl8G9.j
S Alse supra c;i'riil(';r, aiitioii' ai)ice ct margiuo extonio late nii^ris; postica-
fascia ai)ifali, lincis tluabus submaryinalibus ciliisquc nigi-is ; corpus pallidc
I'liscum ca-nilco tinctuin.
Ahc sul)tus c;eriilc!i', striis duabus lucdiis coutimiis, duabus subinaruiii-
alibus ciliis(juo nigro-l'uscis ; annulis tribus minutis occlloque crcco su1)apicalil)us,
nit!;ris : ijosticc ocollis (iiiiiKpie, primo minuti), tcrtio ct quarto annularil)us,
nigi'is ; exp. alar. iinc. 2.
Ecuador. (Buckley.) Coll. Ilcwitson.
2. Euptycliia Lobelia, sp. nov. fuj. G.
S Afrnii.s priccedenti ; autica? apice, margiuc externo, vcuis apud margiuem,
striola di.scoidea annuloque subtriangidari pone cellam uigris ; posticai apice,
striisquc duabus marginalibus nigris ; corpus pallide fuscuni, cteruleo tiuctuni.
Ahe subtus cjcruletc, striola basali, liucis duabus mediis continuis, tortia
discali macular! ocellos gerente, quarta jjone earn contiuua et duabus teuuiori-
bus marginalibus, nigris ; anticiR ocello uuo, postic;e duobus in;equalibus nigris
caecis subapicalibus ; corpus cinereo-albidum ; exp. alar. iinc. 1, lin. 9.
Ecuador. (Buckley J. Coll. Hewitson.
Allied to the preceding and to E. Ctcruha, Ijut differs from both in the form of the hindwiiigs ;
the diflerently placed marginal lines on these wmgs, and the ocellation of the under surface.
3. Euplychia JJmhrosa, sp. nov. jig. 8.
Ala' supra cinei'co-virides, certo situ nitidiores : posticfc lincis duabus valdi-
indistinctis cinereis mai'ginalibiis ; ciliis i'uscis ; cor])us fuscum.
AUe subtus pallidiores, albido squamosa- ; striis duabus mediis continuis,
nebula ocellos gerente discali, stria submarginali angulis alternis undata, lincis
duabus marginalibus, omnibus I'uscis ; antica- ocello uno subajjicali niiiuiti)
•is l-AMIT-V NYM I'll Mil) K.
lUTO, posticu' quinque (scciukIo ot qiiiiito iiinfis all).)-|m|)ill;itis, aliis I'liscn-
cincreis riilvo-ciuctis : corpii-- (•incrrmn ; r\\). al;n-. uiic. 1. lin. '^.
Ecuador. (JJiic/.tci/j. (nil. Hcwitson.
I{i'loii"S to tlie IliTiiiC!' gi'Dup. aiiil is reinarkiiljlc lor tlio green sliot on the njjper surfaee of tin-
wings.
Ji. Eiipti/chhi ^Ls/iiut, Jig. G.
iMiptychia A^liiia, Heioitson, Eqiiat. Lep. 3, p. oC), n. 01. '^ISHO .
Ahp supra oclirco-rusca', ad basin (il)scuri()ros, postictr macula siil>apirali ct
altera sul)anali valde iiulistinctis, lini'is dualiii- inirniiialilms filiis(|ii(" I'liscis :
c'orjjus uig'ro-ruscuin.
Akc aiitictc sul)tus pallidiorcs. area aiiali albicantc ; stria jjostntodia iiulis-
tiucta, lincis duabus margiiialibus, ciliisque, I'ust'is ; posticjo obscau-iorcs ; fascia
lata postuiedia alba ; ocellis quinque, secuudo ct quiuto pauhihiui niajoribus,
(piiuto albi) bipupillato, tertio et quarto fuscis caeruleo-alljo bipupillatis, aliis
uigris ; omnibus flavo-cinctis ; corpus ciuereum ; exp. abtr. uiu-. 1, lin. (>.
Ecuador. (Buckley). Coll. Ilewitson.
T'.elongs to tlie AnnUla group ot Juipfi/cliia, Lut resenililos A'. I'miinplii/fi.
o. 'l-Jtijjtiicli'ta Albofasc'utla, jhj. 7.
Euptycliia Alljolasciata, JleirifNOU, i^quat. Lop. :>, p. 'Ml n. (i.'{ rlS()9).
? Jilsc supra Tuscan ; fascia lata media, margines baud attingente, alba ;
postictc lineis duabus marginalibus, apiul angnliuii ani albis ; occllo magno
subanali nigro fulvo-cincto ct miiuitissimc argcnico-piipillato ; corpus nigro-
cinereum.
Alne subtus pallidiorcs, area basali fusea, fasciis duabus cDntinuis; ai't-a
a])icali albida ; fascia lata discali ocellos ger(Mit(> I'usca ; liiuMs tribus mai'ginali-
lais iiigro-fuscis ; autictc occllo uno alljo-pupillato fulvo-cincto; postictc sex,
prinio ct sexto minimis, tertio et quarto fuscis caa-ulco l)istriatis ; aliis nigris
albo-2)upillatis ; corpus cincreum ; exp. alar. iinc. 2. lin. 2.
Ecuador. (Buckley.) Coll. llewitsou.
Allied to E. Nitsais.
(J. JEujitychid Tk'is.ia, jUj. J,.
Euptychia Ticssa, ILcKitson, E<piat. Lcp. .'!, [>. oT, n. (5.") 1809).
FAMILY NVMI'li ALID.K. I'.)
(J Aflniis E. (Ihiniili, (lill'iM't alarum forma, fasciis siil)tus latioriljiis, o<'('llis
rotiiiulioril)us, fascia lata (R'cIIos c:orontc ct mari:;inc cxtcnio riircscoiite ; cxp.
alar. uiir. 2, lin. 1.
E('iia(li>r. (BKclley). Coll. llcAvitson.
7. Eni)l[ich\a Fnincifica, sjj. iiov., Jig. S.
Ala' supra fusca,' violacoo-tinctie ; posticic macula subanali iudistincta
linciscpic diiahus inaru:inalil)us fuscis ; corpus ciuoroo-fuscuin.
Ahu subtus odiracctT? ; anticjp area ])Oslali fusccsccnte ; striis duabus
mediis contiuuis, tertia submar^inali uudata lineisquc duabus inar^inalibu>
fuscis; antictu iiebida discali, occllo uno parvo nifrro albo-])upillato; postica-
ocellis quinque, secundo et quinto majoribus niii;ris albo-pupillatis, prium
iiii?ro, tcrtio et quarto fuscis; omnibus flavo-cinctis ; exp. alar. unc. 2.
i-cuador. (BncldeiiJ. Coll. Hewitsou.
SUB-FxVMILY NYlMPnALINJ^. Bates.
GEXUS PREPOXA. Rohtluvnl.
Frepona Louisa, Jig. 1.
Proi)ona Louisa, Btdler, Cist. Ent. 2, p. 39 (1870).
Ala3 supra purpureae, fascia media viridi ; margiuibus fuscis ; iiostica'
ocello magno subanali nigro, ca^co, ferrugineo cincto ; area abdominali jjallidc
fuscescente, jnlis consuetis fulvis ; corpus fuscum.
Ahe subtus fere vclut in P. Demodice ; exj). alar. unc. 3, lin. 7.
Cuba. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
Allied to P. DenwJice, but difiering :ibt>ve in the niuth greater expanse of purjile, which extend.-;
beyond the central green band.
SUB-FAMILY MOIIPHIX.E. Btdler.
FLATE XIX.
(iEXUS MOJiPHO. Fnhrlrin^.
1. Morpho Jidurna, Jig. 1.
:Morpli.) Jutuma, Bidler, Cist. Ent. 2, p. 28 (1870).
Ala" supra cinereo-argentea* ; autictc costa, plaga disco-ccUulari a macula
costali alba intorru])ta, apice et margine extcrno. nigro-fuscis ; puncto apud
apiccm indistincto fulvo, maculis Iribus ejusdoni coloris ct tribus albis submar-
gmalibus, striolis sex subintcrruptis ante-niarginalibus fulvis: posticie margine
latius nigrescente ; maculis subtribus disci superioris albis submarginalibus ;
linea antemarginali inteniipta ferrugiuca ; margine abdominali ochrco-tincto.
50 r.VMlLV NVMI'llAI.lD.i;.
Al;i> siilitiis i-iilb-fiisc;i'; antic:r iMscioHs frilms (liscoidcis al1)i(lis ; strinla
])uiie {•(•Ilaiu ruin riisca jjor 7i('l)iila!;i alliidain orraiitc ; area int(>rno-1)asali iiiuro-
variegata; pla^is trilm^s liiiuilarilniv alliidis nigro liinitatis, arcam basak-in inlVa
LMdlaiii liiuitautilnis ; ofcUis triljus (liscalihus coiisiiotis; fascia suljinai-giuali
nigra, a plagis sul)se2)(eiii oL-lii-aceis iiitrorsuiu liuiitata ; fascia iiiargiuali fcrru-
giiica, a liiica niuni iiitcrsocta ; posticfc avea basali alhido ([iiadrate fasciolata ;
occllis tril)iis sul)aiialibus et duobiis infra costam ol}liquc positis, fuscis cicruleo
puiictatis. fulvo-ciiictis, nigro circumcinctis et fasco zonatis ; strai submarginali
I'lisi'a, inti-oi'sum albo, oxtrorsum fcrriiuiuci) limitata ; iiiarti'inc iiiurn. albo
intersect (I : cxp. aliir. iiiic. 0, lin. 1.
Xew Granada. Coll. Driice.
Tliis extrnonlinary .<!])ccios belongs to tlio ILruhi gi'(iu[) ; it is tlu' only Mor/jhn j)ossessing any
approiich to tails in the hiiulwing.
S. Jfoi'/j/io /jiiini, Jit/. 2.
:\Iorplio iiiina, Bnllev, Cist. Ent. 1, p. \ (1869).
Ahe supra sericcu-albae, virescentes ; antic;e stria midata disco cclliilari,
vena eostali et apicc fuse is ; maeulis tribiis a|)icalibiis inconspicuis : postica-
niaciilis octo niagnis su1)marginalibiis ovaliljiis fuscis ; venis nigro-fusco
acuniinatis : corpus album, tlioracc fusceseente.
AIm' su1)Ius all);e, antica> venis eostali et sub-costali, fasciola transversa
discoidali et altera disco-eellulari albido intersecta, fuscis; maeulis tril)us niti-ris
alb:)-j)upillatis, primo romoto, minutissimo ; posticte ocellis quiiKiui' alho-
pupiilatis flavo-iridatis, primo tertio et quarto magnis ; lincis duahus suh-
analilnis iiigris : corjjiis all)inn, tboracis medio oebraceo ; cxp. alar. unc. (i,
lin. 8.
Mexico. 0)]I. Drucc.
The largest of the wliite sjieries of Mnyplm.
.:/. MorpJio ^Eii'i, fuj. .1.
S Leonte -Ega, Hubucr, Samml. Exot. Sebmett 2, pi. 70 (180()).
? -\-l:e su])ra area bastili fulvo-fei-ruginea ; area apicili fusea ; anticae ])lai;a
ipiadrata discoidea, tribus inerescentibus infra nervidos medianos, qnaluor
hisectis decreseentibus submarginalibtis, maeulis (juatuor pone c(dlam et duabus
apud apieem submarginalibus indistinctis llavis : macula sid)apicali alba :
p;>sticie maeulis (piin(pie submarginalibus ciliis(|U(' lla\ is : slriola interriq)ta
subanali I'erruginea ; corpus I'ei'rugineum.
Ahe siibtus fere velut in mare: e,\]). alar. unc. ."1, lin. 11.
S. Ib-azil. Coll. Druce.
'Ihe male of this species is of a brilliant luel.illir lilne culinii-, and is in nidsl collections; the
leniale, now figured fur the first time, is rare ; a larger e.\.aiiipl«' tlian lliat rc'iircsmtrd "U mir jilate has
been for many years in the Collection of the Dritish Mii.scviiii.
FAMILY NYMPHALIDiE.
SUB-FAMILY NYMPHALIN/E. Bates.
FLATUS XX. 8r XXI.
GENUS GODAKTIA. Lums.
Goclartia Ansellica, pi. x\v.,fig. 1.
Godartia Ansellica, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond. (1870.)
$ Affiuis G. Burinomi at viridior, maculis discalibus posticariun duplo
majoribiis, serie auticarun^ siibmarginali magis iindata, area basali posticarum
roducta ; venis latins nigresccntibus : exp. alar. unc. 4.
Kinsembo, S. AV. Africa. (Ansell.)
Five specimens of this species were sent home hy Mr. ^Vnsell ; it differs constantly from
(r. Eurinome in its greener tint, larger discal spots of liindwing, the irregularity of the submarginal
scries of the front wings, the greatly reduced basal area of the hindwings and the more broadly
blackened nervures : like G. Eurinome it resembles Danais Leonora, but not to the same extent.
GENUS EO:^rALEOSO^rA. Blanclutnl.
Romaleosoma Lakuma, pi. .i\vi.,fiy. 2.
Ronialcosoma Lakuma, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, Loud., pt. 1, ]). 12.'?
(Marcli, 1870.)
FAMIIA" NYMIMlALID.i:.
? Alec supra olivacco-fusca) ; auticrc alho acuminata); fascia subapicali
obliqua, angusta, ochrea, a costa acl nonadiuu tertiiun medianum ciu'rcnte ;
costa obscure cajrulca ; striola subanali squamosa coerulea ; posticaj stria
augusta discali cicnilca, luai-gini cxt(M-iio parallcli.
Alixi subtus auroo-viridc's ; antica) apice albo ; fascia suporna subapicali
albida (baud ochrea) ; maeulis nigris discoidois vclut in 7'. Enpalo fasciaquc
uebiilosa amiulari submarginali : postica? fascia lata angulata albida pone cellam
])osita ct a costa gradatim pyramidata : cxp. alar. unc. 3, lin 9.
Gold Coast. ( Ussher.) Coll. Swanzy.
Tliis species is allied to R. Eupalus aud R. Ilarpalyce, which have been considered by some
Lepidopterists to be varieties of the same species, but I am convinced from a careful examination of
many examples of both sexes of the two forms, that they are perfectly distinct : R. Losinga is a third
species of the same little group, and R. Lalmniu wiU make a fourth.
GEXUS rHILOGXO^IA. Wedwood.
Fhilorjnoma Z'ss/ieri, pi. xxi., fig. 3.
S Philognoma Ussberi, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, Loud., pt. 1, p. 12 i
(March, 1870).
S Xympbalis Dccius, Lucas, Lop. Exot., pi. Gl, fig. 2 (1835).
S Alae supra nigerrimse, area basali fuscescente; antica; fascia media
transversa subrecta sericeo-alba, infra venam mcdianam aurco-tincta ; postica?,
basi apiccquc excoptis, nitide fulvLC, ocollis nigris violaceo-pulpillatis velut in
P. Dccio at minorilyus.
Akc subtus fere velut in P. Decio sod nitidioribus, fascia media angustiore
ct multo magis regulari ; stria nulla postieis subapicali rosea ; ocellis majoribus
et a fascia nigra ad angulum ani distinctius limbatis : exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 1.
Gold Coast. (VssJier.) Coll. Swanzy.
FAMILY XYMPIIALLD-E. 53
Tliia novelty is of great interest from tho fact of its belonging to a small but conspicuous genus
uf the Chanuces group ; I have therefore felt great pleasure in naming it after its cajjtor, Mr. Herbert
T. Ussher, the present Administrator of the Gold Coast ; I must hero also take tlie oi)i)ortunity of
acknowledging my obligations to Jlr. Swanzy for tho use wliich he has so frequently allowed me
to make of lus Collection.
Tho above species is perfectly distinct from Cramer's P. Dcciiis, which M. Lucas describes at
p. 122 of liis work ; I suspect that the Ndolet tint in the frontwing band of his figure is incorrect, and
intended to make it correspond to some extent with his description, which is probably a compilation.
SUB-l'AMlLY DAXAIXoE. Bates.
GEXUS DAXAIS. LatreiUe.
1. Danais Leonora, jd. xx.,fig. 2. ,
Danais Leonora, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., p. 51, n. 35 (1862).
Affinis D. hamutcc inaculis virulibus pcUucidis latioribus ct brcvioribus ;
plaja intcrua apud basin obsoleta ; posticai niinorcs, rotimdiorcs ; cella dis-
coidali breviore ; exp. alai\ unc. 3, lin. 9.
Bembe Mines, Angola. {J. J. 3Ionteiro), and "W. Africa. B. M.
Allied to Danais hamafa, from which it differs most strikingly in the absence of the intemo-
basal spot in the frontwings, and in the broader and shorter form of all the transparent markings ; 1
have figured it here to show tho amount of resemblance between it and Godartia AnseUku, this is a
less perfect instance of preservative assimilation than that of its near ally, G. Eurinome ; the female of
the latter is most like D. Leonora.
2. Danais Ishma, pi. xx.,fifj. 3.
Danais Ishma, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 2, n. 2 (October, 1SG9).
Alaj supra productio, niti^ro-fusca; : stria diseoidea Ijasali et plaga pi'ofunde
indcntata ; fascia lata ina^quali a vcnis in maculas subocto persecta, alam oblique
transen'antc et cellam partim limitantc ; punctis imdecim (nono et decimo
geminatis) alum circumcingcntibus et a costte medio ad angulmn ani cur-
H 2
54 FAMILY NYMPUALIDiE.
rcntibus ; punctis nonmillis marii-inalihus minutis, omnibus viridibus, polhicidis;
postictt' aroa basali late viridi, pcllucida, a vonis intersocta; area apicali uii^-o-
fusca, maculis phu-imis geminatis in seriebus diiabus submarginalibus dispositis ;
area abdomiiiali pallide fusca, griseo striata : corpus thorace nigro albo punctato ;
abdomiuo fusco.
Ala3 subtus fere A^elut supra maeulis autem inajoribus : exp. alar. imc. 3,
lin. 8.
GUolo. Coll. Druce. Celebes. Coll. B. M.
The above species is allied to D. Sdbrina, from wliicli it (lifters in the pattern of the front\nngs.
GEXUS A:\IAUIiIS. Iluhner.
1. Amauris Vashti, lil. a:xi.,fig. 1.
Danais Vasliti, Butler, Cist. Eut. 1, p. 1, u. 1 (October, 18G9).
Ala) supra obscurissiraa?, antictc nigerrinia^; plaga perraagna discali a
nervulo primo mediano persccto, maculis duabus couspicuis subapicalibus,
oblique positis, tribus costalibus minoribus, duabus apicalibus punctisque quatuor
submarginalibus, pellucidis niveis ; posticaj i^iceoe, area apicali obscurioro,
abdominali pallidiorc ; punctis subseptem submarginalibus miuvitissimis albis ;
corpus thorace nigro albo-punctato, abdomime I'usco, lateraliter pallidiore ;
antcnnis nigris : exp. alar. vine. 4, lin. 4.
Old Calabar. Coll. Druce.
This very liandsomo yl;/WM)7'6- is the ninth described species of the genus to which it belongs
which now stands as follows : —
1. A. Phc-edon, Fahr., E. S. S., p. 423.
2. „ Echeria, StoU, P. E., pi. 29.
3. „ Egialea, Cramer, P. R, pi. 192.
4. „ Damocles, Pal de Beau., Ins. Aiv. & Am., jj. 238.
5. „ Yasliti, nidi, C. E., 1, p. 1.
FAMILY NV.Ml'll.VLlD.E.
6. A. Hecate, Butl., V. Z. S., p. 44: (1866).
7. „ Nossima, Wunl, E M. :^r., 6, p. 225.
8. „ Ochlea, Doisd., App. V. Del., p. 589.
9. „ Niavius, Linn., S. N., 2, p. 760.
I think lleakirt is right in adopting Hubners Genua for the above species, tlic characters pointed
out by Doubleday seem constant enough ; Mr. Keakirt appears to have entirely overlooked Jlr. Triiuen'.s
full-page description of A. Ochlea, Boisd, which is also described in Delegorgue's Voyage.
SUB-FAMILY SxVTYRIX.E. Batcfs.
GENUS ]SnX'ALESIS. Huhner.
Mi/calesis Ignobilis, iil. xxi.,jUj. 4.
Mycalesis Iguobilis, Butler, Traus. Eut. Soc, Lond., pt. 1, p. 123 (!Marcli,
1S70).*
Ala3 supra lusca? ; autica? ocellis duobus obsolctis velut in .1/. Eusiro,
fascia clistincta subapicali alba bilobata ; marsjinibus ajm-ali et costali pallidis ;
Hiu'a teuui subinari^inali uiidulata ; postictc inara:iuo, oxteruo pallidiore, b'uca
obsfura ■ uudata subiiiarginali : ala? subtus fuscai, fasciis tribus rosoo-albis
oblii[uis ; margine fusco-albido lineani nigram undatain iuchidoute ; anticae
fascia alba supcrna iutovrupta cura fascia media in costaui coujungcutc occl-
losfjuc partim cireuniciugentc ; oeollis duobus magnis ; posticaj ocellis. duobus
pcrmagiiis, duobus subapicalibus parvis tvibusquc aualibus : v\\>. alar. luic. 1,
lin. 10.
Gold Coast. Coll. A. Swauzy.
-VUiod to M. X-:nfiiM and M. Eiigirus.
FAMILY PAPILIONID.^.
SUB-FAMILY PIERINyE. Bates.
GENUS CALLIDRYAS. Boisduval
PLATE XXII.
[Monograph continued.]
13. Callklri/as Thaurama,figs. 3 — 6.
Calliclryas Thaurama, Beakirt, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Pliilad., p. 238
(1866).
Callidryas Fiaduua, Hewitson, Exot. Buttcrf., p. 63, pi. Callid. ct Eron.,
figs. 1—1 (1867).
Male. Wings above very similar to C. Gatilla, but witli large black disco-cellular spot, and
without black at apex : below pale green with, white hatchings ; frontwings with inner half (excepting
the anal area which is white), sulphur yeUow, an orange discoidal streak at base ; a disco-cellular ring
spot, and the outer margin towards apex, reddish ; hindwLngs, subcostal ner\'ure yellow margined ; a
small ring spot at end of cell, and six brown points forming an arch beyond it.
Female. Wings above with basal area white, apical area golden yellow, deeper towards outer
margin j frontwings with large black disco-cellular spot ; the subcostal and median branches terminating
in large brown spots united at apex ; an indistinct brown spot below second subcostal branch, and
three in an oblique series beyond cell : below golden yellow hatched with orange, frontwings with a
large reddish spot at end of cell, and two or three brown points beyond it : hindwings with throe
silver-centred ring-spots at end of cell, and eiglit red-brown points placed in an arch beyond it.
(J, ?, Madagascar. Colls. Hewitson and Saunders.
The above species seems to represent C. Cafilhi in JIadagascar.
l.i. CalUdijras Florella, figs. 1, 2, 2a.
$ Papilio Elorclla, Fahrklus, Syst. Ent., p. 479, n. 169 (1775).
S , ? Callidryas Rhadia, Boisduval, Sp. G^n. L6p., p. 617, n. 11 (1836).
Poutia Marcollina, Berloloui, iu Meiuorie Acad. Sci. lust., Bologna, 2,
p. 178 (1811), publ. 1850).
TAMII.V PAPII.IOXID.K. 57
Var. Callidryas Ilybliea, Boisduval, Sp. G^n. L6p., 612, n. 11 (1836).
Var. Callidrvas Florella, S var. Maillanl iu "Notes sur L'llo de la llcuuiou,"
p. G— 5, pi. 22, tigs. 1—1 (1862).
Mtth. Wings above sulphur j'ellow, without spot : below citrou — yello ; the frontwings
exhibit a transverse disco-cellular brick-red mark, divided bj' yellow nervures ; the hindwings with a
silver-centred disco-cellular spot, and a transverse series of indistinct ferruginous points beyond cell.
Female. Wings above sulj)hur yellow becoming deeper coloured on the outer margin, the
nervures terminated by reddish spots ; frontwuigs with large black disco-cellular spots ; the basal costa
rosy-tinted : below golden yellow with scattered red-brown hatchings ; frontwings with rosy silver-
centred ring-spot at end of cell ; an angulated series of five or sue red<li.sh spots ; the nervures terminating
in rosy spots ; hindwings with three silver-centred ring-spots at end of cell and an irregularly arched
series of ill-defined reddish spots beyond it ; the nervures terminating in ill-defined rosy spots.
I have examined specimens from the following localities : —
?, Sierra Leone, (Foxcroft and Monjan) ; Ashauti, B. M. ; Senegal, ColL Druce ; Abomey, Coll.
Saunders ; Jladagascar, Coll. T. De Grey.
Dr. Boisduval seems to be the only Lepidopterist, who has been favoured witli a sight of the
male of this species, it is in none of the collections to which I have access, and (so far as I can judge
from the writings of Messrs. Trimen, Wallengren, and others), has not made its appearance since the
publication of the Species GiSneral ; indeed Dr. Wallengren, in the Svenska Handlingar, evidently
■•■'nsiders the male C. Pijrene to be that sex of C. Florella.
In the Species General, Dr. Boisduval, described the typical female, C. Florella (under its true
name), as the female of C. Pyrene, in all probability compiling his description from that of Fabricius :
Mr. Trimen in his " Rhopalocera Africaj Australis" translated Dr. Boisduval's description, with the
following remark : — " Having only seen males of this species, I am obliged to borrow the above
description of the female from M. Boisduval's work ;" under the localities, however, I find " Interior
of South Africa, Sierra Leone, St. Vincent (Cape Verd Islands). — Coll. Brit. Mus.," which proves to
me that my friend Trimen, (like Mr. Doubleday and myself), was under the inlluence of the Boisdu-
vahan description, when he examined the Museum specimens (See localities at p. 44 of this work).
In a foot-note to the same page, however, Mr. Trimen says, "A $ of Florella, in Mr. D'Urban's
collection confirms Mr. Swainson's statement, being identical in colour and marking with the (J ;" I
mention the above facts to explain a note in my Fabrician Catalogue, which Mr. Trimen, in his paper,
recently read before the Entomological Society, seems to have misunderstood ; at p. 224, I observed
" The female is much like a large pale variety of the C. Rlmdia of Mr. Doubleday's List ; " unfor-
tunately the sheet was printed off before I discovered my error, which I corrected in the next page,
" Callii.lrijas Eliiulia, Boisd. (Florella Fabr. ) ;" I had no intention of suggesting the identity of two
apparently so distinct species, as C. Pyrcve and C. Florella, nor do I now think, considering the
totally diJlerent colouring and pattern of the two, and the fact that the sexes of both have been
described, that the capture of a single ill-assorted pair is a sufficient reason for uniting them as modifica-
tions of one variable form : I cannot help thinking that the intermediate form mentioned by Mr. Trimen
must have been C. Thaurama.
58 FAMILY papii.tonid.t:.
Signer Bertoloni received C Florella $ from Inhainbano, and observing its near resemblance to
the P. Afairrlliiia of Cramer, came to the conclusion that the latter species was indigenous to the east
coast of Africa.
Mt. Trimen remarks (Rhop. Afr., Austr) : — " I once saw this butterfly at Knysna, on the 11th of
March, 1859, flying rajjidly over the marshes near the river. I chased it for some time, but when close
upon it, by an unlucky fall gave the insect time for so long a start, that it was useless to try further
pursuit. An aged specimen of the female, from the same locality was given me by a lady who took it
there some years ago. The insect is cons]iicuous in flight, owing to its bright-yellow colour."
The chrysalis figured was sent with the pirfoct insect from Sierra Leone by llr. Foxcroft.
15. CaUidrycts Eahulc, fi(js. 7 — 10.
$ Papilio Eiibulo, Ziniueiis, Syst. Nat. 2, p. 71-3, n. 102 (17GG).
Male. Wings above sidphur yellow, unspotted, ^vith niirrow marginal mealy band : below
sulphur yellow ; frontwings with paler internal area, an irregular rosy-centred ring-spot at end of cell
and a deeply bisinuate series of eight brown spots beyond it : hindwings with two silver-centred spots
at end of cell, encircled by an irregular discal series of ten or eleven red-brovni scale-spots, sometimes
obsolete.
Female. Wings above sul])luu' yellmv, with orange margin, the ncrvuros terminating in black
spots ; frontwings with large black disco-cellular spots, and sometimes with an indistinct scries of discal
spots towards apex : below golden yellow, the margins deeper coloui'ed ; frontwings with a large geminate
silver-centred ring-spot, the discal spots as in male, but redder ; hindwings with two silver-centred
ring-spots j)laced oblicjuely upon a squamose rusty band at end of cell, and encircled by a discal series
of irregular reddish markings ; several reddish spots at base.
Localities S, 9, St. John's Bluff, (E. DouUvdaij), B. ]\r., Coll., Saunders ; N. America, Coll.
Druce.
Ur. Boisduval rightly observes that tlic indiviihials from North America have the wings less
rounded than those from South America, but I cannot agree with him in considering the Southern
form a local variety of C. EuhuJe, I would rather call it a representative form of the latter, since the
female differs constantly in its smaller size, deeper or paler* colouring, and more strongly defined
markings.
Messrs. Smith and Abbot figure both sexes of C. Euhiile in their " Lepidopterous Insects of
Georgia," with the food-plant Cassia chamw-crista ; they call attention to " the conformity of colours
between the flowers of this plant, and the fly bred upon it ; " the following observations on the transfor-
mations of this (figured on the plate) are added " one of them spun itself up the 30th of August,
changed the next day, and the perfect insect appeared September 10th; another spun on the 23rd
of September, changed the 24th, and came out on the Gth of October.
A wliite form occurs at llomluras aud Venezuela.
T\M II. ^ ^^^l^ll xi.iD.i:. 69
r LJ T K .\ .\ I I I .
10. C'allidri/as Seii)icc,Ji[/.s. 1 — Ji.
? Papilio Sciinfe, Linnoius, Syst. Nat. 2, p. 7(51, n. 103 (17(50).
Papilio Eiibiilf, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, pi. 120, figs. E, V (1779).
S Papilio :\[arc('lliiia, Cramer, Pa]). Exot. 2, pi. 1G3, fii,'s. A, C (1770).
? \\\\\ P:ipi]i(j Pomona, Donovmi, Tns. Xcw JIollaiKl, itc, pi. 17. (ii;^. 3, ;?.
(1805.)
Callidryas Orbis ? , Foei/, Cent. Lt']). Cuba, pi. 1 (1852).
? albino Papilio llypcrici, Sepji., .Siiriiiamsflic Ylindrrs, vol. 1. ])1. 10.
(1855.)
? albino ? Callidryas Yaninnn. /'ra/.i/-/, I'roc. Hut. Soc. i'liilad. 2, p. ;>.")2
n. 3 (1863.)
J/'</<'. Gencrallv smaller than C. KuJndr, the colouring of the under surfare cli^'per, ami ihc
markings much better dctined.
Fenude. Above cleep golden-yellow, sometimes inclining to orange, or dirty white ; frontwing."
with internally dentated, well dehned dark-brown margin beginning at second-third of costa, and
terminating at anal angle ; a large black disco-cellular s[)ot, and a sub-ajjical series of angulatcd
lunules between the nervures, also a point of the same colour between median branches ; hindwing.s
with rosy margin ; a suli-niarginal series of five large geminate dark-brown spots at termiiialion nf
nervures ; abdominal and basal areas pale rosy ; under surface of wings paler ; the margin with band
and spots as above but deep rosy ; frontwings with a large geminate silver-centretl ring-spot at end nf
cell, and a zigzag series of irregular characters on disc, all rosy-brown ; costa rosy ; hindwings with
two silver-centred ring s|iots placed obliquely at end of cell on a brownish streak and encircled by a
series of bnicket-shaped chanictcrs beginning at base, and continuing in the form of a heart through
ilisc, all rosy brown.
Localities (J, $, S. America, Coll. Druce ; Brazil, ?, Itio Janeiro ( .\Inc(jiUici-iuj), U.-M. :
i, ?, Para, Coll. Wallace; cj, Central America; g, Labia Coll. Ward ; Colombia (Dyson), i, .Sta.
Martha, $, Texas, Coll. Saunders ; $, West Coast of Mexico (liekher), P..:M. : tJ, 9, Trinidad,
9. Honduras (Dijxon), Coll. Saunders and P.M. ; $, 9, Venezuela ( Dijiinn ), .lamaica, Haiti (Twcedh),
S, Polochic Valley fSnlrinJ, P.M. ; cJ, San Lorenzo Cull. Salvin.
2 Dwarfed form. Trinidad, Coll. Saunders.
cJ, 9 Var. differing from the typical form of C. Si-unn' in the more sulpliur colour of the uiipcr
.■surface, but exactly the same in other respect,s. Chili ( lircd). Coll. Saunder.'*.
The Plia-hin Eiibiile of Hiibner, (Samml. ex. Schniett. i, pi. l.H, 180.")) represents the two
common forms of female C Sennw ; we have examples of both from llnndurai*.
The I'ltpiliii I'omomi of Donovan, which I have given in the al)ove synonymy, and which
(iomcwhat resembles the C. OrbU 9 of Poey's plate, ajipcars to be a slight variety of C. Seiniw 9, it can
.tjiril, 1S71. I
(')() KAMILY NVMl'll \l,l li 1 .
si'urcfly be the female of C. Orhis since it does not possess the clmracters common to the Oodarlinnnx
group, and also because the true female of C. Orhis is in Mr. Druce's Collection from Cuba, and is
perfectly distinct in form, n)arking, and coloration.
The C. YamaiM, of Rcakirt, is described as being nearly allied to C. Pyrnuthe to which it bears
considerable resemblance ; indeed, I am informed by Mr. Edwards, of West Virginia, who has kinilly
eommunicaled with Mr. Reakirt respecting the species, that the description of C Yamana was delayed
until the arrival of a second e.\aniple from the same locality, in order that Mr. Reakirt wight be sure of
the correctness of its hal)itat ; under these circumstances I could not well have referred it to C. Scnim
had I not received evidence which leads rae to suspect that that species has not been correctU
identiKed by American authors.
It is not impossible that C. Ynmana may be an alliino female of C. Dnjn or C. Trite, either of
which would bear a close resemblance (especially on the upper surface) to C. Pijranthe, however
without examining the type, or a figure of it, it is impossible to do more than guess at the relations
of the sjiccies.
])r. IJoisduval, in his Hist. (U:i\. Lup. Am. Sept. remarks that the P. Senuce of Linna-us is a
variety of C. EuhuJe which has no black points at the extremity of the frontwings ; this is far from
being the case, since C Scnum invariably has the black spots well-defined whilst in C. Eiibule they arc
often entirely wanting. JIany naturalists seem to have observed the close resemblance existing
between C. Sfinna: and C Marcellenu yet almost all have agreed in separating them as distinct species ;
thus, Mr. James Duncan in his ^'aturalist's Librarj', vol. 5, p. 122, says that C Euhule {\\\nc\i most
old authors considered synonymous with C. Senmc) " so closely resembles C. M(a-ccllina that it is
possible they would still have continued to be confounded, as they were by the earlier entomologists,
had not the different appearance of the caterpillar in<lioated their essential distinction ; " he describes
the caterpillar of C. EubiiJe as "green, covered with small black granules, and having a yellow line
along each side, surmounted by another of a blue colour. Donovan, however, tells us that " the
specific character of Pajjilio Soma' consists chiefly, according to Linnpeus, in having the double spot in
the centre of each wing of a feri'iiginous colour, while in Papilio Marcellina that characteristic mark
has the exact appearance of two approximating spots of molten silver. The tips of the wings arc
sometimes spotted as in Marcellina, and are sometimes destitute of spots : " Herbst, with more
shrewdness than either of the above worthies obseives that " P. Senna' is so like P. Marcellina that it
can scarcely be regarded as a distim-t siiecics."
Sep]) in his figure of Papiliu IIi/j)i;riei omits the black border on outer margin of frontwing.s, but
on the under surface figure, which also shows part of the upper surface, this border is put in : he gives
the following account of the transformations, " It was on the 1st of March that we found this
cateipillar, of a blui.sh green and s])eckled, on the underside of the leaves of the plant which at
•Surinam bears the Dutch nanie of Ivingwornikruid ; as it appeared to us to be full grown we ex-
pected soon to see it change to a chrysalis, indeed, four days afterwards it began to fix its body and
spin a transverse band over it ; after its colour had been altered to a shining and transparent green,
on the following day it changed into a red chrysalis prettily striped with yellow, nine days afterwards
the butterfly onii^rged from it."
Under C. Eubule Sepp gives us a second ai'cuunt tlius : "The green caterpillar of our ])]ate very
iMUih resembles the cateriiillars of tiie cabbage Ijulterlly of Europe, and is scarcely less eouimon tlian
FAMILY NYilPHALIDjE. fil
them, it lives on the leaves of the llijpfrinim bacelfirum, known in Surinam under the name of
Ringwurrakruid, and on various sjiccies of Cagsin ; it is met with at various times of the year, it grows
rapidly and does not change colour until about to undergo its mctaiuorphnsis. then it assumes a shining
yellowish tint, the chrysalides are either red or green."
The most quaint descri])tion of C. Sennce, in all its stages is to bo found in SK.an's History of
Jamaica (p. 212, 172r>) as follows —
The Common Yellow Caterpillar.
" Its bigness is as that of a goose-quill, it is about an inch long, of a yellowisli colour, haviiij.'
here and there black spots on it, after it attains it,s duo growth it becomes the —
AuRKLiA Triangularis Purpurea, Lineis Lutkis Ndtatis,
The Common Triaxqclar Aurelia.
This is almost triangular, about half-an-inch long, and one-fourth part of an inch broad at
broadest, having here and there some angles and eminences, and is sharp at both ends ; it is of a
purple colour with some j-ellow streaks. When the worm or catei pillar has fed itself full, it creeps U-
a place free from wind, and there fa-stens one end to the under part of a stone, twig, &c., and the other
end hangs in a string like that of a spider's web. where it takes this figure and comes out —
The Common Yellow Butterfly.
Tliis was about an inch long from the head to the tail, about twice as much from wing to wing
.'xtended ; it had six feet, three of each side, it had two brown antennve, three quarters of an inch long
went out of its brown head, and two large brown globular eyes. It had hanging out of its moutli a
long spiral twirling Proboscis, of a brown colour ; the body was covered over with a long yellow down
and the wngs with a shorter, there were in the middle part of each of the four wings, two silver spots
or eyes, inclosed in a brown circle, or Iris, besides several other brown spots or lines, here and there,
especially on the margin of the wings on the upper sides. On that pair of wings nearest to the head,
or the upper ]>air, were by the outside, two brown spots as big as a large pin's head.
The Krncn of this butterfly above described, Xo. 1, feeds on what they call here Wild Indign.
They are the most common of all butterflies."
The figures accompauying the above description are tliose iiuoted by Linna?us for his C. Seniue.
Mr. Gosse observed P. Senna in Jamaica flitting about tlie expanded blossoms of the prickly pear,
17. Callidri/as Dri/a, figs. 5 — 8.
Papilio Drva, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 478, n. 153 (1775).
Calliclryas Amphitrite, Blanchard, Gay's Fauna Cliilrna 7. p. 20; pi. .").
ti'^i. 1, 2 (18521.
Callidryas Eiil)ulo $ var. Butler, Fahr. Cat. p. 222, u. I), (lH<i'.).)
Mule. Wings above sulphur-yellow, with mealy margin narrower than in C. Eubule or C. Senno ,
below sul]ihur-yellow ; frontwiiigs with a deep orange point on lower disco-cellular veinlot ; hindwings
with two minute silver-centred reddish ring-spots at end of cell, the outermost one indistinct ; two or
three indistinct squamose lines between nervures on disc.
Femali:. Wings above .'ulphur yellow, markings intermediate Ixjtwcen f. EubiiU' and C. Sciinip
but most like the latter, the disoal series of spots in frontwin;_'s wanting ; bi-iow paji- yellow, deeper
I 2
()2 FAMILY N\ MIMIALID.B.
tinted ut biisi! ; outer murgiii narrowly eilj^eil with rtisy ; diseal cliaracters as in C. Seiimc but brown
and Very indistinct ; frontwings, biisal costa rosy, disco-cellular spot as in C. Senna; but narrower ;
hiiulwings with two black-edged silver-centred spots at end of cell : base rosy.
Localities (J, Peru, B.5I. ; r^, 5. Chili, f^, Haiti, $, Cuba, Coll. Druce.
The above may be nothing more than a variety of C. Sennw, but at present I have not siitticient
"vidence to allow me to form a definite opinion as to their identity or non-identity so that I am obliged
to kee]) them separate: Dr. Herrich-Schiiflor remarks (Corr. Blatt, d. Zool. min. Ver. Kegensberg,
p. 16'J, n. C, 1864), " It will surely be no longer doubted that Marcellina and Drija Boisd., are not
specifically distinct," he does not liowever state his reasons for arriving at this conclusion.
In Madame Merian's Insects of Surinam, a female Cullidnjos is figured (which appears to be
C. Drijii) concerning the metamorphoses of which the following remarks are made — " The yellow
caterpillai-s ate the leaves (" Zoeteboontjes") they had black feet and black spines on the back ; I have
had more than a hundred, which all died, because the leaves of this tree become hard and dry as soon
iis they are broken off, and therefore cannot be eaten by the cater])iUars ; however, I had one on the
IGlh .June, 1770, which became a pupa similar to the one at the end of the tendril, and at tlie end of
. I line came out a beautiful butterfly like the one which is here represented flying and at rest."
GENUS DELIAS. Ilubncr.
PLATE XXir.
1. Delias Ithiela, fin. 1.
$ Thyca Itliiela, Butler, Anu. and Mai?. Nat. ilist., p. 21.2 (Oetol)or, 1869).
Ala; su])ra nigra;, vcliit in D. Ilor-sjieldio ciucroo j^hio'iatte ct niacnlatas ;
postica; macula siibcostali apiid basin aiirco-flava ; maenlis quatuor discalihiis
ot uno apicali albidis ; area abdomiuali albicantc (hand flavo niacidata) : cori)iis
uigi-escens, antcuuis nigris ; al;ie stibtus fore volut in U. Jlu):sJieldio, niacnlis
posticarnm multo niiuoribus, latins sepavatis : covpns cinoivuni, alxlomine
albicante, antennis uigris. ciucveo squamosis : exp. alar. nne. 3, lin. 8.V.
S Penang. Colls. B. il. and W. ^N . Saunders.
Larger than D. Uort'Jiddii, from which it may be readily distinguished by the smaller spots on
liolh surfaces of hindwings, and the absence of a yellow patch upon abdominal margin.
'ji. Delias Li(cerna,Ji(js. 2, 3.
$ , S Tbyca Lu(;>n-ni Hut lor, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., p. 243 (Oct., 1869).
S Alie supra siniillinuc lis D. Ilenningice ; autiete fascia media multo
angustiore et eiuerescente; striolis subapicalibus distinctioribus ; posticaj
fasciola cinerca indistincta ; plaga flava duplo majoro : corpus nigro-ciuercum
abc sid)tus fascia media anticarum angustiore; inaculis quiitque subapicalibus
albis, fascia margin-ili posticarum latiore venis angustius nigrescentibus ;
corpus tliorace ciiierco-fusco, abdomine albo : exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 3.
r.vMii.Y NVMruAMD.T;. n:}
? Al;i' supra iiii^ro -fusca' ; anticas ftMv vclut in I). A^«<////or' 9 inaciilutu',
fascia media alhidioro ot inau:is iiitoijra; posticae phii^is trilius inaciilisque qiiatuor
squainosis a mari^iiic alxlotiiiiiali scrio arcuata docivscciitc currcnlibus, striaque
squamosa discoidali a vena mcdiaiui ah his separata: ec)r])iis thoracc nigro;
ahdomiue alhu, stria dorsali c'iiierea, autonnis niij:ris ; aUe siil)lus vehit in mare
at i)alli<lioros ot maculis sex auticis subapicalihus alhis : exp. ahir. imc. 3, lin. 2.
(J , ? Philippiuos [Mindanao ?] B. ]\r.
Intermediate between 1). Ptisltho'e and D. liennimji'i'.
.1. Delias Ochreopicta , jiys. 4, ■'■
$ Tlivea Oeliivopieta, Buller, Ann. and Mag. Nat. JEisl., p. 211 ((Jet. lS(i<)).
Al;e supra nigro-fuseio, antica.' fero vcUxt in D. Eijhd'm, cLuere()-all)i(h)
tasciata; et einereo punetatie ; posticai fere velut in D. Ileuniiigia, ])lai,'a
ah(h)minali l»re\i()re et ochraeea ; corpus uigro-ciuereum ; alae subtus iis J).
IleuuiiKjiiC pi-rsimiles, antiea> autem fascia alba magis obliqua : striolis quiiKpie
su])apicalibus ; posticic oclnaceo-llava^, striohi hasali angustiore; corpus thoraee
nigro, abdominc albido : exp. ahir. uuc. 2, lin. 9—, unc. 3.
? Alai supra nigro-fusca?, area hasali fusca, antica) velut in uiare, fascia
autem alba vix cincrescentc ; postictc plaga ])ei'niagna introrsum cincrco tiucta
a venis in partes quincpio divisa, plagisque tribus inconspicuis apicalibus inter
veuas fuscis : corpus nigro-cinereum abdominc all)0 cinereo-dorsato ; akc subtus
fere veliit in mare : exp. alar. imc. 3, lin. 2.
Philippines [Luzon], $ , Colls. E. M. and Salvin ; ? , Coll. Salvin.
Kiisily di.stin^'uislietl fr<pMi D. Hciiniiir/ia l)y its more arclied frontwings, and the more oclmiceous
colouring of the yellow in hindwin^'s, with other less striking' differences, it is intermediate l)etweeii
D. JJi'iiiiinijiit and /). Kijinlin.
.',. Delitin Iiifenia, sjj. >wc.,Jiff. 0.
^ Ala' supra velut in JJ. Anitia, subtus chalybco-nigne, antiea- areis intc-
riore et maru:inaii fiisce.scentihus ; plaga obliqua disco-cellulari. maculis<pie suli-
maririnalibns sipiamosis rtavis; postica* plai,^•l hasali coccinca ; corpus nigro-cini--
reum, ca])ite et prot horace snl)tus cinereis, abdominc flavo : exp. alar. imc. 3, lin. 9.
? Alic supra dimidio hasali aureo-fulvo, apicali nigro ; area abdoniiujili
posticaruni flavicante : area tota nigro conspersa ; corpus tlu)racc vircscente ;
subtus fere vclut in marc, antictc autem plaga disco cell nlari duplo latiorc : exp.
alar. unc. 3, lin. Id.
North Western Australia. ,? , B. M.; ? , Coll. W . W . Saunders.
I believe Mr. Hewilson ha.s sevenil examples of this s]iecies, it is qnitc distinet from I). Arnnii,
tie; fi'iiialc b,iii'_' very unlike it on tlii' nppi-r siirl'acre and indeed more like D. B'lignii'i.
(il. FA Ml I.'* iii:si'i:i:ii) K.
G. DcVmi^ Fragalactcd, Jit/. 7.
(J Tliyca Fragalactea, Bittlcr, Ann. and Mair. Nat. Ilisi.. p. 21:5 lOcf . ls(i<)).
The exam])le wliieh I liave ligim-il is not \\\o typo, Imt ;i v:uiity intormodiatc iM'twccii
// Fniijiiladt'fi and J). Artjenflimia, in tlio Colk-etions of Jlessrs. Osbert Sulvin anil \V. W. Saunders,
so tliat it is highly probable that the typical form in the Britisli Museum is merely a northern race of
J). Argenthona ; in the latter the black area of the hindwin'is is limited by the outer edge of the
central red spot, which gives the insect a very dilforent aspect.
FAMILY HESPERID/E.
GENUS GONIUIiUS. Hubuer.
FLATE XXV.
1. Gonhirus Lindora, fuj. 1.
(louiuris Liudora, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Loud., i, p. I'Jl, u. 1
(l)c(vinbor, 1870).
Ake supra olivacojc apiid hasiii cinoroscontes, auticjc pla^^^a modia, maoiila-
quc Subapicali liyalinis, corpus miuiino viresccns ; ahe subtiis pallidioros, ])()s-
lica; fasciis punctisquo obscurioribits ; macula subanali albida : corpus pallidc
cincresccus, palpis et protboraco sordidc all)idis : c\\). alar. unc. 1, liu. 11.
Allied to G. Deaismtii and G. Au<iltius.
— ? Coll. Kadcu in Coll. Dnuv.
2. Goniu)-iis llirtiuii,ji(j. S.
Goniuris Jlirtius, Butler, Trans. Ent. !Soc. Loud., 1, p. 491, u. 2
(December, 1870).
Affinis praecedcnti, alls lua^is augulatis, posticis striis duabus uu'diis
i'uscis ; subtus pallido olivacco-f uscis ; posticic maculis tribus in triangulo
])ositis subcostalibns, stria discali et fascia niarn'inali ohscurius fuscis : corpus
I'uscum : exp. alar. nnc. 1, lin. 10.
Venezuela. Coll. lvad(Mi in Coll. Druce. E. Peru. B.M.
.>. Goniurus Jethira,Jiii. .'i.
Goniuris Jctliira, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Loiul.. I. 102, u. '.\ (Di-c isyo).
Ala3 supra olivaceo-fuscte, anticye uiaculis ([uiiKiuc uiediis byaiinis flavis,
ti'ibus subapicalibus unoquc discali; subtus rurescentes, antic;e macula trian-
oiiiari puuctisque tribus costalibus iiii;-ris, stria discali fusca ; posticte fascia
iiii'dia nio'rescentc, lu-lmla siibinari;'in;ili, cauda, puurldiiiic apicali i'uscis, stria
suliapicali niii;ra : corpus cinerco-l'iiscuni : exp. alar. unc. 2. lin. 2.
I'tru. Coll. Druce.
FAMILY IIESPERIDjE. 65
v. Colli urns Cori/don,fig. 2.
Goniuris Corydnii. Jhiffcr, Trans. Ent. Sne. Lond., t, p. V^'I. n. I,
(Doccinl)or, 1«7<» .
Alse supra fiisctc punctis quinquc mediis, uno discali et tril)iis sulKipk-alilms
all)is liyalinis; ciliis ochraceis ; aliii subtus area cxtei'iia ciiierco-albida, stria un-
data submart^inali fusca; postictc fascia intcrrupta media altcraque discali arcuata
iiii;rescentibus ; corpus cinorco-fuscuui, palpis all)is : cxj). nlar. uuc. 1, liii. 11.
Cuba. Coll. Kadcn in Coll. Druco.
5. Goniiinis L'c'iiiH,Jifj. 5.
Goniuris Ceuis, Butler, Trans. Eut. Soc. Lond., 1, p. 193, n. 5 (Dec. 1870).
Ala? supra fusca; ; autica; stria media alba subhyalina, puuctis duobus
discalibus, tribusque subapicalibus ; posticre stria undata discali fusca ; alje subtus
rufescentes : punctis fusco cinctis et counectis; posticiE fasciis ti-ibus obscure
fuscis punctoquc ojusdom coloris basali ; cauda nigrescente, ciliis ciuereis :
corpus fuscum, palpis all)i(lis : cxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 11.
— ? Coll. Kadeu in. Coll. Druce.
Tliis and several otlier species of Hr.ij>i'ri(hv have been introduced by Dr. Herrieh-Schatfer into a
iii\sti<;il diagnostic table, but, as he liimself informs us, that he did not intend to give any descriptions
( •• (hiss ieh keine Heschreibungen gcbeii wollte ") it is useless for me to quote them.
GENUS EUDAMUS. Swaitison.
1. Eudiinms Epi(fena, jig. 6.
Eudamtis Epigena, Butler, Trans. Eut. Soc. Lond., 1-, p. 103, u. 0
(December, 1870).
Ala; supra fuscte, anticie punctis septem (tribus subapicalibus) discalil)us
albis liyalinis ; ciliis ocbraceis ; posticic ciliis nivcis : alae subtus fusco, cinereo
uigro([ue mannoratw, posticte fascia lata marginal! alba, fusco reticulata :
corpus fuscum : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 11.
Mexico. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druco.
GENU.S TELEGONUS. //-/Wr
1. Telcgonus Egregius, Jig. 11.
Telegonus Egregius, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1, \). I'.M, n. 1,
(December, 1870).
Ala; supra dimidio basali viridi, apicali fusca ; punctis duobus costalil)us
tertio sul)apic:ili, striola modiana et puucto submediana liyalinis; postic;e ciliis
albidis ; aUe sul)tus vclut in G. Ceni (ante) : exp. alar. unc. 2.
— ? Coll. Ivadcu in Coll. Drucc.
66 FAMILY UESPERrD-B.
?. Telegonita Cepio,fi!fs. 9, 10.
Tologonus Ccpio, Butlci\ Trans. Ent. Snc. Loud., 1-, p. 10 1, n. 2 ('Dec. 1S70\
Alno supra ochrat'(>n-fusc!r, ])lai!:a quadrilida media, punctoadlifcrontomimito
iiiac'ulaque (a venis in partes quinque divisa) sub-apicali, liyalinis ; postiese stria
punctoque fuscis ; antictx; subtus olivacofe basi flavesconto ; posticre area basali
flava, apicali fiisca introrsnm a maculis obseurioribus limitata ; corpus flaviduni,
pal])is albis. e\p. alar. uiic. 2. \'u\. ~ .
Venezuela. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
Tlio chrj'salis is also from Dr. Kadcn's Collection.
3. Telegonns Lotus, ft/. 12.
Telesfoniis Lotus, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1, p. 1-95, n. 3.
(Dec. 1870.)
Alse supra fuseo' area basali pallidiore, antictc niaeiilis tribus mediis et una
exteriorc byalinis ; corpus fuscvmi : alsB subtus pallidiores, area discoidali
anticarum nigrescente, apicali cinercscente, externa olivaceo-fusca ; postica?
dimidio costali a fasciis quatuor diflfusis, fuscis, cinereo-niarginatis, marmorato ;
cor])US fuscum, palpis albidis : oxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 5.
Venezuela. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
GFAaTS .KTlllLLA. IL-wifson.
1. JEthilla Jfemmius, Jig. 7.
^tbilla Memmius, Butlrv, Trans. Ent. Soe. London, 1. p. 195, n. 1, (1870).
Ala3 supra piceae ; subtus velut supra ; postica? fiascia nebulosa niarginali
aurantiaca niaculas tres fuscas ineludente ; corpus piceum : exp. alar. unc. 2,
lin. 0.
Venezuela. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
2. jElhilla Goraclna, fig. 8.
^tbilla Coracina, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1, ]i. 1.95, n. 2.
(Dec. 1870).
AUc supra piceai indistinct(> lilacino fosciatw ; subtus i)allidiores ; ar(>a niar-
ginaU squamis cinereo-albidis rovata; corpus piceiun : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. t.
Ipaunema (Beske). Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
The two species above described offer a good illustration of the Generic Divisions of ])r. Ucrrich-
fS<'hafrer. one being referred by him to the Genus Ac/ih/mlis and the other to TuliUcs.
FAMILY PAPILIOXIDJ^.
SUB-FAMILY PIERIN.E. Bates.
GENUS CALLIDIiYAS. BoMluval.
PLATE XXVI.
[Monograph continued.]
1. Cullidryas Irrigata, jigs. 1, 2.
? Callidryas Irriijata, Butler, Traus. Ent. Soc. Loud, p. 9, n. 2 (1870).
Male. Unknown.
Female. "Wings above rosy-tinted ocliraccous ; frontwings with a brown spot iiiterrupioi
by the lower disco-cellular nervure, a second extending round the apex, the discoidal ncrv'ures also
terminating in brown points ; hindwings with marginal patches of rosy scalings upon tiie ncrvurcs :
lieliiw ochraceous irrorated with ferruginous; frontwings with a broad discal zigzag interniptcd
band, dilfuscd internally and bounded externally by a purplish line ; a double silver-centred
clisco-cellular ring-spot ; liindwings with two similar shining spots and about seven diffusely silvery
markings forming an irregular arch round the celL
Locality — 9, Ipaunoma ? Brazil Coll. Kaden in Coll. Dr\icc.
Intermediate in character between the Eubule and Cipris groups ; it is the smallest tailed sipccie!"
of the genus, and differs from C. Ncocypris, its nearest ally, in the slightly more curved out«r margin
Jubj. 1S7I. K
68 FAMILY PAPILIOXTP.E.
nf tlie frontwings, ■\vliith are not edged with a (•(mtimious series of brown points ; both surfiices
more deeply coloured, the uiidcr-suil'ace densely irror.Ued with ferruginous, and the silver markings
broader and inoro diffused.
19. Calltdryas Neoci/pris, Jiffs. 3 — 6.
$ Colias Neocypris, Riibner, Exot. Sclimett. 2, pi. 130, figs. 1, 2 (1806).
Male. AA'inf,'s above sulphur-yellow ; frontwings with central area to mealy border golden-
yellow ; outer margin orange-yellow ; nervures conspicuously tijiped with black ; hindwings with
outer margin, except mealj' patch and iier\-ures, broadly orange-yellow ; ncr\'ures black -tijiped •'
below orange-j-ellow irroratod with ferruginous, nervures black-tipped ; frontwings with large
irregular silver-centred reddish-brown disco-cellular spot and zigzag discal macular band of same
colour ; internal area sulphur-yeUow ; hindwings with two disco-cellular silver spots surrounded by
a red-brown patch ; several spots near base and an arched discal series of irregular markings, all
lirowii.
Female. Wings above sulphur-yellow becoming goklen-ycllow externally, outer margin inclining
to orange ; frontmngs with a large black disco-cellular spot and a well-defined series of black points
terminating the nervures: below orange-yellow becoming sulphureous externally; a marginal series
'if silver spots bounded on both sides by purplish dots ; frontwings with kidney-shaped silvery-
centred disco-cellular spot and a zigzag discal series of silver markings; hindwings with two disco-
cellular silver spots surrounded by a greyish silvery patch ; the discoidal cell surrounded by an
irregularly arched series of silver markings ; nervures silver-tipped.
Localities— (J, ErazU. CoU. Kaden in Coll. I)ruce. $ — ] Coll. Ilewitson.
I'lie above sjiecies has been referred by modei-n authors to C. C'/jiri.-,-, it however dillrra from
it in so many particulars tliat, witliout evidence of their identity, it would be rash to consider it a
variety of that species ; in all probability, if we possessed more accurate localities for this and
several other nearly allied species in this genus, we should find that they were confined to a more
limited area than is at present accorded to them.
PAMIL1' PAPILIONID.E. G9
SO. Callidryas Cipria, figs. 7 — 10.
S Papilio Cipris, Fahriciits, Eut. Syst. 3, 1, p. 212, u. 6G3 (1793) ;
Donovan, Nat. Eep. 2, pi. 10, fii?. 1 (1824).
? Callidryas Bracteolata, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud., p. 158, n. 0,
pi. 26, fig. G (18G5).
Male. AViiigs above suli)liur-yi;Ilow ; frontwings witli central area to mealy bonier pair
golden-yellow ; nervures minutely black-tij)peil ; liindwings with outer area except mealy patch
golden-yellow ; nervures minutely black-tipped : below golden-yellow, finely irrorated with ferruginous,
nervures minutely black-tipped ; frontwings with silver-centred disco-cellular red-brown sjiot and
slender zigzag discal macular line of same colour ; internal area whitish ; hin<lwings with two
disco-cellular silver spots on an oblique red-brown line ; several markings near base and an indistinct
arched discal series of irregular markings, all red-brown.
Female. "Wings above sulphur-yellow ; frontwings with large disco-cellular black spot and
a slender black line at apex : below greenish-yellow tinted with orange or brownish towards base
and externally, and finely irrorated with ferruginous; a more or less distinct semicircular nebulous
red-flecked greyish bar at base ; frontwings with silver-centred reddish disco-cellular spot and zigzag
discal series of silver markings ; nervures silver-tipped ; hindwings with two disco-cellular silver
spots surrounded externally by a reddish line ; the discoidal cell surrounded by a series of silver
markings, nervures silver-tipped.
Localities — $, $, Brazil, B.JI. ; Peru, Coll. Druce.
Til is species seems to be stiU rare in Collections. I have generally found it represented by
males of C. Virgo, which closely resemble it. The present group is one of the illustrations occurring
throughout the genus of similarity in males of allied forms, with dissimilarity of females.
C. Clprln was confounded by lliibncr, Cramer, and others willi the C. Lurra of Fabricius ;
iliibner, moreover, showed a want of care in naming his new and allied species C. Neoci/2)rw (sic).
I can scarcely think the alteration in the spelling intentional.
FAMILY PAPILTONID.t:.
CENUS KESPEROCHARIS. Fehb-
T LATE XX VI I.
Ilesperocharis Idiotica, fig. 2.
? Ilolioclu'oma Idiotica, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, ]). L") (18(»1)).
Ala; supra aureo-flavtc, apice anticarum tenuissime fiiseo ; corpus thoraco
uigresccutc pilis sericeo-ciuereis, abdomine flavido : subtus clariores ; antica*
area interna albicaute ; postica? maeulis duabus costalibus uuaque interna
apud vciKi' mcdiaiur iiirdiuiii : corpus f'uscum : exp. alar. unc. 2, liu. G.
r Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
Allied to //. cniccd of Dates, from Costa Eica.
The },'enus J/elincIiromn will, I tliitik, luive to sink into a section of Hesiieroclinrls ; I can
tinil 110 constant structural characters Ly which to sej)arati' it. There is a remarkable undescribed
sjiecies in Jlr. Hewitson's Collection, which, at first sight, I took to be a Meijotiostnma : the undcr-
snrfaci' of this insect somewhat resembles a leaf.
<;enus EUcnLOE. nahu;-.
Euchloe Lhnoneu,fi(j. 1.
i Euchloe Linionoa, Jin tier. Trans. Ent. Soc. Loud., p. 172 (1871).
Affmis F. Geniit'ue, al;e anticte falcata;, supra flavo-albidic ; apico flava^
fascia niari^iuali ad apicem olivacea, iutrorsuni a fascia subapicali aurantiaca,
liniitafa ; macula disco-cell ulari niu:ra ; basi nigreseente ; posticie fiava>, basi
7'AMILV PAPll.IONID.n. 71
iiitfi'oscoute ; alio siibtus fundo volut supra; anticjc apicc olivacco fuscoque
iiTorato; fascia supiM-na aurantiaca per alas eonspicua, vcnis nigro acumi-
iiatis ; postica» vrlut in IJ. Genutia olivaceo marmoratse ; corpus albidum,
alxldniinc ilavcsccutc : cxp. alar. unc. 2.
Mexico. Coll. AV. AV. Saunders.
Tliis is tlie fouvth descrilicd species of the little section Miden, which, though it dilfers onlj-
froin Euchhii in the falcate form of the frontwings, has been erected into a distinct genus by
r)r. Ilerrich-Schiifier. His own observation will certainly apply here — " Dass ohne scharf abgegrenzte
Cattungen die Aufstellung und Beschreibung ncuer Arten gar keuien Werth hat." E. Limonia is
intermediate lietwcen E. Genutia and E. tkolymua.
GENUS PEREUTE. Hcrrich-SchUfer.
Pcreule Latona, fi(j. 3.
,J Euterpe liatona, Buller, Cist. Ent. i. p. 13 (1869).
Af^nh%\ma P. Lencodrosymte ; al:c supra nigro-fuscse, area interno-hasali
aulicarum et area basali posticaruin albido-cinereis ; autica; fasciola ol)lii|ua
media, a vena mediana interrupta, coecinea ; striga subcostali albida ; corpus
cinereo-albiduni, eapite nigresccnte : subtus pallidiorcs, venis nigris ; autiea;
lasciola superua coecinea ; vena costali alba ; posticic punctis duobus basalibus
coecineis : corpus, tborace nigro-fusco, al)doniiue allto : cxp. alar. unc. 2,
\m. 10.
— r Coll. Kadcn in Coll. Druce.
Nearly allied to Leucoilrogyme, but with the frontwings more elongated, the ground colour
deeper ; the basal grey colouring extending farther into the wing and the red band broken up into
two spots. The flower introduced into our plate is the Sulvia patens of Benthani, from the
mining districts of Mexico.
FAMILY NYMPHALID^.
SUB-FAMILY KYMPHALIN.E. Bates.
GENUS ATEKICA. Doisduvul.
FLATE XXVIII.
1. Aterica Zonara, figs. 1, 2.
S , ? Aterica Zonara, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 81 (1871).
S AltE supra fulvfc, cliaractoribus discoidcis, basi posticarum, sericbus
ti'ibus macularum, margino oxterno costaque anticarum, linea submarijinali
undulata et altera margiuali posticarum, nigro-fuscis ; posticaj costa et niarginc
iutemo pallidioribus ; corpus fulvum : subtus pallide roseo-fuscse vel ochracere
characteribus basalibus irregularibus jxillidc bruiincis, nigro-cinctis ; punctis
inter vcnas discalibus nigris ; linea tennissima dentato-undulata fusca ; antica^
stria squamosa pone medium obliqua nigra ; posticic punctis tribus brimneis
nigi'o-cinctis discoidcis ; area media brunnea, a plaga lata fusco limitata
ocliracea interrupta : corpus pallide ocliraceum : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 4.
? Alse supra sordide ocliracetc, maculis velut in mare sed multo
latioribus ; posticai fascia lata pallide ochracea ad marginem internum
decrescente : corpus fuscum : subtus griseai fasciis maculisque velut in mare,
sed fuscis : corpus sordide llavidum : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 0.
Fantee, Cape Coast (VasJier). Coll. Swanzy.
FAMILY NYMPnALIDH;. 73
Owing to a most unfortunate accident, ■\vhicli luis occurred since the completion of my plate,
this is the only species figured on Plate xxvii. which remains in a cabinet condition : it belongs to
the Ahsolon group of the genus.
2. Aterica Felicia, fuj. 3.
? Aterica Felicia, Buller, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 80 (1871).
Alfe supra olivaceo-fiiscjc ; anticfc cliaraeteribus aiimilariljus basalibus,
stria postmedia octoliinata, luna quinta reversa, pallidc ocliraccis ; ])unctis
quatuor suhapiealibus ill serie arcuata positis, albidis; fascia luaculas niijras
iucludeute aniiulari discali, altera tenuiore submarginali, ct tertia marginal],
ochraceo-fuscis ; posticae fascia lata media angulata ochracca, cmn fascia
maculas bastatas incliulciitc partim confusa ; stria undulala banc fere attin-
gente ocbraceo-fusca, discali ; vcnis ocbraceis ; coitjus fusciim : aire subtus
grisca*, pallidiores ; antica) fascia obliqua alba ; fasciis anniilaribus minus
distinctis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. Hi.
Fantec, Cape Coast (Ussher). Coll. Swanzy.
This fine species is allied to A. Opts of Drury ; it is probable tliat the male is of a blue
or purple colour above, a-s in that species.
GEXUS IIAItMA. West,i-<x>d.
Harm a Luyida,Jl(). 4.
Ilarma Lurida, Buller, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 80 (1871).
Ala; supra flavo-fulva>, basi saturatiores ; margine externo nigro ; anticaa
apice. costa apicali ct puuctis subtribus apicalil)us, uigris ; area media dilutiore;
posticu; ad basin obscurtD, fuscescentes ; margine introrsum augulis alternis
imdata ; stria discali undata, apud apicem desincnte : corpus fuscum : subtus
fuscai, cbaracteribus basalibus paululuni brunneis, nigro-ciuctis ; fascia discali
indistincta obscuriorc, introrsum a liuea undata rufesccnte limitata ; area
74 FAMILY NYMPITALID.E.
extorna grisco-all)i(l;i, fiisco partim obscurata (ad apicem anticaruni aiitcm
alba) puncta nigra iiitor voiias iiicliulciitc ct a striis (bialnis iiiidatis fuscis
plus minus intcrsecta : corpus griscum : cxj). alar. um-. .'), liii. 3.
Fantcc, Cape Coast ( TJssher). Coll. Swanzy.
Tliis haiulsonie ILirmn is allied to II. Ilesindiui of Ilewitson ; it, however, differs considerably
fi-om all the described species.
GENUS EURYPIIKXE. Westwood.
Earyphene 3Iardania, figs. 5, 6.
? Papilio Mardania, Fubncius, Ent. Syst. 3, p. 219, n. 770 (1793).
S Papilio Cocalia, Fahrichis, Ent. Syst. 3, p. 250, n. 777 (1793).
S " alis dontatis fuscis, anticis nigro, flavoqiie inaculatis, subtus omnibus
griseis, striga puuctorum alborum." {Fahr.)
? " alis dentatis fulvis ; anticis apice nigris, fascia alba ; posticis punctis
quatuor ocellaribus flavis." {Fabr.)
Fantce, Cape Coast (TJssher). Coll. Swanzy.
The male of this species is wretchedly ligurcd in Donovan's Insects of India (pi. 3G, tig. I) as
P. Cocnlia, and I am glad of an opportunity of figuring the two sexes together. The Fabrician
diagnosis of the female, given above, is somewhat vague ; the " punctis quatuor ocellaribus llavis "
probably refers to the four indistinct ocellations nearest to the apex of hindwings. The fuller
description says, " Posticse fulvaj punctis quatuor oblongis flavis pupilla nigra, versus marginem
striga obsoleta, fusca," &c. It is possible that these ocellated markings were better defined in the
Fabrician type. We have a poor specimen of the female in the Collection of the British Jfuseum
from Ashanti : I formerly supposed the male to be the £. Thcofjnis of llewitson, which now proves
to be a distinct, but nearly allied species ; the first words of the Fabrician description, " Statura
omnino pnccedciitis," show the near relationship between his P. Cocalia and P. Mardania.
FAMILY PAPiLIOMD.E.
SrB-F.UrTLY PTEP.TX.E. Bates.
UE^'US CALLIDKYAS. BuUduval.
FLATJ'J XXIX.
[Monograph Continued.]
21. CaUidri/as Vlryo, jujs. 1 — Jf.
S , ? Callidryas Virgo, Butler, Tr. Eut. Soc. Loud., p. 9, n. 1 (1870).
Mnh. Wings above sulithiir-yellow ; frontwings with central area to meal}' border pale golden-
yellow ; nervures black-tipped ; bind wings with outer area except mealy patch pale golden-yellow ;
netrures black-tijjped : below golden-yellow irrorated here and there with reddish-brown, nervures
black-tij)ped ; frontwings with silver-centred sub-geminate disco-cellular red-brown spot and grejnsh-
brown zigzag series of sagittate spots ; internal area pale yellow ; hindwings with two disco-cellular
silver spots enclosed in a red-brown ])atch ; a short red-brown baud at base and a circular series of
sagittate markings between nervures, all greyish-brown.
Fcmulf. "Wings above rosj'-white, a large disco-cellular spot, the apex and points terminating the
nervures, all black-brown : below greenish or bluish-white irrorated with red-brown, the margins
slightly ochre-tinted ; frontwings vi\i\\ rosy silver-centred disco-cellular spot, and a zigzag discal series,
of eight silver spots bounded externally by a rosy line ; the marginal spots surrounded by rosy scales
and bounded internally by diffused silver scales ; a red spot at base ; hindwings with two rosy silver-
centred disco-cellular spots, surrounded bj' a circular discal series of rosy-bound silver sagittate-
markings ; a red spot at base.
Ix)calities — <J, ?, Mexico, Coll. Saunders. 6, Oaxaca, Coll. B.M. 9, Mountains of Oaxaca, K.
Side ; San Geronimo, Vera I'az. $, Apolobamba, Oil. Salvin. 6, Volcano of Chirinui, Panama
(lirnliir^), Coll. IJ.M.
l»ill'frs from C. Cqirin in the more arched outer margin of frontwings, more pronounced tails to
liindwings, white colour of the female and several otlicr minor cliaracters ; it is generally rather larger
than C. Cipn'it, although not so in my ligures, which are tjiken from small Mexican specimens.
October, 1S71. L
70 FAMILY PAl'lI.IOMD.E.
22. CalUdryas Jiurina,fifjs. 5 — 5.
$ , ? Callidryas llurina, Felder, AVicn. Eut. Mon. v., p. 82, u. 30 (ISfil) ;
Keise der Novara, 2, p. 191, n. 193, pi. xxvi., iii,'s. 9—11 ('1805').
Mali'. Wings above sulphur-yellow, froiitwiiigs with central area to mealy patch and outer
niar"in bright golden-yellow ; nervurcs black-tippeil ; hiiulwings with outer area including mealy jiatch
bright golden -yellow ; nervures black-tipped : below sulphur-yellow irrorated with red-brown; margins
"olden-yellow ; nervures of hindwings black-tipped ; frontwings with two unecjual diamond-shaped
red-brown disco-cellular spots with pale centres ; a grey zigzag discal series of sagittate markings, some
of them confluent ; internal area pale yellow ; hindwings suffused with reddish scales at base ; two
,disco-cellular silver spots enclosed in a red-brown patch, an irrcgidar band crossing basal half of cell
and a circular series of spots between nervures, all red-brown, those on discal area placed in the centres
of greyish sagittate markings.
Fp.mah'. AVings above suli)luu' j'ellow ; frontwings with a large double disco-cellular brown
spot ; five squamose points upon disc, three forming a triangle near apex, and two between median
liranches ; nervures terminated by conspicuous black spots greatly increasing in size at apex where they
are interrupted by the nervures, all these spots are bounded within by red scales ; hindwings with
■jiiter area golden yellow, nervures terminating in conspicuous red patches ; costal and abdominal areas
white ; below bright sulphur yellow ; outer margin pale rosy-lilac, broadest on hindwings ; frontwings
with large disco-cellular grey-brown patch ; a zigzag series of silver markings, bounded externally by
purplish ; hindwings with two disco-cellular sUver spots upon a large red-brown patch ; two short
bands within cell and a semicircular discal series of markings, all silver, bounded externally by
purplish-brown ; base and interno-basal area speckled with red scales.
Localities — $, Venezuela {Dyson); Bogota (//. Stercn."), Coll. CM. ?, <J, Xew Granada, ("oil.
KailiMi in Coll. Druce. ?, Coll. Hewitson.
The most remarkable of the tailed species of CnUidri/as.
77
FAMILY ARCTIIDJi:.
CENUS PERIC'DPIS. Huln.r.
FLA TE XXX.
Fericopis Itoiina, J'kj. 1.
? Pericopis Rosina, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 82 (1871).
Ahc supra fuscaj ; auticte fasciis tribus latis subliyalinis, prima ad basin,
sccimda media, tertia subapicali ; puncto basali cocciuco ; postica; nipjrescentes,
fascia anali, submarginali, niaculari, rosea, maciilisque siibtril)us ejusdeni
i-oloris in serie coutinua ad costam docrescentibus ; punetis quatvior antomar-
t^iualibus, analibus, albidis ; ciliis fiiscis : corpus uigresccns,
Ala; subtus pallidiores ; antica^ area basali obseuriore ; fasciis duabiis
exterioribus supernis, albis; posticai puncto basali coccineo; macula extrema
submar2:inali rosea desinentc ; alitor velut supra : abdomen fascia ventrali
fusca utrinque puuctis lacteis squamosis limitata et a maculis duabus aiireo-
flavis terminata : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 8.
Ega {Bates). Colls. B. :M. and W. "W. Sauiulcrs.
Allied to P. Icucojilina of Walkti.
78
FAMILY SATURNIIU.E.
GENUS BRAIIM.EA. Walker.
Brahmcea Sicanzii, Jig. ;?.
$ Bralimaea Swanzii, Butler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 11 (Jan. 1871).
Affinis B. Lucince, differt alis anticis brevioribus, latioribus, minus
arcuatis ; fascia centrali alba magis continua, angustiorc ; fasciis ai-ere basalis
anticarum multo latioribus ; fasciis a[)U(l apicem solum fiiscis, alitor omnibus
nigris; macula tertia anticarum baud olongata, gradatim obscurata, quasi
elevata; macula iiltima, anali, baud gciniuala vcl oviformi, ot a fascia centrali
interrupta : exp. alar. unc. 0, lin. 2.
Pantee, Cape Coast (U.s.sfier). Coll. Swanzy.
This magnificent species is iutciineJiatc between i>. Luclna and li. lunuluia ; it belongs to tho
most elaborately ornamented genus of the Saiurni'uhv, and in many of its markings forcibly reminds
one of the Argus pheasant among birds ; the disposition of the bands on the basal area of the
frontwings produces an effect very siniihir to tlmt seen on the feathers of many pheasants, whilst
the submaigitial spots, delicately shaded so as to resemble shells of the genus Ci/prcea, and bounded
internallj' by a series of wavy black bars, produce an effect scarcely surpassed bj' the ball-and-socket
feathers of the Argus pheasant (See Darwin's Descent of !Man, and Selection in Kelation to Sex,
Vol. ii., p. 143, fig. 56). Speaking of the probable development of the ball-and-socket ocelli through
the agency of sexual selection, Jlr. Darwin remarks, — " No one, I presume, will attribute the shading,
which has excited the admiration of many experienced artists, to chance — to the fortuitous concourse
of atoms of colouring matter." " In order to discover how the ocelli have been developed, we cannot
look to a long line of progenitors, nor to various closely allied forms, for such do not now exist. But,
fortunately, the several feathers on the wing suffice to give us a clue to the problem, and thej- jirove to
demonstration that a gradation is at least possible from a mere spot to a finished ball-and-socket
ocellus."
Now, as with the Argus pheasant, the wing of my Bmhmaia, in its several internervular
divisions, exhibits a gradation which is a complete key to the development of the egg-like spots near
the outer margin ; the anal sjiots of the frontwings and tlie ai>ical .spots of the hindwings remain
r.VMILY SATURNIID.E. 79
almost in their primitive condition, and prove that the beautifully shaped ocelli arc the result of the
iiiodilication of three of the discal bands witii their interspaces ; tlie central band is widened and toned
down in colour, and the irregularities of the two outer bands modified into a regular arch, and then wc
get ocelli such as the fourth on the frontwings ; now comes tiie most difficult point — the introduction
of light, but looking at the third ocellus of the hindwings we see the internervular fold of a whitey-
brown colour which Ixjcoraes white in the fourth ocellus, is modilied into a small white spot in the
hfth, and into a large elongate spot in the sixth ; thus we see that, if necessary, the three black bands
with their interspaces, immediately following the central white band, could as c;jsily be modilied into a
second scries of oviform ocelli.
But now the question arises — Is there any Bra/nnivn entirely destitute of these remarkable
ocellations ? To this I can only reply that at present I do not know of any ; it is however an
imjjortiint fact that li. Swanzii and li. Litciwi are the only species that have brought them to
perfection, wliilst in Brahnuca luniilafft they are entirely wanting to the hindwings ; in li. Orthia and
B. W/iilvi they appear to have been produced by the modification of two only of the discal bars, and
therefore more nearly resemble drops of dirty water than oviform ocelli.
Supposing that the above ocelli have been produced by sexual selection, as I am inclined to
believe, from the fact that there are slight differences between those of the male and female in Ji.
Certhi'i (the only species of which I have seen both sexes), I can conjecture how this action may have
come into play : it will be clear, at least to every artistic eye, that the ocelli upon the opposite wings
are lighted up from opposite directions, and therefore, taken together, are incorrectly shaded ; it is also
manifest that, not only would some of the ocelli be hidden when the moth was at rest, but in that
condition it could never charm its partner ; however, the habits of many of the day-flying moths, .to
which this genus in all probability belongs, have guided me to what I think may be the correct
solution of the difficulty — the females of many of these moths when fresh remain motionless, whilst
their admirers, sometimes in numbers, fly round them ; very many moths when approaching the female
swing up and down with a pendulum motion behind her, gradually shortening the movement as
they near the prize ; in this kind of flight the female would only see two wings perfectly at the end of
each swing, and it would be desirable that these wings should be correctly shaded, as wouM be the
case with Bntlimiva Sicniizii.
I am doubtful about the accuracy of the white markings in the central black patch of the front-
wings, the specimen from which I took my figure being somewhat rubbed.
A curious coloured ocellus in course of formation may be seen in fig. 3 of the same jilate, whilst
on pi. xxxi. fig. 1, an interesting alierration of Roiifikosonui CerM, in which most of the usual black
spots are converted into glossy blue, has retained two of these spots in a transitional state, and thus
given us a clue to the probable development of the ordinary ocelli so common on S'lii/ridiaii butterflies,
and to the origin of the ring-like markings in the discoidal cell so universal in the allied genera
£uri/j)JieHe Aterica, Ilnrmn, Ailoli'ts, &c.
80 FAMILY SATIUNIID.K.
(JEN US JANA. Boisdnval
Jaua Jiosacea, sp. /lor.Jiij. 3.
S Aloe aiitic*a> supra pallidiP, ocliract'o-rusc;p ; punctis tribus siil)l)asalil)us
trianijulum r()rinantil)iis, nigris ; linois siil)tril)us, quariim interna solum
c'ontinua, parallclilnis ohliquis nigro-f'uscis, interstitiis bruuueo-tinctis, do apico
ad marginis intorni niodium currentiljiis, area externa et plaga adlia'rente
anali rosoo-fuscis ; posticjo ocbraccte, venis nigrcscentibus ; area tota basali rosea;
area anali rosco-tincta ; striis duabus niediis et duabus irregulariter inter-
ruptis angulatis abdominalibus cinguloque sul)ocellari ovali media, nigro-fuscis .
corpus pallide ocbraceo-fuseum, fronte albido, collo antennisque nigro-fuscis.
Al;r antict« subtus ochracese, marginibus late ocbraceo-l'uscie ; lincis
dual)us obliquis parallelibus fuscis ; postica? ocbraceo-fusciTi, lincis dual)us
transversalibus apud apiccni divergentibus i'uscis ; ciliis fuscis ; corpus pallide
fuscum, pedibus anticis rosaceis, posticis ocbraceis : cxp. alar. unc. .'}, lin. 7.
Eantce, Cape Coast (Usslier). Coll, Swanzy.
Tlio name of this motli was suggested by the cohnuing of tlic hiiulwiiigs wliieh resembks that <'f
a fading rose.
81
TAAl r L V NV.M IMI A LID.E.
SLli-FAMUA' NV.MniALlNJ::. Bates.
(JKNl'S J;u.MALEUSOMA. Bhinchanl
PLATE XXXI.
1. Ilomaleosoma Ceres, var. Jig. 1.
Papilio Ccros, Fobricius, Syst. Eat. p. 501', n. 27~t (1775).
PapUio Lucille, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, pi. 15G, figs, a, c (1782).
var. Papilio ;Mc(lon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 3, pi. 205, figs, c, D (1782).
Piomala^osoma Zeuxis, Weslicood, Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 281, n. 11 (1850).
vai'. Xajas hilaris Themis, Iluhuer, Samml. Exot. Sclimett (1806-1816).
Kinsembo f Ansel! J. Six Specimens.
This interesting variety only ilitlers from the normal form in the colour of the spots on the
iinjcr-surlijce, whicli in tlie tyjiical li. Cures are all black, whilst in this form they are mostly blue or
^'roeu. These spots occupy precisely the same positions that they do in the normal form, which proves,
notwitiistanding the number of specinuiis (three of each sex), that this is nothing more than an
aberration.
2. liomaleosoma Sarcoptcra, sj). nov. fi(j. 2.
S Simillima JR. Janetttc, ditrort forma alarum anticarum ct suLtns margine
cxtcrno intcgro nigro ; maculis submarginalibus miuoribus ; S(M-io discali
regiilariter increscente, cum serie submarginali continua ; ai'ea anali vix
]turpurasccnto ; fascia subbasali posticarum nigra tenniore, cum maculis disci
ct colho discoidalis baud coufusa; macida costali obsoleta : exp. alar. unc. 3.
liu. 3.
Gold Coast. Colls. Swanzy and R. Trimcn.
This pretty species might almost be taken for tlie male of R. Jniatln, JiJ we not already know
the male of that species ; a specimen was given to Jlr. Trimen, two or three years ago, by Mr. Swanzy.
32 lAMII.V N\M I'll \ 1.1 D.E.
3. Itunialcosoma ViridinoUi, sp. )wv.,fi(j. 3.
Aflinis J?. MQdoni, cliffert magnitudinc ejus iniiioro ; lascia aiitifaruin fulva
magis dentata ; area media fasciolari viridi, hand coeruleo-argentca : aho subtus
fore veliit in B. Medone : oxp. alar, unc, .'?. lin. 3.
Gaboon (Dii Chaillu.J Coll. B. M.
Nearly allieil to R. Medon and R. A<jnes. Like the latter the central area forms a band, but it is
of a yellowish-green colour, not lilac-blue : in R. Mnh>n this area is widely diffused and of a silvery-
blue colour.
4. liomalcosoma Janella, fig. A.
S , ? Romaloosoma .Tauotta, Jiutler, Troc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 80 (1871).
Al:r auticoc cyaneo-nigrai ; area intcrno-basali flavo-viridi ; plaga magna
subapicali fulva viridi tincta ; posticne viridcs ; area apicali flavescente ; macula
subcostali basali cocciuoa ; apice ad ramum secundum mcdianum late nigres-
cente ; scrie submarginali macularum nigrarum extrorsum viridi marginatarum ;
margine anali anguste nigro ; area abdominali fusca : corpus nigro-fuscuui ;
akc subtus fere velut in B. Catone maculis autem nigris alitor dispositis ; akv
omnes ad basin ruf;c : oxp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 8.
Pantee, Cape Coast ( TJsslier). Colls. Swanzy and B. M.
Allied to R. C'afo, but readily distinguislialile from that species.
5. llomaleosoma Vetusta, sp. nov., fig. 5.
? Aflinis B. Janettcc, differt supra area subapicali fasciani viridciu
formantc ; subtus maculis discalibus alitor dispositis; maculis submarginali-
bus bilobatis ; fasciola media celbc discoidalis anticarum bipartita ; maculis
discoideis posticavum obsoletis ; macula postcellulari nigra : exp. alar. unc. 4.
West Africa. Coll. B. M.
I found line imperfect e.vamplc of this handsome species in an uhl du]ili('ate case, where it had
]>robably been fur many years.
FAMILY ERYCINID^.
SUB-FAMILY NEMEOBIIN^E. Bales.
GENUS MESOSEMIA. Huhno,-.
PLATE XXXI I.
1. Mesosemia Jeziela, fuj. 1.
$ Mesosemua Joziola, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 11, n. 1 (OctoI.er, 1869).
Alic supra basi nigiw, fascia media can-uloa ; anticte lasciola discali,
posticaj area apicali, nivoa ; area apicali autioarum apic('(iiic posticarum
nigerriiuis : anticoe oeello discoideo, postica? striolis interruptis mediis lineaque
submarginali, nigris : corpus nigrum : subtus fusctc, area basali obscurius
strigatic ; anticoe oeello superno nigro tripiipillato ; fascia postmedia nivea
regulariter arcuata ; postictc area apicali nivea, linea submargiiiali A alteia
margiuali fiiscis : corpus fuscum : exp. alar. unc. 1, ILn. 7.
Bogota. Coll. Druce.
Allied to M. Fhih.ckx, E<inhflhi, .Vr.
3. Mesosemia T'eneris, sp. )iov., Jiy. 2.
$ Alae supra obscure coerulcoe, nigro fasciatac ; fascia lata discali nigra ;
stria submarginali interrupta, macula media, nigra ; anticaj oeello discoideo
nigro imipupillato : corpus nigrescens : alte subtus cinereo-albidtc fusco liueatie
et fasciatac; serie lunularum submargiualiiun nigrarum ; limida quinta anti-
carum ct (juarta posticarum expansis macidiformibus ; anticio oeello discoideo
tripupillato nigro et macida nigra semiocellari infra euni interno-discoidea ;
margine fusco intus sinuato : coi'pus albiduni, pedibus fuscescentibus : exp.
alar. unc. 1, lin. 5.
.Minas Geracs fRoyeriiJ. Cull. W. ^^'. Saunders.
AUiuJ to .1/. Aiitiiricc, of which it is probably the Uiazilian ivjtrL'sentative.
81 FAMILY ERVriNIUI^
3. Meaosemia Is.shia, Jit/s. 3, 4-
? Mesosemia Issbia, Bullcr, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 11, n. 2 (October, 1^09).
Ahu supra fusciu, posticic at area basali aiiticarum obscuriiis striti;atio,
anticoe ocello maguo iiigro fulvo-cincto tripupillato ; fascia postinedia rogularitrr
arcuata alba, aliquamlo iitrinquc cinorco liuiitata ; posticai diiuidio apicali albo,
striis late separatis nigro-fuscis : corpus fuscum : aljB subtus fere velut supra
at pallidiores : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 5.
? Bogota, Coll. Druce ; <? , ? Ega, Colls. Sauuders aud U. M.
It is just possible that the iVmazons form may prove to bo distinct from the Now Granadian one ;
it ai)parently diflers in liaving the white band of frontwings bounded on both sides by gr(!y : tlie nialt^
of the latter, wliicli 1 liave figured, is in Mr. Saunders' Collection, the female in the British Museum.
/'. Mesosemia Thymetma, figs. 5, 6.
$ , $ Mesosemia Tbymetina, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 12, n. 3 (October, 1869).
Affinis M. Thymeto, luiuor et fascia alba angustiorc, striis basalibus luagis
regidarilms, hitius se|)aratis: exp. alar. uuc. 1, lin. Gi.
Bogota. Coll. Druce.
Allied to M. Thymctun. but i|uitc' distinct.
85
YAM 1 LY NYMPIIALI D.E.
SUB-FAMILY NYMPUALIX.E. B(ffe.'<.
<;KNUS JUNOXIA. Hiibucr.
PLATE XXXIII.
Jiuiou'ta Iria, fig. 1.
.limonia Ixin, Builer, Ent. Mo. Mag. 2, p. 227 (18GG).
.Via' su2)ra allxr, rosoo corto situ tiuctse, area l^asali, costis, linois diialMis
margiualibus (intcrspatio in anticis), linoa submarginali, in jiosticis intorrupta,
omnibus briinnois; anticie maculis duabus nigroeinctis collani transcurrentibus
I'ascia iiTcgulari transversa sinuata ct plaga geminata postcellulari brunneis ;
ocoUis subocto discalibus, prime et secundo macularibus fuscis (primo cum
macula apicali cnnfuso) ; tcrtio annidari incomplcto, quarto ct scptimo con-
>picuis albo-pu])illatis, aliis minutis late albo-cinctis i'usco-cii'cumcinctis, lu'irris :
|>nstic;c plaga subapicali ocellos ferentc fusco; ocellis subquinquc, ])rinii) ct
quarto pai'vis, tcrtio minutissimo nigris albo-]mpillatis, flavo-ciiu-tis : corpus
brunncum.
Alae subtus albiu marginibns venisque ocbraccis ; aulicic basi costa(|U('
l)alli(lc aurantiacis ; fasciolis duabus albis fusco-cinctis discoidcis ; tcrtia ad
liasin; fascia media obsolcta ; niaculis siilmiargiualibus distinctis ; fasciis mar-
giualibus obsolctis; postictc dimidio basali ochreo iiTorato; striola sul)liasali
fiisca ct altera submcdiana ; plaga irrcgulari ocbrea f'usco-cincta discoidca ; linca
undulata discoidca ocbrca ; maculis quinquc, prima sccuiula ct (piinta suboccl-
latis, apud marginem externum; lineis duabus subniaruiiialibus I'liscis: corpus
(jcbraceum; antcniu"s clava ni^^rn I'asciata : exp. alai. mic 2.
West Africa. H..M.
/iiiiiiiin; iSyi.
R6 FAMILY KYMPIIALin.T^.
SUIM'A.M ILV DAXAIX.E. Biiles.
CENTS AMAUins. Hiihmr.
AiiKiHris Iiif('ni(i,fig. 3.
S Amauris Infcnia, BitUcr, J'roc. Zool. Soc. p. 70 (1S71V
AUc antk'iii supra I'ero vdut in ./. o(/i(i\p(i, pla^is autcin (liial)iis mcdiis
latins scparatis, maculisquo diiahiis scrici subapicalis cenlraliims \ilui in
A. echeria; altc posticaj vclut in A. damocle Ibrniata?, Aolut iii A. heccte
colovataj ; auticaj suhtus area apieali diliitioro, punt-tis ti-ilnis ad medium mar-
ginis cxterui, submarginalibus albis : exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 6i.
West Alriea. Coll. ^\. ^\. Saund(u-s.
ilr. Hewitson ha.s a second specimen of this species, which lie considere a variety oi A. lyialca, it
is ho\ve\ei-, in my opinion, nearer to A. dnmorh'x, from which it ditlera, besides other characters of less
importance, in having a distinct black basi-costal border on under surface of hindwings as in .-1. luratf.
SUB-FAMILY SATYRIN.E. Bates.
GENUS PAL.EOXV.MI'IIA. Ihifhr.
I'al(C()n!i»ii>li(i 0])(irni<i, fi(j. 3.
PaltGOiiymplui Opalina, Btttlcr, Trans. Ent. Soc. j). 401 (1871).
AV.p su])ra fusetp, antic;c ocello uuo apieali albo-pupillato linois(|n(' duabiis
marginalibus, nig'ris ; ])ostie;e ocollis quatuor nigris ; ])riino apieali indistineto,
seeimdo parvo iiicoiis})ieuo, tertio magno, bi])ui)illato, quarto anali parvo, ineon-
spieuo ; alai subtus einereu\ striis duabus mediis lineisque duabus subniargiu-
alibus, olivaceis ; lin(\a iitarginali tiMuiissinia nigra; antieie ocellis tribus
distiuetis aliisque duobus obseuratis, ]irimo a])ieali nigro, argentco-bi])upillato,
aliis ])yi'iforini-ovalibus argenteis fitseo ])ers('etis, omnil)Us flavo-einetis ; ])ostietc
ocellis (|uii\<|U(', ])rini(), quarto et (piinto nigris, aliis ovalibiis olivaceo-cinctis :
exp. alar. uuc. 2, lin. 2.
Sliangbai {W. B. Fryer). Coll. Driiee.
This .species is chielly interesting as being the only known ( >ld \\'orld rciiresentativc of the Oeiuis
Eiiii1i)i:hiu (Sect Nroiii/mp/iu).
FAMTT,T XYMIMIAT.TD.E. 87
CKXTS LETHE. Illih,,,',:
Lnlhc Dis((()is,fif)s. 4, G, 7.
i L(>tlio Distans, B idler, Trans. Ent. Soc. p. 488 (1870).
Afriuis L. Somioni, diffort costa anticarum maiijis arcuata ot niariiiiie
cxtorno inai^is simiato ; jiosticis supra, aiva externa obscure ferru2;inea ; iiiaculis
t|uinque discalibus nii:;rescentil)us, secunda maxima ; marc^ine externo fusces-
(•(•iit(^ ; alls subtus j)allidioribus quam in L. Samione, fundo pallide ocbreo
lilacino partim tineto; lineis mediis multo magis irregularibus et latius separatis;
iicellis pDsticarum invgularibus, argenteo-roratis, quarto ex seric linud cjccto:
I'xp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 0.
? Ahe supra area l)asali lerrugiiica ; antiete I'asciola postccllulari. inacida
li'.'minata subapicali et ti-ibus sul)niedianis discalilnis in serie angulari transversa,
all)is; ])()stie;e ocellis lulvo dill'use einctis; linea media anijulata iutrorsum nigra
rxtrorsuiu dilfuse fulva ; aliter fere velut in mare: exp. alar. unc. ;>, lin. 1.
Darjeeling. <? , Coll. H. Roberts ; ? , Coll. F. Moore.
I am much imlubted to Jlr. Fix'ilcric Jloore, of the East India Museum, I'or giving mu the op-
liiirtuuitj- of figuring botli sexes of tliis species together.
Leilir Alhorld, fuj. o.
6 Lethe Alberta, Bitth;; Ann. k. Mag. Nat. Hist. p. 283 (October, 1871).
Alio supra olivaceo-fusc;e : antieio area apieali abrupta dilutiore: posticfe
ocellis quatuor magnis nigris cajcis ferrugineo iridatis ; margine externo
nigrescente ; linea valde indistincta submarginali fusca : coijjus cinereo
tiiscum : aire subtus castanco-fuscse ; area apieali pallidiore ; linea media
iiiiira (^xtus griseo marginata ; altera discali areara basalem limitante, in
posticis angulata : anticLu margine roseo-tincto ; linea fusca, ajjice cierules-
cente ; ocellis sex discalibus nigris, flavo-cinctis rosco zonatis : i)ostica' margine
externo virescente ; linea submarginali nigra; area discali iutrorsum ocbraceo-
fusca, extrorsum castanea nigrescente ; ocellis septem in serie irregulari, (piinto
maximo, nigris, flavo-cinctis, viridi i)allide zonatis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 11.
lienari's. Exeter ^[emorial Museum.
Tliis spiM;ie,s Wius lent to nie for ikwi;ri](tion by W. .S. M. D'l'rban, Ksii., the CuRitor of thi- .Allx-rt
Mrniorial Museum: it iK'Iongs to the .S''//«/(' grouji. I have recently seen a female in Mr. Mooiv'.^
Miction.
88
FAMILY TA 1> i L 1 O N I i) J:.
SUB-P-UIILY PAP I LION IX. E. Balo^.
GEXUS rAPlLIO. L!inutu.<.
PLATE XXXIV.
Fapilio Horribilis, sp. u. Jiff. 2.
Affinis P. Uesprro (Wcstwood, Arc. Ent. pi. 48), ate antieoc puiu-to apicali
hmato ; fasciola subapicali qiiinquefida ; fascia media diiplo lation* ; ala'
posticaj maciilis quiiiquc (ncc tribus) minovibus siibmavginalibus lact(>is, quarta
majorc ; alic subtus avois pallidioril)us (i. o., ai)ice anticarum ct diniidio oxtcnio
posticavum) pallidc roseo-fuscis ; posticae maculis duabus apud costam obscuris ;
niaculis subinai'ginalibus vclut supra sed minus distiiictis : exp. alar, unc k
liu. n.
Fantoo, Cape Coast (Ussher). Coll. Swanzy.
This hamlsomi' spt'cics is nearly allicnl lu J'. I/isji) riif liut Jill'i-TS coiii^iilorahl}- on Tiotli surl'ai'i's. ,
(iKNUS l'Ai;XASSir.S. Ful.rkius.
Paniassiiis GlaciaUs, fig. 1.
Tarnassius Clacialis, Butler, Jom-n. Limi. Soc. Zool. ix. p. .jO, n. '.\ (1S()(;).
Alse supra sub-bvaliuaj, alba?, vonisnigris; anticaMii)iee liyalino ; macula
discoidea ot altera disco-coUulari cinorcis; posticae margine abdominal! late
nigro : corpus nigrum, tboracc prsR ferrugineo; abdominc cineroo })ili)SMto,
latcribus ferrugincis ; antennae nigra?; ala) subtus nitcntes ; postica? maiuiur
abdominali cinereo ; alilcr vcbit su])ra : c()r])us nigrum ferrugineo ])il()satuni :
exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 1.
Il;iki,(la(li. X. Japan ( Tr/il/c/i/). B.M.
A vury constant ami distinct species allicii to P. Mncmottyne ; I have seen specimens in tlie col-
h'ctions of the British ^Museum, Herbert Druce, Esq., II. \V. Bates, Esq., &c., but have as yet observed
no variation anionj,' them.
FAMII.V VAril.IONlD.r.. 89
SUB-FAMILY PIERIN^. Bates.
GENT'S COLIAS. Fahriciufi.
Colias Fallens, fig. 3.
Colias Palleus, Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool. ix. p. 52, n. 10 (1800).
Alae supra flava;, eiliis rufis : anticoo pallida) ; puncto disco-collidari iiiairno
iiii^ro ; apice et marginc externo cincreo-fuscis ; maculis subtribus suljapicalilnis
(lavis, puncto subniariijinali inter norvidos mcdianos squamoso I'usco ; l)a;o
rusc'(>sc(Mit(> ; postica; cincivf) rorata; basi ot striga nobulosa interna nigris ;
inarginc apicali fusco, maculas quatuor flavas includente ; macula disco-collulari
lulva ; alaj subtus flava?, antica) mavgine interno pallido, apice fulvo, niargine
anali nigro tripunctato ; niacida disco-cellulari supcrna; alaj postica; valde
cinereo vorata?, macula rufo-fusca costali ; macula disco-cellulari argentea, fusco
l)icincta vi puncto pnuposito I'usco : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 9.
Ilakodadi, N. Japan {JFhltely). B.M.
.Vllieil to C. Hijah', but I think it can liardly be an aberration of that species ; at any rate it is
far more distinct from it than half the .si)ecies of the Genus are from C. Edusa.
GENUS HESPEROCU.VIilS. Felder.
Ilesperocharis Fulcuiota,ftfj. i.
i Ilesperoeliaris Fulvinota, Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. |). 284
(October, 1871).
Ala; anticte supra albie, 1)asi miitinie tlavescentes ; costa nigra ; apice, stria
obliqua subapicali et margine externo angulis altcrnis decreseente, nigris :
pnsticfc lajtissimc flava?, stria subcostali maculisque sex submarginalibus dilfusis
t'lilvis, vel pallide am-antiacis: subtus fere velut in U. Rirlanda ; posticte stria
iiiaculari submarginali aui-antiaca : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 10.
Back of Rio {Sir W. Smith). B.M.
Allied to //. Ilclvia and Hirlanda, and remarkable' for the angulatcd cliaracter of the outer niai-
fjin nf anterior wings.
90 rA>rii.v pArii.iuMD.E.
GENUS AI'PIAS^. Ilnhner.
Appias Vara lis, Jl</s. o, 0.
? Appias A'acans, Bn/lcr, Trans. Ent. Soc. p. i<)() (IHTO).
Affinis A. nipponl, diffiTt avpa tota anticanmi supra alba. v(Miis hand
nia;rcscontibus ; marg'ine nigro, profunda inter vciias siiiuato; al;r pnstica' area
submarg'inali cincrco nebulosa : altc aiiticiu subtus ulbto, costa i-t niaririiic
externo fuscis; apice griseo, basi flavescente; postica^ pallidc aurantiaca' vcl
aiu'antiaco-flavse ; margine extemo late fiisco velut in A. Elooiiorii' marc: cxp.
alar. unc. 2, lin. (5.
Darjeeling {Major Roberts). Coll. Lieut. Eoberts.
( 'lii<lty rcinaikabk' Iroin the male character of its colouriii<;. I havr seen an A/i/iinx. aiiiiarcutly
ii I'lTable to this sjwcies, in Mr. Saunders' Collection.
GENUS TEIiIAS. Sicainifon.
Terias Beticidata, ficj. 7 .
Terias Reticulata, Butli'r, Troc. Zool. Soc. p. 5.'}!). n. SS (isyi).
i Alu; supra saturate ilavic ; anticte margine apicali-cxtci'uo dccresceiitc,
undato, nigro ; posticiu A'cnis minutissime nigro acuminatis: antica- subtus
saturate flava?, margine costali aureo-tlava ; vcnis costalibus nigro distinctc
terminatis, costa basali nigro consper.sa ; vcnis marginis extcrni nigro acumi-
natis ; margine ipso rufescente ; postica; aureo-flav;B, brnnnco reticiUata- ;
niacidis tribus gi'iseis (prima basali, secunda costali, tcrtia intci-na). |iunclis(|U('
in areu di.scali digestis vix conspicuis ; <• )rpns flavesccns : cxp. alar. unc.
2, lin. l.
? DiiFert alis ])osticis angustiorii)Us ; anticis ad basin aurant iacis ; a)iicc
irregidariter nigrcsccnte : cx]). alar. unc. 2, lin. .'5.
i Archidona; ? Quito. B..M.
Belongs to the Dera grouji, and is tlie lincst s|K'cies in tlic (Icnus.
rxMll.V I'APII.loNllJ.E. • 91
( ; KN US I{ELEN( )I.S. Iliihiwr.
Belcnois laiilhr. Jig. 8.
Picris lantho, E. Donhledoy, Zool. [Misc. p. 77 (1831).
Al;c supra flavtc ; auticio costa aiii^ustc nigra; marginc oxtorno niodii-o
lato uigro introrsuin irregulariter dentato-sinuato ; puncto subapicali llavo ;
|)()stics3 maculis qiiinquo venas terininantibus nigris ; alse suLtus am-eo-flava;,
auticjc macula suliapicali trilida ; posticao costa hasali aurantiiica : puuctis
septoiu submarii-inalibus squamosis Tuscis : cxp. alar. unc. 2, liu. 8.
Sierra Loouc {D. F. Muryan). E.M. typo.
Intenuediate betweou B. Snhiiia (Fehler), ami B. R/nna (Dnitlilidiuj).
CENTS TEKACOLI'S. Swaiuso),.
Tevacolns Loandlcus, sp. n.figs. 9, 10.
S AUc siq)ra albaj, basi grisea ; antica? area apicali aurantiaca fusco-cincta,
cxtrorsum sinuato-dentata ; postieoe punetis margiualibus nigro-fuseis : al:i'
subtus albte ; anticue area apicali flavo tincta, macula subapicali diffuse auran-
tiaca; basi griseo squamosa; postica3 flavo tinctic ; puncto disco-cellulari nigro,
I'ldvo introrsum eincto ; striola angidata discali squamosa fusca : exp. alar. unc.
1, lin. 7.
? Alio supra albic, area basali ct marginc interno-basali anticarum cincreis:
antica? puncto disco-celliUari nigro: fascia angulata subapicali extrorsum auran-
tiaco niarginata, costa apicali vcnis ot marginc extcrno, nigris ; maculis sub-sep-
tcm sub-marginali])us am-antiacis ; posticic macula ncljulosa costali, nebulaquc
discali media cinereo-fuscis : maculis sex punctoque margiualibus nigris ; antica)
subtus area basali flava, ajjicali ocbracca; macula subapicali ncbulosa aurantiaca
puncta quinquc cincrca iiududcntc ; puncto suporno disco-cell ulavi ; posticie
roseo ocbraceae; costa basali aurantiaca; puncto disco-cellulari nigro, am-antiaco
introrsum eincto; striola angulata discali squamosa fusca: exp. alar. unc. 1,
lin. 7.
Loanda, Angola. Coll. It. ^Icldola.
I liave l>efn uiialilo to Klul any ik-striljuil species agrei-iiif; with the alxive, it came in a small
collection recently lent to mc for determiuation by my friend Iiai>hael Jleldola, Esq.
92 r.VMiLV I'ArU.KJNiU.E.
GENT'S^ CAI.I.IUK'VAS. fl„;...l,n„/.
[Monograph continued.!
PLATE xxxr.
93. CalUdriios PIiihf',/if/s 7, L\ .V, /.
S ra])ili() riiiloa, Liniucus, Syst. Nat. '1. 7(;i, n. lOi (1700).
? Papilio Aricyo, Cromer, Pap. Exot. ^, j)!. 91.. fiii's. A, B (1779.)
Tapilio :\r.-laiiipiH', Cramer, Pap. Exot. l. pi. 'MM. Jii^-s. E. F. (1782.)
(J Mancipiiun fugax Argante ?, ILnhncr, Saniiiil. Mvot. Sclimett. 1, j)!.
115, figs. 3, 4 (1806— IG).
Colias Coi-day, Ilnbiier, \n-/.. Ix-k Scliiii(>t1. j). 1)0, ii. 1053 (181(5).
cJ, $ Colias Lollia & Aricia, Godarl, Eiic. .Mdli. IX, p. '.)|.,n. 15, IG (1819).
Male. "Wings above bright sulphur yellow; frontwings with tlic luMigiii very slenderly blackish,
expanded into points at the termination of the nervures ; an elongate irregular oblique orange patch
crossing discoidal cell ; hinilwiugs with external area including centre of disc bright orange, the mealy
marginal border slightly paler : below golden yellow, frontwings with internal area broadly suli)hur
j'ellow ; two irregular silver-centred brown disco-cellular spots and a biangulate series of discal brown
.s[)ots, most distinct towards costa ; hindwings with two brown encircled silver-sjtots at end of cell and
a circular discal .series of irregular brown markings completely surrounding them.
Fiinalc. Wings above gulden nr ochraecmis yellow ; frontwing.s bcconung gnidually deei)er coluured
towards outer margin where it is slightly reddish ; a cojispicuous spot at end of cell, a biangulate
series of nine discal spots, the apex and six marginal sjiots dark brown ; hindwings with external area
reddish orange diffused internally and intemqited by yillow lurvures ; costal and abdominal areas
whitish ; five conspicuous brown marginal spots: below iliill n|ia(|iie rosy orange, the marginal spots of
upjjcr surface replaced by srpiamose silvery ones ; frontwings with pale internal area ; a collectiun (if
closely packed silver-centred brown spots at end of cell ; discal brown spots less distinct than above ;
hindwings with two silver spots encircled with limwu nt end (■!' cell and a circuhir series of irregular
brcnvn markings completely surrounding them.
i\\iii.\ r.vi'iLKJMD.i:. 93
Specimens fnni) tin- fi)lli)wiiig locnlitii's Iniw j)assi'd tliri)Uf,'li my hands. — J , ? Hrnzil, Coll.
J)ruce; Rio Jam-iro ( Mitrijillin-iiij) and IJnuil, ^, H<if;citii ( Slii-riiM), I!. ;Nr. ; 5, liahia, Cull.
Saunders; cT , ? , Colls. Dnico and K Brown; cJ , Amazons, (Joll. Wuliacc ; ^, I'dlccliio Valley
t S,il„iii ) H. M. ; ? , Mexico, Honduras (Dyxoii), Coll. Saunders.
(J var. almost spotless on under surface — Santa Martha (Jioiir/mri/J Coll. Saunders.
? dwarfed— Hahia. Coll. C. War.l.
The caterpiJlar of C. I'hllnt, accoriling to Seha, is clotheil with Hictidcr liairs and is of a diily yi'i
low colour, decorated with hlack spots and hands ; the chrysalis varieil with hlack and lirown : the
perfect insect, according to Ericlison, in " Schombui-gh's Keisen in Briti.scli ( Juiana," occurs near the coast
on gra.ss plots in ganleiis and in meadows. /'. Milnnijipr, Cr. may jirove to he a distinct race.
9-4. ColUdnidfi Thalcstri.t^fifjii. o, 6, 7, 8.
cjPapilio (Danaus) Thalcstris, IHiger, Mag:. 1- !>• -*'7. 11. .'51 (1802).
cJ , $ Colias Thalcstris, lluhncr, Saminl. cxot. Sc-limctt. 2, jjIs. 132 — i:}l.
(1806).
? var. Callidryas Solstitia ? , Butler. Aim. ^t !Maii'. Nat. Ilisl. Itli S., vol.
i, p. 203, n. 3 (18G9).
MdU: Wings above bright sulphur y(.'llow ; frontwings witli hlack points at terminations of ner-
vures ; a broad elongate orange band from above costal to submedian nervure ; a conspicuous Itlack sjxjt
at end of cell ; liiud wings wth disc golden yellow becoming orange towards mai'gin ; mealy bonier
slightly paler: below golden yellow, markings iw in C. Philea, but a submarginal nebulous streak of
brown scales from costal nervure to below secoml median branch and the brown marking between
second and third nn^dian branches enlarged.
Frmiili\ Wings above dull orange red varying, in the frontwings especially, to j'ellow ; front-
wings with a large black spot at end of cell, a zigzag discal scries and submarginal .series as in C. Phih-a,
but united into one patch at apex; hindwings with disc griidually redder to niargin ; six unequal
diamond shaped black sj)ots terminating uervures, the first, at apex, minute ; three or four black spots
<jn centre of disc ; below golden yellow varied with rosy and lilac scales ; frontwings with an irregidar
silvery-inipilled, 1)lack edged purplish spot at end of tell, and a zigzag series of the same colour on disc ;
a submarginal series of lilac spots uniting into one patch at apex ; hindwings with large elongated i)ur-
plisli patch, enclosing two silver sjwts at end of cell ; a circular series of dark purple discal and basal
spots anrl a l.roail submaririnal extern.illy (lentate-sinuate puqiN- Imiid. beginning narMw upon costa near
94 FAMILY I'AI'ILIOMD.K.
the middlu, becoming suildenlj' broiul {nmx ii|iux ami tcnuiiiiiliiif,' at lirsl iiUMliaii Imiiu'li ; Iklsc ami siili-
iiiedian area densely irrorated with rosy.
Localities — (J,?, Haiti, ColLi. ]'>. M., ( Tinrdii: and lleanic), Salviii ; mvX A. 11 I'.n.wii ;
cj , ? , Porto Rico, ColL Saimdeis ; Chili, Coll. 1 )ruce.
JI. Lucas, in lv;iui(in de la iSagra's " liist. do I'lle do Culm," remarks that — " This species hius a
male variety, in wliich tlu' band of the upper wings is very bi-oad, abuost of a blood-reil colour, as well
as its posterior margin ; the lower wings entirely of an almost blood-red colour." This is of course
nothing more nor less than the G. Avellancda of Herrich-Schiitier.
FAMILY PAPILIONID.E. 95
<;kni"s cai.i.iukyas. Bn;»h,vni.
[Monograph continued. I
VLATE XXXV 1.
'J"), C'i'/lidrj/'ffi Sol.stilid, Jifjs. 1, 3.
,^Calli<lrv:is Snlstitia, Bidlcr, Ann. ^^ :Ma^-. Nat. Hist. Mli S., vol. 1-, p. 20:]
(1869).
Muh . SWuifii aliove bright suliiliur yullow ; I'lontwiiigs witli iiit(.'riiii-bii.';al aiva ami mi'aly
i'xt<;riial area siiH'uscmI with onuigc ; outnv margin inclining to i-eddi.-ih ; a. broad, .soniuwhat lunati-
band crossing cell, and continued below median vein by a broad, iiregnlar diffn-sed patch, extending
to mealy boiiler, crini.son intcmipted bj' yellow nen^ures ; a black spot on lower disco-celhdar
ncrvelet ; hindwings, excepting a broad whiti.sh j>atch above co.stal nervure, .suffused with orange,
the ilisbnl area crimson, becoming more intense towanls mealy boiilerj below dull orange, densely
irromtt'd with minute rusty scales ; brown markings and silver spots of liindwings almo.«t as in
(J. Philm.
Fevuih'. Unknown.
Locality — ,J , Chili, I '(j11. Kaden in foil. Druce.
If the habitat of this species can be relied upon, it is certainly distinct from C. Ari'llamdu.
from which it differs in shape and in the following colour characters : — Frontwing.s above with
i-rimson aiva broatler witliin cell and narrower below it, not encircling disco-cellular spot, and
carried through centre of first median interepace to mealy border, the latter narrower and not so well
defined ; hindwings with broader external mealy area * ; body clothed with yellow haii^, alxlomen
yellow, j)alpi and collar fulvous ; in C. Ari-llaiu'dit, the thorax is clothed with briglit ochreoiis
hairs, abilomen yellow, with ill-defined doi'sal .stripe of omnge ; anal .segments orange ; head ivd-
brown, paljii collar and nianc orange.
V'7. C'((Ui(lri/(fs ^irclUoicdii.figs. 3, 4, 6.
Callidi'vas Tlialfstris, var. Ilen'ieh-Schcrjf'cr, CoiTcsjjoiidcuzhlatt. d. Zi'inl.
mill. \ .■!•. ill K«'o:<«nsb. vol. 1(5, p. 119 (18G2).
C'allidrxas AvcUaiuHla {GtUHlluch) nerricli-^ScluvH'cr. 1. c. vol. is, p. Hji)
(1861).
The auiil margin is bruki-n, anil may turn out to bo more like tlint of V. Arcllannla tbaii it niiprars in my figuif.
K
■n/, 1871.
on I'AMii.v I'AriMONin.T:.
Mali\ Only ililTci-s from luvccilini^ in tlic clmractei's given above.
Femnh'. l"'rontwing8 abovi' sulpliur yellow, l)ii.<iil ami internal areas icroratcd with ri'd scales :
outer margin crimson ; black s](ots nminged nearly as in C. I'hiha, but larger, and not tilling uj) the
apex of wing, all mirroumled liy dense crimson scales ; hindwings rosy, the central area reildisli
orange, becoming gradually more intensely crimson to outer margin ; four diffused blackish submarginal
s])ot.s on nervures, and live fonning a double zigzag between nervures on disc, the upjierniost very
indistinct ; below onmge, irroratcd with crimson ; frontwings with a discal series of nine blackish
spots succeeded by a broad band of rosy lilac ; outer margin orange ; a large silver spot encircled
by a black line, and split up into six unequal parts at end of cell ; liindwuigs with two silver sj)otxS
placed obliquely beyond cell, and surrounded by a series of diffused blackish spots, which externally
form a semicircular band bounded internally by a reddish suffusion ; succeeded on disc by a broail
band of rosy lUac including ill-defined blackish lunules on second median and subcostal interspaces ;
outer margin orange.
Localities — S, ?. Cuba CoU. Ward; ?,— < Coll. Ilcwitson. Tlii.s, the; finest of all the Calli-
(Iviiade-t, was at firet characterised by Dr. IIerricli-Scha;ffer as a variety of C. Thaledrix. Hi.s description
nms ivs follows : — " Nearly allied to T/ialciirin, same size and contoiu', black central spot of frontwings
smaller, encircled with orange red, which circling is connected upon the subcostal with the larger, less
sharply defined, glowing red central patch, wliich reaches as far as the broad orange margin.
The hindwings are glowing orange gradually becoming darker towards the suddenly Ijrighter
margin ; no black spots on the margin.
Underside agrees better with im/mitr, it is orange, finely and densely dusteil with lake-red, the
.spots of similar more clo.soly packed dustings, both the silver .spots arc as small as in llubner's brighter
figure."
In the above description I have only one fault to find — tlie circling of the black spot is connected
with the larger central patch upon the lower disco-cellular, and not on the subcostal nervure. I mercly
mention this because it put me out considerably when determining the species.
" H. Gundlach found several examples of both species (C. Avellaneda and C Thahinfrix), without
intermediates, in some places more of one, in others of the other species. I have more accurately
defined the male in Gorrbl. 1862, p. 119, under 7Vi(//''«/*v'.<. 1 am, however, sorry to say that I have
not yet received the female." H. >Sch. in Corrbl. 1864.
97
FAMILY NYMPHALTD^.
SUB-FAMILY NYMPHALIXiE. B(tte8.
( ;I:N rs ( 'HAP.AXE.S. Ochmiheimcr.
PLATE XXXf'Tl.
I. Chanixos Pleistonnax, fuj. ■'].
S, ? Cliaraxt's Pleistoanax, Felder, Reise der Xovara, Le]). ;}, p. U-:}, n.
72:5 (1S()7).
(J , X. W . Himalayas ; ? , Darjeeling. Coll. Mooro.
Spouinifiis of this si^'cies are in most collections from Sikkim ; as usual, the leiiuile is by I'ar the
niiTT insect ; there being nothing to add to Dr. FelJer's excellent description, I liave not thought it
necessary to ivpeat it here.
'^. C'ha raxes Khimalaro, sp. n.juj. 1.
S Ailinis pivc't'dcnti, dilVcrt supra alis anticis acuminatis, imilto ol)scii-
I'ioribus, fascia media alha tcmiiorc. introrsum inter ramos incdiauos liaud iii^ro
limitata, extrorsuin valde irregidari ; niaciilis discalilms plerunique iiullis ;
posticis fascia discali iiiijra fere duplo latioro introrsum mai?is roj^idari, liaiul
all)o-punctato : dilfert sul)tus alis inagis sericcis ; fascia media magis albicante,
\ irgula anticariim pone cellam valde angulata; linea aream basalem limitante
minus irregidavi ; area sulmiarginali ochracea latiore : cxp. alar. unc. 3, lin. (i.
? Charaxes Hierax ? , Felder, Reise der Novaia, Lep. 'A. ]>. 112 (18G7).
J , N. W. Himalayas ; $ , Nepal. Coll. Moore.
This .siiet:i(fs may at once be distinguished from the preceding by it.s darkei- colouring, narrower
white band, the straight inner edge of the broader discal band of hindwings, and the obsolescent
rliaracter of all thi- iliscal white spots.
98 FAM11,V NVMl'IIAI.ID.K.
S. Chara.ves KlinNiniiiis, fsp. tt.Jif/. <>.
(f , ? AlTinis C. Pli'islomntci, dilfcrl sii])i"i ;in';i hasali (liliitiorc i-xti-orsmn
ininimo ca'rulcscontc ; I'ascia media alba latiorc ; virg-iilis iiii^ris tcmiioriljiis.
virgula intiM'spatii intorno-nicdiaui anticaruni in marc obsolcta ; area extcnia
nigra angustiorcMnaculis disoalibiis miniitis in ninrc I'lilvo-tinctis ; fascia posti-
earum nigra ad apicom midto latiore ; area cxUrna c-lariorc, latiorc, cauda
longioro, in foeniina latiorc : subtus alls omnibus rufescentibus, fascia media
multo angustiore, ])allide ochracea liaiid all)ida ; lincis omnibus nigris valde
irrcgularibus, sinubus liucte discalis pcrclongatis ; exp. alar, i, uuc. 3, lin. 9;
? , unc. 4.
i . Kbasia Hills; ? , N. E. Bengal. Coll. :\rnnrc.
Also alliwl to C. Plcktoauax, from which it may he easily sejjai-.itecl h)' thi- jiaU'r hasal area of
wing.'!, which exhibits externally a liluish shade peculiar to this species ; also by the broader white
band, which in tlie female is carried across the hindwings to abdominal margin ; the sleiiderness of thi'
Iransveree black lines and the peculiar reddish tint of the undersurface.
4. Charaxes JaJiiider, sp, n.jUj. 4.
? C. Hippouax ? , Felder, Rcisc dcr Xov. J.ep. 3, p. 148, n. 722 (1867).
S, ? Affinis C. Hipponaci ; alaj supra bete fulva?, anticte uebiilis tribus
strigosis discoideis, fasciola disco-cellvilari, lineolis quatuor ala; medium oblique
trauscrrantc, sublunatis, ct duabus pone cellam parvis indistinctis, nigris ; fascia
lata extrorsum irrcgulari alba, a vena subcostali ad venam submedianam
currente, area externa late nigra, maculas, in mare sex fulvas, in fopmina albas
includente; posticae fere velut in C. Khasioni mare:
Alai sul)ius simillimje C. Plcistodiiacis alis, at magis rufcscentes, fascia
media minus albicante ad eostam alarum aniicarum multo latiorc: exp. alar.
6 , unc. 3, lin. 7 ; ? , unc. 1-, lin. ].
S, S , N. I']. Ilimalnvas. Coll. ^loorc.
'I'bis is not a rare species in Collections, and. exclusive of ntlier cliaracters, may be ]iickcd out at
unci' liv tlie wliitc banil of fronlwings abiuptly Icrniinating upon the sub-median nervure ; Major
i-.vMii.v NVMriiALiiJ.i:. 99
Roberts t.x.k tlip female of C. Jallwhr at DnrjeuliiiK, but I li.nc iir.lerred t<i fiRuro both sexos from
one collection.
5. Charaxes H'nuJia, ap. »-Jiff. o.
S , 2 Affinis precedent!, cliffert supra area basali clariore, fasciola diseo-
cellulari melius expressa, lituris medianis obsoletis ; virgula in fasciam nidla ;
fascia alba latiore, infra ramum prinium medianum anticarnm fulvo-tincta ;
area externa antieavum latiore, niaeulis discalibus in mare majoribus, superioribus
autem obsoletis, in focmina fulvis vix couspicuis ; fascia nigra posticariun magis
macidari et midto angustiore: a\se subtus mvdto pallidiores; fascia media in
anticis minus obliqua, area latiore ocliracea ; area discali multo latiore: exp.
alar. J , une. 3, lin. 7 ; ? , unc. 4, lin. 2.
cj , Darjeeling {Jlcjar Roberts), Coll. Lieut. Roberts; ? , Darjeeling, Coll.
Moore.
Mr. Moore has two specimens of the female of this species, one of which is scarcely larger than
the male ; it is a conspicuous form and may be distinguislied without trouble ; the female has the ex-
ternal ai-ea of the wings much browner than in any other species with which I am acquainted, but this
may be ])artially due to fading.
G. Charaxes Lnnaicara, sp. ii.fi(j. 2.
(J Affinis C. 3Iarmaci, minor; auticie fasciola subapieali cum area mar-
ginali eonflua latiore, lunulis disealibus obscurioribus ; margine nigro (baud
nigro-fusco) ; posticaj Airgulis in mari^ tenuioribus in faemina nidlis ; maeulis
fasciae externa; nigi-is majoril)iis distinetc albo-pupillatis : aloe subtus cbarac-
teribus omnibus melius expressis ; in mare area externa angustiore ; fascia
media postiearum ad marginem internum dui)lo latiore : in fcjemina area externa
latiore, fascia media postiearum ad marginem int<M-num comparatim latiore ;
area discali midto magis sericea, cauda subanali duplo longiore ; ex]). alar.
<J , unc. 3, lin. 0; ? , unc. 3, lin. 7.
(?, N. E. Bengal, Coll. Moore; ? — r Coll. lleiberl Druee.
Nearly allied to C. Mariiuij; Arixloijiloii, \-r., but ]uTfectly distinct.
100 P.V.MILV M.Ul'llALlD.E.
r LJ T E XXX]' I 1 1.
7 . Chavdxes IfaUacci. sp. n. Jiij. 'J.
Affinis C. LatoiKC dilFort alls autifis ad apicem magis productis, posticis
caiula intoriore iniilto hrovioro ; ahc supra inaculis solum duabus pono ct'llam
lunatis uigris ; maculis submari;inalibus hmulisquo discalil)us ad margint'iu
niagis approximatis ; posticae liuiulis subcostalibus distiuetis uigris ; inaculis
submarginalibus minoribus, albo notatis; alio subtus fascia media valde iiTC-
gidari; area externa anticarum angustiore, postiearum latiore ct vix griseo
suffusa ; maculis ocellai'ibus niiii(iril)iis, a maculis wWns. bene separatis : ex]).
alar. unc. 4, lin. 5.
MfiKulo, rdclx's (/>/•. JJci/rr). Coll. F. A. AVaikcr.
^Vllicd to C. L'ltdiiii (wliicli after all is jnolmlily iilfiitical with FoIiUt's (.'. Jirinuiis), this sjiocit-s
was kindly lont to iin- tor dcsiriiitimi by tlic Rv\. V. A. Walker.
Charaxes Ai'iiainis, sp. n.
Cbaraxes Papuensis ? , Butler, Lep. Exot. ]). 15. n. G, pi. vi. figs. 1 (1869).
Aru (Wallace).
This Ijuing a female of the Marmax group and the sexes of the tawny C'/iaraxiv being alike, it is
uvidently .specifically distinct from C. Pajnieima ^ : many of the above forms of Cliaraxes liavo doubt-
less long existed in Collections as supposed varieties of C. Polyxoia, there lieing a prevailing prejudice
in the minds of many Lepidopterists against the existence of nearly allied species in a group of sucli
bulky butterflies as Clianucs ; however, distinctions founded simjily upon amount of difference are sure
at times to mislead, they arc doubtless productive of confusion in that they lead their advocates to unite
several constant forms under one name, and in defence thereof to utter snch vague Hibernianisms as the
fiillowing — "it is very possible that varieties coming from Para, Brazil, New timnada, Ecuador, iVc
may bo distinct species," tliey are also the cause of endless inconsistencies in that they have no limit-s :
loiistancy therefore is the only sure guide, and since a species cannot be more than diMind, however
dificrent it may be, to ask why it is distinct is to wander out of the fields of nomenclature into those of
nat\uc and philosophy, a local form therefore is .systematically a species ; it is moreover a .species
iiidiiriillij. for the best test of a si)ecies is its disinclination to hybridize with its allies, which a lucal form
FAMII.V NVMril.Vl.lD.E. 101
riinnot do, whilst what is called a tnio sj^'cii-s might ilo it Init will not, hence it follows that the local
I'onu is in this n's])ect the better sjiecii-s of the two: in the present instance, I consider that the tawny
Charaxi'ii, which an- locally constant, have a greater right to specific distinction than liave many of the
memlwrs of that variable Sulj-family the Ilfliconimv which arc divided (perhaps rightly) by the tint of
a wing or the colonring of an antiMina. I liave seen a vast number of C'/inraxfJi Pna///ioti, collected by
one gentleman in IJonibay, and none of them exhibited any tendency to vary ; Mr. Walker purchased
the residuum of Mr. Lowe's Bornean Collection and obtained sixt<;en male specimens of C. Ilurpax,
which I have examined and found all the character constant ; in many of the Chinese sliow-boxes one
sees shattered specimens of C. Polijxvna exhiliiting no variation ; and lastly, all Felder's species are ea.sily
recognizable as soon as specini'iw -xy ulitained from his localities.
GENUS lMIIL()(;.\'(i.M.\. W.sticuod.
JPhiloffnoma Falcato, .sp. ti.Jifj. /.
Affinis P. Lic/iiiri ; alee supra fulvo-feiTugineai ; apice anticarum late nigro
Itilvo iiiaciilato ; litiira duplifi disco-coUiilari nigra; posticai costa fuscpsonto ;
liucolis diKibiis subcostalibus, macula apicali fiilvo-notata, pimcto subapicali lu-
uulisquo subquatuor submarginali1)u.*<, nigris ; corpus fusccscons : alae subtus
fuscoe, linea media communi obliqua riifb-fusea introrsum albido-limitata ; lineis
(luabus valde irregularibus transversis; antieae costa albicante; areis costali, ba-
sali et externa nitentibus ; punetis duobus apud basin, lineola basali, et duabus
pone eellam, nigris ; jiostieie bitriente basali uitente : eori)us dilute I'uscescens ;
ex]). alar. une. 2, liii. t.
Gold Coast. Coll. Swanzy. Ashanti. B.jM.
Not uncomnKin in ("ullections ; most nearly allied to P. Lkhnu, but very distinct.
C.KXTS HKTF.KorilRO.V. Bo!M,in,l.
1. JL'lcrochrod Mephistophclfs, jig. 4.
lleteroelu'oa ^lepliistoplieles, Butler, Cist. Eat. i. p. 7 (1S(5!)).
Alse supra nigro-fusete, i'aseiis submarginalibus nigris ; antiere faseia
obliqua fidva; postieic macula magna media rotundata et altera costali parva,
all)is : corpus nigrum : alae sid)tus fen'ugineae, fasciis duabus cellas transer-
i-antibus violaceis nigro marginatis ; anticie maculis (jUMluor subapicalibus
102 FAMII-V NYMIMIALID-K.
mari^iiii cxtcnu) parallclis aliisquo dilTusis inart^iiialibus ocliraccis, maculis
iliiahus apud apiccm all)is ; postit-iP striis diialjiis modiis luscis ; maculis spx
su])inarf,'inalibus albis ; maru;ino uifji-csconte : eorjjus ciuerescons : exp. alar,
uiic. 2, lin. 2.
IJogota. Coll. Kaden in CoU. Drucc.
Dili'ci's fixiin //. Liimi/ilil/ittlnict and its varit-ty //■ Zi)iit in tli(3 sliaiu- of tlio wliiti' spot of hind-
wings and in tlie absence of the subapical orange spots of frontwings.
i*. IJrfcrochrofi LaciiKi, s-p. n. fi(f. ■'>.
Affims ])ra»cedenti, dillVrt fascia auticaruiu an<!:ulata ad inar<?iiicin iiitcrnuin
attingcuto ; macidis siibtribus subapicalilms i'ulvis ; postictc fascia (non macula)
media in medio latissiina, alba, fosciis submarginalibus nigris ad mai'giuem
magis a])proximatis ; ahc subtus uiagis cinei-oscentes ; anticaj maculis quatuor
subapicali-discalibus dilTuso albis, serie undulata macularum albidarum submar-
giualiiim ; posticne area externa cinereo fasciata, maculis septem fusco bisectis
cinereo-albidis submarginalibus ; fascia media longiore quam snpra ; aliter velut
in H. IleiJh'istophele : exp. alar. vine. 2, lin. 8.
Cartage, Costa Rica (Van Fattoi). Coll. Diuce.
Allied to //. Justina and tin; other fonns mentioned under the preceding species.
•3. Heterochroa Tract a, sp. n. fuj. 6.
AlsB anticiR snpra area basali nigro-fusca, lineis nigris fasciolisque pallidis
consuetis discoidiMs, fasciola pone cellam i)allide fusca, fascia lata uudata discali
lulva a venis iiilerrupta; uiargine externo pallide fusco, nigro jx'rsecto ; postiea^
area basali nigro-fusca, externa pallide fusca nigro triCasciata; macula anali
ferruginea ; corj)us nigrcscens : ala3 subtus })allide ruf(>scentes cinereo varia' ;
ar(>a basali ferruginoso, albido et cinereo fasciolata, fasciolis nigro marginatis ;
fascia media anticarnm apud costam fiu'cata, posticarum tenui, albida introrsum
ferruginco limitata ; fascia lata submarginali cinerco-albida, introrsum in anticis
fulvo, ill jiosticis fernmiiKNi-fiisco, liniilata, extrorsum i'erriigineo limitata et a
FAMILY NYMl'MALID.-E. KKi
fasci;i liimil;i1;i cincrf;! pcrsccta ; (•ol•))ll^^ ciin-n'o-alljidiiin : cxp. alar. niic. 2,
lin. «i.
Cartairo, Costa Rica (Van PolfnA. Coll. |)riic(\
4. Iletfi'di-liioo T)('iiii<illj(i. jifi. :'.
llctcniciir..a Di-mialba. Hnllrr, Cist. Miit. I, p. 77 '-laii. Is72i.
Alje supra fiisote nigro-fasciat;c, auticoe area apicali albo-niaculatfc ; ciliis
albi.s ; corpus nigroscons, capite albo-punctato : alte subtus fusctc, area basali
cinereo fasciata ; posticae fusco cinereoque fasciatae ; niargine oxtcrno albicante
a strigis fulvi.s in vcnas interru])to : corpus albicans: oxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 11.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Druco.
Tlie sperimt'ii for which mj' figure wa.*! iiiiwlc bcinc defectivo, I liiivc ('(imiilolcd tlip posterior por-
tion of the hindwinpri to tlie he.st of my ability.
CHXr.s CIl.-l.MM'lll.'OA. l)o,il,l,,hni.
C'irfochi'oii Sali'llilii. Jif/. 7 .
Cirroobroa SatcUita, Ihitlcr, Cist. Ent. i. p. 9 (18()9).
Ala) supra fusea^, fa.scia media lunulisquo in posticis subniars^inalibus
fulvis ; maculis duabus ina^qualibus in fasciani rotundatis subanalibus nigris ;
subtu.s fulvis, fascia media subrocta fulvo-argentea, sorioquo duplici Innularum
ojusdem coloris submarginalinm : posticte punctis quinquo nii^ris cimsjjiciiis :
exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 6.
Hong Kong. Coll. Druco.
HM
FA M I L V LYC/K \ 1 \).K.
ST'B-FAMILY I.V('.E\TX,E. Bif/frr.
(IKXrs MIMACII.KA. X<:ir a<:nii.-<.
Allied to Pentila, frontwing cell about y„ length of wing ; subcostal five branched, first and
second branches emitted before end of cell, third half-way between cell and apex, fourth and fifth
forming a long fork to apex ; upper diseoidal emitted from subcostal ; upper disco-cellular short ; lower
three times as long and slanting inwards ; median branches long, emitted at regular intervals : cell of
hindwing about 7s length of wing ; costal nervure not reaching to apex, subcostal branches emitted
from a footstalk ; disco-cellulars nearly transverse, the upper shorter and slightly oblique ; median
branches emitted nearly at regular intervals : palpi of moderate length porrcct, last joint projected
slightly downwards : liody modrratfly slender ; legs very robust : type M. Dnrin'ni'a.
Mimacfcea Darwinia, sp. >i. fig. 8.
Persiniilis supva Di/ctidi Phegpce alls aiitoin broviorilnis iiiinnrilni-^ : alfB
stibtus fero velut in Acrcea Cynthia, dimidio costali anticarum, apici^ cxocpto,
nip;ro ; virgula raecliana fulva : corpus siibtus thovaco nigro albo-piinctato,
abdoinino fiilvo nigro maciilato : oxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 5.
W. Africa ? Coll. CornthAvaite.
Probably mimics .'1. Serma of Fabricius, but is ratlier larger than that species ; it has been kindly
lent to me for <lescription by the Rev. T. Cornthwaite.
105
FAMILY PAPILIOXIDiE.
SUB-FAMILY PIERIN^. Bates.
GENUS CALLIDUYAS. HomIuviI.
[Monograph continued.]
PL J TE XXXIX.
27. Collidnjas, Edith(i,fi(js. 1, 3, 8, 4.
Callidryas Editha Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 10, n. 1 (1870).
Mu/i'. ^^'ings above sulphur-yellow, the oUter margin and apex of froiitwiugs exhibiting a broad
lut^aly border ; wings below golden yellow dusted with ferruginous ; nervures terminating in black
points ; frontwings with wliitish internal area ; two black spots dusted with silver and encircled with
i-ed at end of cell ; a zigzag discal series of eight diffused red spots ; hindwiugs with two black silver
centred and red ztjiied spots at end of cell placecl upon a transverse lunated red band and surroundc<l
interiorly by a nearly complete circle of more or less distinct reddish markings.
Fenvile. Frontwings above fulvous, the centml area dull sulpliur yellow ; a large black spot at
end of cell ; a zigzag discal series of nine black-brown spots and a .second series on outer margin ;
liinclwings rosy reddish with paler abdominal area ; a spot at end of cell and five on outer margin,
black-brown ; wings below reddish-fulvous dusted with red ; markings almost as in male but purplisli.
Localities — (J , $ , Haiti, Coll. Salvin ; ? , ColL K Brown.
Intermediate in character between the Philea and Hrrdlia groujjs.
28. Callidryas Fornax, Jigs, o, 6.
§ Callidryas Fornax, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 170 (1871).
Mull'. Unknown.
F'lii'de. AVings above bright sidphur yellow ; frontwings with apical and external areas densely
dusted with dull crimson ; a black sjwt at end of cell ; apex an<l terminations of nervures brown ; a
zigzag series of blackish spots bounded externally on the disc by yellow spots, the two largest nearest
to posterior angle ; hindwings with external area to cell dull crimson, enclosing two or three yellow
spots towards front margin ; tenninations of nervures blackish ; fringe yellow ; alxlominal area pale
yellow ; wings below golden yellow, the external area orange tinted, the whole surface invgularly
jtatched with red ; all the markings (which are amuigetl as in C. Pit Urn ? ) are broad and dull nil :
two silver spots at end of cell in both wings, but tliose of frontwings ill-delined.
O
lOCi FAMILY PAPILIOKID.E.
l..>cality — 'Chili', Coll. Kiuli'ii in Coll. Druce.
Intomic'ilinte between C. Aivllawda and C. Ili'milia ; I tliou^;ht at one time it might lie the
f'eniiile of C. SohtHln, but it i.s very unlikely that the female of tliat species is so ilissituilar to that of
C. Aril/iiiinfit, 01 so similar to C. IlvritiUn ?,as C Funinx.
29. Cidl'nh'yds Jlr >:•,■/ Ha, J'ujs. 7, S, 'J, lO.
J rupilii) ilorsilia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, pi. 173, tigs. C. 1). (177"J).
6 ? Papilio Marccllina (part) Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, pi. 163, fig. B (1779).
J ra])ili() Larra, Fabrichis, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 1-28, n.n. (553-00 1. (1798).
? Papilio Cipris, Cramer (nee Fahr.), Pap. Exot. 2, i)l. 99, figs. E, E
(1779), yellow form.
? Phccbis Cypris S , nidner, Samml. Ex. Sclimott. 2, pi. 131. figs, 1, 2
(1806).
? Phocbis Cypris ? , Huhner, loc. cit. figs. 3, 1 (1806), white Ibnu.
Colias Cnidia, Godart, Enc. Moth. IX., p. 93 (1819).
$ rapilio Volcaiiica, PtuTV, Arcana or Mus. Nat. Hist. 1, \)\, 8 (Sept. 1811).
§ Papilio Xanthe, Sepp, Surinamsche Vlindcrs 2, pi. 75 (1818).
Mule. Wings above bright orange with broad mealy border, with front margins and abdominal
area of hindwings suljdmr j'ellow, frontwings with outer margin black, siuuated between the nervure.s,
hindwings with five to six ])lack spots at end of nervures on outer margin ; wings l)elow golden yellow
.sprinkled h<!re ami there with ferruginous scales ; the nervures terminating in black points ; frontwings
with two red ring-spots at end of cell ; a zigzag discal series of brown markings ; ajiical margin i-eddish ;
hindwings with two silver-centred ring-spots and a brown diush at eii<l of cell, surrounded by a circular
series of brown markings dusted towards the ])asi- with red atoms.
Feinalc. "Wings above golden yelhjw or njsy white with large black spots at terminations of
nervures ; frontwings with a largo irregular spot at end of cell, the apical costa and apex, two irregular
submarginal sjiots adjoining apical jjatch, ami two, of dift'erent sizes, between median branches, black-
bro\m ; hindwings with costal and abdominal areas rosy-whitish ; wings below golden yellow hatched
with fen'iiginous ; nervures terminating in small red-brown points ; frontwings witli several dark
]iur]>lish lines towards base of cell, a large subquadrate lilacine patch surroun<led with j)urplish brown
at end of cell ; a partially connected zigzag .series of violaceous .spots on disc, confounded at apex with
FAMiTA* papimonid.t:. 107
a ilillusi'il nil mlmhi : ;i M'rirs nf silvery lilacinc subniiirf,^!!;!! s]iiitti towiirds cinl nf luTvurcs ; hindwings
with twci silver-cfiitrvd riiij!-s|Kits iit cml of cell upon a hroad obliiiue imrplisii bniul uikI flurrouiKled liy
a eireular series of l)road lilacinu spots ; cuiitml inturno-mediaii area densely ilTiinited with n;ddish
scales : subniargiiml 8j)ot« in frontwings.
I have exuuiined specimens from tlie following localities — ^, §, Brazil, IJ.M. and Coll. Dnice ;
<i , Coll. .Saunders ; Uio Janeiro, Coll. Salvin ; Kio Crande, Coil. Saunders; (J, Demerara (limref), B.M. ;
$. Cayenne, Coll. Hewit.stjn ; (J, $, Para {J. P. G. Smith), B.M. ; cJ. Santarem, Coll. AVallace ; (J,
rcayali, (, 'oil. Salvin ; Peruvian Amazons (Bnrtleft), Co]l. Saunders; (J, 9, Nicaragua (7/(7/), Coll.
Ill- wit-son; (J , Ecuador, Coll. Buckley.
This very beautiful species was for many years confouudeil with C. Anjantc, the two males being
very simiLir ; the P. Lurra of Fabiicius was supposed to be the female of C. Philea, an insect to which
the Fabrician description in no way applies; the diagnosis runs thus — " Papilio (D.) Larra. Alis
r. it\nidatis, int«gurrimis, fulvis, margine nigris ; suVjtus pallid ioribus, punctis duobus argenteis."
M. Menetries (Bull. Soc. Imp. de Mosc. 5, p. 296) remarks — " M. Godart in the sujijilement p. 8((.')
has reunited this species to the prece<ling" (Col. Philea) "but I think \vrongly, for in very many
individuals that I have had to o.xaniine at one time, the chariicturs of C. Larra have always licen
constant."
That P. Hcritilia is identical with C. Larra S there can be no doubt, for Cramer says that it ha.s
■ nil the undersurface of the wings, two small silvery white spots" and Herbst adds " the upperwings
have a very narrow black margin" (upperside), thus distinguishing it from C. Argante which he
describes thus — " All the wings on the upjier surface reddish yellow, the hind margin a little .spotted
with brown."
In Perry's Arcana there is a very amusing description of the female under the name of Papilio
Volcanica which he -states to be " a native of the Kio de la Plata in South America, ami of Peru," lie
then adds — " The back is yellow, spotted with black and brown spots, irregularly placed. The under-
side coloured with tlie most splendid orange tints, nuxed with red, and of a light bro^vn ; small and
large circular pellets, of a pale brown, and scattered unequally with black netted lines which cover the
.<kin. The whole texture of this curious fly exliibits to a fanciful and capricious mind the representation
of a volcano or burning mountain, with balls of fire, and burning streams of lava, rising amongst the
smoke. The lower fly* resembles a soil of sulphur tint of a brown ami liurnt appearance, with several
orifices placed at intervals. If imagination can be indulged so far, we may call to mind the description
of .Sir "William Hamilton, in his travels in the vicinity of Mount Vesuvius, at the time of an eruption.
Balls of fire were seen spreading over tlic illuminated scene, mounting high in the air, and falling near
to his feet. Elvers of red hot lava, running in red lines, were stopped for some time by a valley, then
taking its course through lakes and pools, till it arrived at last at the sea, and buried its heat in the
deep."
* I'lppcrsiirfuci- ligiirc.
1(»^ FAMILY TAriI.IONIT).£.
[n .Si-i>i>'s •• Suriuiimsche Vliiulers " tlio followng account is Kiven of tlie traiisfunnatiniis — "Tlie
Liitiii imiUL' of the tifc wliich sitvl-s as fiHxl for tlioso catvrpillai-s is ///;/'( vrni, calleil in Surinam
• Ziictfnl«>otjesbo(>in." " \Vc fouiul it for the first tiiiitj in tho month of MaR'li, it is of a uniform ^.Mvi-n,
adonu-d at the sides witli ;i jiale yellow stri]pe. it,« lusul is bhick, it retains this ccil.Mir until the .i.liiit
stair.
■• When tin- periml of it-s chanjie approaches, tlie given colour changes into yelhiw. s)Mitii'(l witii
lirownish black, which M'e have not observed in any mher species nf this family ; niureuvei- a blue stri|M-
biT.inu'-s apparent above the yellow one.
•' It was (III the 7th April that the rateviiillar att^iched itself, and the beautiful glowing chrysalis
iippeared on the next day."
Note. — The above species shoidd l)y rights bear the name of Cijirix given by Cranu-r to the
female, but I prefer, to avoid eoiifusinn, to retain the name Hcri'ilia given to the male the same year
in. the .same work, Fabricius having described another species several years later under the name of
P. Cipfis by which it has ever since been known, the typical C. Ci/D-iy moreoviM- having been supi'oseil
meanwliile to be a female varietv of C. Anjimti.
FAMILY HESPERID^
GEXUS GONIUIiUS. Hiilmer.
PLATE XL.
G. Zi/p<t, up. n.fifj. 2.
Altc supra fore velut in G. Dorante, caudis lont^ioribus ; subtus anticjc
area apicali cincrescenti, fusco luaculata ; macula sub-apicali costali (puncta
byalina extrorsum limitante) nigro-fusca : postictc einereo-fuscaj fasciis duabus
iuttnruptis fcrruiriuois ; area costali albido irrorata ; striga subinart,'iiiali
maculari, macula magna interno-mediana et altera interno-discali uigro-fuscis ;
area mauna has partim includcnte nivoa fusco rorata : corpus fuscum, palpis
all)idis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 5.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
GEXUS EUDAMUS. Swabmon.
E. VectUucis, sp. n. fuj. 6.
Affiuis E. Xeo difPn-t supra magnitudinc majore ; fascia anticarum
ochraceo-albo ; ciliis posticarum analibus valde olongatis ; ala; subtus fusctc
ciiieroo sparsim roratai ; anticai fascia subhyalina et macula subapicali
(luadritida, supernis ; posticai fasciis duabus apud costam intorruptis uigro-
I'uscis : corpus cinerco-fuscum, palpis cinereis : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 11.
Cartago, Costa Rica (Fi/w Patten). Coll. Druce.
GENUS TELEGONUS. Huhnrr.
T. Imalcno, up. n.fi(j. 1.
Ala> anticoe supra nigrtc, ad basin olivaceo-cinerea; ; maculis quinque in
serie media obliqua, macula in medio disci, punctisque quatuor subapicalibus
hyalino all)is ; postica? olivaceo-cinereje ; apice et margiue externo nigris ;
ciliis omnibus albis, nigro notatis: corpus cinerco-fuscum; ahe subtus fusc;e.
antica; area basali nigra, apicali nigro-fusco maculata ; postica; sericbus qualimr
11(1 r\Mii,v iir.srF.Tirn.'E.
iii.uuhiiuni plus iniiius nii»rcscontium ; alitor vclut supra; corpus cineroo-
fiiscuin, palpis albicautiljus : cx]). alar. uiic. 2, lin. 0.
(."artas,'c), Costa Kica (r'aii Patten). Coll. Draco.
Telegonus Omphale,fig. in.
Telegonus Omphale, Butler, Ann. & Mag, Nat. Hist. p. 284 (October, 1871).
Aho sujira nigro-t'uscai, cupreo tinettc ; antica) basi nitido cieruloD-viridi
iiiioautos ; fascia ])ostui(>dia oblicjua fulva byalina, a vonis intorsocta ; posticio
dimidio abdoiuinali nitido vircsconto ; marginc intcrno fulvo tincto ; corpus
viridc, abdnmino ciM'to situ grisescente; antennis nigris ; alse subtus fere velut
supra ; posticai autem latius rirescente : exp. alar. unc. 2, usque unc. 2, lin. 3.
Ega {Bates) ; Venezuela {Dyson). B.M.
The most hoautiful species of the genus, and in some respects allied to the genus ^^thilln.
GENa^S .ETIIILLA. ILm-itwn.
JE. Larochrea, sp. ^i.fig. 4.
S Affiuis u'E. CorocinfP, ; aUo supra nigro-fusc;e, nigro indistinctc fasciatie ;
posticus ciliis ochrois ; also subtus picoio fusco fasciatic ; posticsc fascia lata
anali-oxtcrno ocbrca : corpus nigro-l'uscum : oxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. i.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van. Patten). Coll. Druce.
The female of this species is in the British Museum, from Mexico, and excepting in its slightly
greater size and less produced forewings, it does not differ from the male.
jTJthilla Jaira,fig. 11.
iEtbilla Jaira, Butler; Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 496, n. 4 (December, 1870).
Ake supra sericco-fuscse, area basali virescente : ala3 subtus scriceo-fusca) ;
anticff! plaga anguli externi dill'usa albida ; fascia collam transcrrantc Aaldc
diffusa, altera ramos medianos transcrrantc, tcrtia subapicali ; margine nigro-
fusco ; posticae fasciis duabus mediis indistinctis, una discali, altera marginali,
FAMILY IIESPEKIIJ.E. Ill
ili-^ciiri" fuse-is; corpus I'uscuui, palpis all)i(';intil)us ; |icili(lus pusiicis liirsutis :
■\|). alar, uiic. 2, liu. 2.
Wrst Indies. Coll. Draco.
^Et hi 1 1 II Jiirib((,Jig. 3.
-Etliilla Jariba, Il/'Z/rr, Trans. Knt. Soc, ]>. UKi, n. 3 (Doccmln'r, 1870).
Ahv supra niLrro-fu.scie ; antioie fascia media, linea indistiiicta discali et
macula subapicali, j)iceis ; posticic, area basali cxcepta, picea; ; anticie sul)tus
pallidiorcs, apice nobulisque mediis piceis; posticse velut supra : corpus niLfro-
tiiscuni, supra virescens : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 6.
Cuba. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
GENUS SPATIIILEPIA. BxfU'i:
S. Terr(i)irn, sp. n. fifj. 8.
Ahe supra fuscie, liueola indistincta discoidea albida, punctis(jue quatuor
suba])icalibus : alie subtus pallidiorcs ; anticae apice nigrescente ; plagis apicali
et anali all^icantibus, fusco notatis ; postictc dilute fuscfc, nigro fusco reticulata-,
fascia media, altera discali et tertia marginali piceis, cinereo irroratis : corpus
einereo-fuscum, pal])is albidis : ex]). alar. unc. 1, lin. 9.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Fatten). Coll. Druce.
S.iiiK'what re.SL'inhli's C<iiji<i IJuxsaii on tlic, umlurside, and may jirove to bu di.stinct fioni
Sjiiil/ii/ijioi, the antenna; being soniuwliat alinonual ; there are specimens in the British Museum finin
Honduras, Para, Rio, &'■.
(IKNUS TYPHEDANUS. Biifln:
Typhedanus Evelinda, jig. 6.
Spathilepia Evelinda, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. -496 (December, 1870).
Alae supra nigro-fuscic ; antica; fascia media obliqua sublivalina all)a ;
punctis tribus ejusdem coloris subajjicalibus ; corpus nigro fuscum ; antica*
-ubtus pallidiorcs; striga interrupta discoidali a fascia media interru^jta ; apice
ferruginoso; posticae pallidc cinerco-fusca', macula magna nigro-fusca basali;
linea ejusdem coloris (!<• apice ad maririnem analem currente ct iutrorsuni a
Ill' rvMILY nESPERID.E.
|>l;ii;;i i^'Miiinata rcrrun-inosa limbata : corpus obsciu'o ciuoivum, i)L'(libus pallide
t'lisc'is. |ial|)is all)is : rxj). alar. uiic. 1, lin. 8.
llio Jancin). Coll. Draco; Brazil, &c. Coll. B.:^r.
Ti/phedannti Zrjt/i'is, Jiff. 12.
'ryphcdanus Zt'plius, Bnllcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 11)7 (December, 1870).
AUe supra olivaceo-fuscse, fasciis duabus mcdiis obsciu'ioribus ; anticte
macula eloui^ata costali (in femina cjcminata), lineola masculina disco-
ct'llulari, jjunctis duobus inter ramos niedianos ot quatuor subapicalibus,
liyalinis ; al;o subtus pallidiores, ad basin fusco nebulosa), fasciis distinctioribus,
proi'uude dentatis ; margine obscure fusco ; postica; macula basali costali fusca :
corpus fuscum : exp. alar. S , unc. 1, lin. 10; ? ,unc. 1, lin. 11.
Venezuela. Coll. Uruce.
GENUS AUGIADES. Hithmr.
^'liKjiadcs Dcspecta, juj. 7.
Augiades Dcspocta, BuHev, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 497 (l)ecemb(>r, 1870).
Affinis ./. Crlniso, supra similiter colorata ; anticaj maculis duabus inter
ramos mediunos oblique positis byalinis : alaj subtus sordide ochracea) ; area
externa fuscesccnte ; maculis supernis liyalinis corpus pallide ochraceo-fuscum;
palpis, protborace et pedibus pallide oeliraceis : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 10.
Para. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
Augiades Lemno,Jig. 9.
Augiades Lemna, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 497 (December, 1870).
Abe anticai supi'a fusca? ; basi, fascia pone medium obliqua, ct fasciola
obliiiua subapicali, aui-eo-flavis ; posticas aureo-fiavai, marginibus externo et
interno fuscis : corpus aureo-flavum, striga dorsali nigra : abe subtus velut
supra: cor])us flavum : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 11.
Minas Geraes. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druee.
UuloliL'S to tlie sectiiHi I'/iarcaa.
11. -5
FAMILY NYMPIIA IJ D.E.
SUB-FA.MII,V MORPHIN/E. Bxllrr.
CEM'.S MOIIPIK). Fahricitm.
FLATE XL I.
Mopp/io Aqitar'nis, jUj. 1.
Morpho Aquarius, Butler, Cist. Ent. 4, p. 71 (January, 1872).
Affinis J/. Thesco, differt alis brovioribus, area basali supra distincte
(•irrulrsc'cntc ; auticio mara^iuo cxtorno pauluhuu arcuato ; fascia lata sul)-
maririnali rccfulari nigra ; maculis ocbrcis majoribus valde distinctis ; striga
alarum omnium duplici marginali fulva continua ; posticte caudis baud quad-
ratis ; alaj subtus dilutiores ; anticse striola inconspicua et fasciola lata dis-
coidcis cinereis ; plaga pone cellam costali pyramidata cinorca striolam fuscam
includcnto ; maculis submarginalibus dilfusis subtriangularibus niajori1)us
albidis ; posticae area basali quadrata; fascia pono cam cinerea niulli) magis
rcgulari : cxp. alar. unc. 5, lin. 8.
Cartago, Costa Rica {P\tn Patten). Coll. Druce.
AUiijil t.i .1/. Tlii'iiciin, but no nearer to it than M. Lvim is to M. Pulinihi mus ; I lind, liowcvcr,
tliiit tliei-c ai-o Lt'piiloijterists, even in the present day, who question the iJi-ojirirty "i' sepaniting sueh
distinct species as tliese ; I sliduld be inclined to doubt whether they have ever had an i)])pi>rtunity of
comparing typiciil specimens of the two fonns. If tliere were any doubt as to the distinctne&s of the
two species it wouhl be at once removed liy M. (Iliertliur's remarks (Pet. Nouv. Ent. n. 44, p. 170;
•liiii., 1H72): — "I have ivceived tlic two typi-s from ditfiMviit ^lexican locidities. The type Luun
conll•^ froiii I'ull:i, the tvp'' I'lil fii'lii mils from ( 'iiiin.i\ :!■ m."
Vor/>/n> M.iriiiilii. Jiij. 5.
.\l()r|ilii) .Maiiiiita, linlh'r. Cist. Ent. t, ]). T-J (.laiuiarx, i"^7'i).
cJAIliiii> M. .Iclnlli, >ii|iia tii^ca: al;c aiitic;r fascia lata |>iinc' iiirdiimi
V>'*'
Hi FAMILY NYMPUALLU^E.
iiitidf (M'l-iilra, ill costaiii allm (lill'iisr ([Uadriiiiaculala, ct ('xtrorsum jmiu-ta
quatuur allja intor vciias discoidalcs ct rainos incdiauos i^crcntc ; macula inaij:na
pone cellam costal i alba ; scridms diialius luacularuiu albarum subinar<:^inalium,
extroi'siim nigro limilatis; ciliis allio variis ; posticiR areola disco-apicali
dilutioiv ; strigis diialms, partiiu maculirnniiibus, sul)iiiai-i;-inalibus, intcriore
dccrcsccutc fusco-albida, cxtcriorc 2>!^'il'il'i"^ rurcsccntc, cxtrorsum nigTo-
liinitatis; ciliis inter vcnas albo binotatis : curjms I'liscuni ; altu subtiis fere
vclut ill M. ^Ichillc: ex]). alar. unc. 5, liu. 1.
, Siiiiillima marl, ditiert supra inaculis costalibus et discalibus distincti-
oribus : fascia cu'rulea angaistiore, niaculaui niai^'iiaui subcostalem includeute
et a stria disco-cellulari iiiterrupta ; postica; areola disc()-a])icaii ])aii!uliiiu
cairidescmite ; aloe subtus velut in luare ; exp. alar. unc. 0.
Cartage, Costa llica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
FAMILY NYMPHALID.E. 11:
I'LATE XLil.
Morpho Sidkoicski/i, JUj.s. /, la.
' Mdiplio Sulkowskvi, Kollar, Denksclir, Akad. AVicii. ^fatli. Nat. CI. 1.
]!. :;:j.j, h. 13, pi. 13, figs, 1, 2 (1850) ; Ileiritsoo, Ex. Jiutt. 1, .AEorj)!!., pi. 1,
li-. 1 (1856).
Mor])lio (Janymodcs, Tf'cstirood, G(mi. Diiirn. L('])i(l. p. 33!), n, 10. note,
(ls.-)n.
Now (Jraiiada.
I liiivi! ivIi^'uriMl this species to sliow a. curious !il)erriition of the nervures ; an abnonnal structure,
oecurrinf; in the upper tliscoidal ncrvure of the front\vin]L;s, is not iinconinion in this species, and sometime-s
lirmhicesa post-(liscoi»lal cell as in fig. la, (taken iinni a specimen in Mr. .lanson's possession), the average
nuniber of aberrant specimens is about G to 4.3 as evidenced by examples in the following collections —
Mr. Jansim 3 to 33 (2 as in fig. la) ; Mr. Butler 2 to 2 (both as in fig. 1) ; Mr. Jacoby 1 to 1 (on
right hand side of wing) ; Mr. Druce 0 to 5 ; British Museum 0 to 2.
My remarks res])eeting Arnea Andmiii'irha (Ptoc. Zool. Soc. pp. 777, 77S, 1870) are eipially
api)licable to this species.
JforpJio IT;/ (J or ilia, fig. 2.
:Nr<)ii)lu. ily<l()iina. Biitlei', Cist. Ent. 4, p. 70 (Jan., 1872).
r«r. Morplio Liiiipida. JUitler, loe. cit. p. 75 (Jan., 1872).
rj Afliiiis M. Jfrn-iiiilfp, major; anticse fascia ctprulca latioro, sorii* intoriorc
iiiacularmn subniarginaliiim miuus conspicua ; mactilis luuatis vi.\ bisinuatis ;
114ft FAMILY NVMrilALID.i;.
posticir fascia lata vcl tcnui cit'iailca, ad ramum secunduui luodiamnu sa'pius
continviata : ala; suhtus lasciis latioribus, occllis latius zonatis: exp. alar. uiic. o,
liii. (;.
? Simillinia Jf. JlariiiiUc ? , diirert supra scrichiis luaculariiiii suhiuar-
ginalimu latins separatis, magis conspicuis ; maculis discalibus albis majoribus ;
])Ostica' areola disco-apicali magis ctcrulcsccntc ; ala^ subtiis fasciis latioribus;
ari'a pouo occUos dilutiore : cxp. alar. iinc. 0.
Cartago, Costa llica {J'an Patten). Coll. Driicu.
• There iivf three examples of the variety M. Limpida in the Colleetiuii.
115
FAMILY PAPILIONIDyE
SUB-FAMILY PIERIN.E. Bales.
GENUS TERACOLUS. Swainson.
PLATE XL II I.
Teracoliis Inlcvntptits, figs. 1, 2.
Teracolus InteiTuptus, L idler, Troc. Zool. Soc. p. 124< (Dec, 1871).
d Aho sui)ra ulba", area apicali aurantiaca, a stria media vix couspiciui
intcrrupta, hac maculam distiuctam in ramos medianos formantc; veiiis
apicalibus extrorsum nigrescentibus ; margine externo nigro introrsum dentato-
siiiuato; area basali paululum ochracco-tincta ; posticac maculis marginalibus
faseiam angulis alternis forniantibus ; area interno-basali paLduluiu ocliracco-
tiucta ; aliter velut in T. Loandico (ante p. 91) : oxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 7.
? Similis T. Loandico, differt area apicali anticarum dilutius aurantiaca ;
fascia subapicali tenuiore, introrsum sinnata ; area basali ocbraceo bene tincta ;
jiosticic nebida discali obsoleta ; area basali ochraceo tiucta : exp. alar. unc. 1,
lin. G.
Loanda. Coll. R. Meldola.
Also from Kiusi'iubo, collected by Mr. Aiisell.
11(5 FAMII.V I'AI'll.lnMl) i:
Tevacolxft Johina, fig. 3.
Eucbloo Jobina, Bn/lcr, Cist. Eat. 1, p. 11, n. 2 (Oct , 1809).
Alu' supra all);i' : anticje apicc late iiigro, xnaculis quatuDr vcl quinquo,
niari violaccis, rciniiuc albis ; posticiu vcnaruiu apices iiigrai ; ahp sul)tiis alba\
maris apicc ocbr(>o, puncto cliseo-cclkilari nii^ro : postica; ocbraccjc fusco
strigosui ; puucttj disco-ccUulari nigro-fusco ct stria interrupta obliqua fusca ;
costa basali aurantiaca ; anticaj feminac apicc brunnco, I'usco introrsimi limitato
et maculas quatuor ocbraccas includentc ; piincto disco-collulari ct duobus,
inter vcnas mcdianas oblique positis, uigi-is ; postictc brunnctc f'usco-strigostc ;
puiicto disco-ccllulari albi(b) ct puncto adjuncto fusco ; fascia pone eum fusca ;
costa basaU aurantiaca, exp. alar. iiuc. 2.
Poi't Natal. Coll. Drucc.
Teracohis Jalone.
Eucliloc Jalone, Bnllev, Cist, Ent. 1, p. 11, n. 1 (Oct., 1809).
Antliocharis lone, Ferret ^~ GaUnier, Yoy. Abyss, pi. 30, figs. 1, 2 & 5, 8,
also of Ilopffer, in Peters' Reise nacli Mosambiqne, pi. 21, figs. 1 — 6.
Wbite Nile. Coll. Druce & B.M.
This species usuallj' stands in Collections as the A. lone of Godart, of ^vhi(■h it is a local rcpri'-
senlative ; it differs constantlj' in several imjiortant characters.
GENUS LEPTOPllOllIA. liiithr.
Leptopliohla Teniucornis, jUj. 4.
Lept()i)iH)l)ia Tcnuicornis, 7i«//rr A- 7J/-»c't', Cist. Ent. 5, p. 110 (.July, 1872).
AIRnis L. Cwauc ; c? dill'crl supra ci'Ua discoidali aiiticariuu nigra : niarginc
FAMILY r\l'll,lc)M|).i:. 317
rxtonio (liqilo latiore, nigro ; autieivi subtus maculis ([uatiior apit-alibus flavis ;
j)()stic;r dimidio iuterno auivo-flavo ; 9 supra macula postmcdia anticarum
niajiirc ; inarixint' cxttTUo posticaruiu latiorc, nigro ; anticu" subtus vchit in
marc; posticu! niagis liavcscentes quani in L. C(('sia ; area {'xtcrna lato I'usca
in marginoni flavo-maeulata : cxp. alar. une. 2, lin. 4.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van I'oltoi). Coll. Dnicc
Bcleiiois MeldolcB, Jig. o.
Belcnois :\r(-l(l..hi', Bi>//rr, Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 725, ii. 1 (1871).
AfTinis i>. Tliysw, minor ; autica} margine cxtcrno duplo angustiore, inter
v(>nas intorrupto; punctis discalibus obsoletis; posticae margine baud macvilato ;
anticfc subtus baud nigi-o maculataj ; area basali rufescente ; postica? puncto
niiiiuto (•(i>tali. altci-D iiulistineto sul)apieali, tortio indistiiicto r\ cjuarto vix
distiiiiiucndn inter ramos luedianos ; aliter liaud nigro maculata' : fxp. alar.
mic. "J. lin. '1.
Loanda. Coll. 11. .Mddola.
GENUS CATASTICTA. Butler.
Catasticta Acthiotis, fig. G.
Catastieta Actinotis, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 80 (Jan., 1872).
Abi! supra nigi'te, anticic niaeula magna media ([iiailrilida tlava ; punctis
(|uin(|ue, in scrie nndata discali, indistinct is, flavis ; sulitiis piillidiorcs. fusco,
ciucrcn, llavo et albido variegatis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 2.
Cartago, Costa llica {J'an Fatten). Coll. Drucc.
Belongs to the Sisdiiiiiiis groiii), ainl is an oxaet iniinic ol' Actiiidli Xn.r $ .
118 FAMILY T.vrii.ioxin.E.
GENUS I'IKKIS. BoMuval.
Pieris Xoc/ipeiniis, Jiff. 7.
I'icris Xoctipciniis, liutlcr c^J' Dnice, Cist. Eat. 5, p. Ill (July, 1872).
Ala- supra fuuiato-t'uscu' : antica* ])laLra lata mcnlia jjunctisquc (luol)us
sul)api{'a]il)us all)is : ])()sticoc costa diluliorr, piuictis duobus iiicdnspicuis sub-
apicalibus albidis : ala) subtus maculis sul)inari;;iualibus all)is ; postica? lobulis
basalibus aurautiacis ; striga interrupta subcostali flava ; macula cuneifonni
subapicali allia ; disco, venisque nigrescentibus ; corpus cinereo-fuscum, palpis
coUo et abdoiniiu' albo-squamosis : cxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 2.
Carta-o, Costa Rica {Van Vol ton). Coll. Druco.
(;EXT-.S CALLIDEYAS. BoMuml
[Monograph continued.]
PLATE XL IV.
SI). CalUdnjas Borahi, fujs. o, 0, 7, 8.
Callidryas Eorata, Btdlev, Ann. & Mag. Nat. llist. Scr. 1, vol. -4, p. 202
(1869).
Miilr. Win;,'s al)i)vc' nearly as in C. Jfcr.o'/iu ; Imt: lai-Kor ami with lilack points at tonninaticnis
of ncrvurcs in frontwings in placo of tlic lilack honkT ; liclow tlu' nd-lirown markings ave inori'
scattcreil anil li'ss distinct.
!■'■ iiiiili , Avium's aliiivc ]ialc oclii-accous, irroratccl, oxccptin<,' at base, with rcil scales; Mack
iiiarkih;,'s as in ('. Tlinlistrix $ ; the larger markings of the nndersiile visil)le through the wings; helow
FAMILY PAPILIOXID.^. 119
jjiilik-n-yellDW, hatclinl at Imsc ami uimn luTvures with rcil-lirown s]H'<k.s and linis ; fr(iiit\viiij,'s witli a
largi' n.'il-l)rowii jiatcli at uiul of cull ; tmtor niarj,'!!), a Lmail i)l)]iinic irrfi,'ular macular liaiiil I'lom ajicx
t(i inner mar^'in, a]>ical costa ami three spots between subcostal bninclies, retl-brown ; the lower ilisco-
cellular nervelet, a spot at apex, and four others terminating iiervuros on outer margin, silvery blue ;
hindwing^ with a broad red-brown jxttch at end of cell, enclosing two silver spots, anil encircled by a
series of broad irregular red-brown markings between nerviircs ami uniting u])on luediau nervure witli a
large patch of red-brown scales ; ner\Tires tenuinatiiig in black sj>ots.
Localities — <J , ? , Haiti (Tinvdif) Colls. 1!.M., K. I'.rnwn, Druce, Salvin, and Saunders.
31. CoIVtdryos Avyante, fif/s. 1, 2, 3, 4.
(^ Papilio Argante, Fabriciits, Syst. Ent. p. 170, n. IIG (1775).
Mancipium fugax Argante (part) Uiibner, Samnil. Exot. Schmctt. 1,
pi. 115, figs. 1, 2 (1806).
Callidryas Agaritbe (part) Lucas, in Kanion do la Sagra's Hist. Cuba,
Articulata, pi. 15, figs. 4, 4a, (1856).
Male. Wings above nearly as in C. Rarnta 1)ut darker, and size of C HeiviJi'i ; below without
silver sjKit.s in hindwings, otherwise as in C. IleTnilia.
Female. "Wings above orange-j'ellow : frontwings witli a spot at end of cell, tliree submarginal
placed somewhat obliquely, the first between discoidal and the others between median branches, the apex
and outer margin irregularly blackish-brown ; hindwings with costa jiale ; ne^^•ures tenninating in black
spots ; wings below .same colour as above, irrorate<l with red-brown ; frontwings with a spot at end of
cell, a zigzag discal series and sjrots terminating nen-ures, rcd-brown ; a small bluish spot at ajK-x ;
liindwings with a reil-brown patch at end of cell, enclosing two silver spots and siirrounded by ;» .series
of irregular .sijuamose markings between ner\-ures ; black spots tenninating nervures on outer margin.
I have seen specimens from the following localities — (J , ? , Brazil, Coll. B.M. ; ^ , Rio Janeiro, Coll.
Salvin ; ? , 15ahia, Coll. Saunders ; J , Panama, (Salrin) Colls. 15.M. and Salvin ; (J , ? , Oaxaca,
Coll. KM. ; J , Honduras, Colls. I!.M. and Saunders.
]-2(» FAMTI.V PAril.IOXID.i:.
I)r. TlifoilDr Tlion, in liis " Xiitiirgeschichto ilur in-mid ausliiiulLschen Sehnictt<;rliii;,'c " p. 92
(1S37), (.•onfoiinds C. Anjantc with C. Hirnilin, remarking tliat " in thu centre of the hiii<lwinj:p theiv
is. orcasioiially in the male ami constantly in tlie female, a pair <»f silver-coloureil browai-cncireletl spots :"
M. Lucas, in tlio History of Cuba, confountls it with C. Aij'trit/ie tigiiring opposite sexes of the two
species as C. Agarithe on his plate : both sexes of C. Arijuute are correctly figured on one plate in
Swaiiisim's llhistpations.
This species, acconling to Erichsoii, occurs alun;^' witli C. MntriUlnii ami C. Entdw and, like them,
migrates in vast hordes ; the frequent mention made by tr.ivellei's of innumerable liosts of individuals,
all a]iparently journeying steadily onwards in one direction, will explain to some extent the wide range
(if several of the commoner Inrms.
.9?. CaUidryas Jliiinac/ila, Jicjs. !>, Id, lOo.
Calli(lry;is ]\Iimisci.ila, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 10 (18G9).
Male. Wings above as in C Ar<jante, but considerablj' smaller and .somewlial pakT : biluw
paler, nearly as in C. Argaufe, but with all the markings paler and more diffused.
Female. Unknown.
Locality — Havaniiah, Coll. Kaileii. in Coll. l)nice.
Tlie aliovc is very i)robalily a dwarfed form of C. An/'iiife, but the ditference in size is so great,
and the males of the various species in this genus, are .so nuicli alike that I liavi- tlioiiglit it better to
consider it provisionally a distinct species.
Tlic i-hrysalis ligured on our plate eaiue with the perfect insect in thr !\adrn collection.
KAMii.v rArii.ioNiit.i:. 12I
PLATE XLV.
Cdfliilri/as Jgarilhe, fif/a. 1, 3, 3, -J.
Callidryas Agarithe, Boisdural, 8p. Gi'mi. Lc-p. 1, p. r»2;{, n. K! (ISSO).
Mnlr. Aliiivc very similar to C. Anjaiilr, Imt pak-r, the frontwings more proiluci'il at iipex ;
IhImw (liflcrs from C. Aiyint'- in the obli(|ue hand of f'ronlwings which is continuous ami not aiigulatud
:u-i in C. Aiyaiitf.
Femah'. Ahovi' genenilly golJon-oningL-, sometimes |)inky-\vliite ; fruitwings with (HHusimI
• irtingc jiatch over end of cell ; a Imtwn spot at end of cell ; apex, an ohli<iue series of spots between
till' nervures on disc, and a marginal series terminating nervures black-l)rown ; hindwings with costal
an'l internal are;is rosy-whitish ; three or four blackish spots terminating the nervures on outer margin ;
wings l>elow golden-yellow, irrorated witli ferruginous atoms; frontwings with base and ajiex red; a
lOuish subapical nel)ula ; a geminate pearly brown-zoned spot at end of cell; an oblitjue discal brown
band and three s[)ots between subcostal branches ; hindwings with a red spot at base ; a transverse
streak crossing cell from costal nervure, a subcostal spot near biise, and at semicircular discal series of
markings, brown ; two silver-centred ring-spots at end of cell.
Localities — c? , ? , Bnuil, Coll. Dnice ; ? , Santa Martha, Coll. Saunders ; ^ , Caracca.s, Coll.
Hewitson ; c? - ? . Yucatan {IMclu-r), Coll. B. M. ; ? , Texiis (white var.). Coll. Druee ; ^ , Nica-
riigua. Coll. Saimders; Panama, B.M. ; <J , $ , Venezuela, Coll. Druce; ? , Haiti, Coll. Salvin.
(J var. spotless below, Santa Martha, Coll. Saunders.
This species has been confounded by M. Lucas and others with C Aiyuiitr, and apparently with
C. Orhig by Dr. Henich-Schiifler, who says that " no other species has the remarkable orange ba.sal
half of the frontwings of the male.
The chrysalis figured came in the Kaden (.'oUeclion, associatcil witli C. A;/i(rtf/ii' : attached to it,
however, is a label bearing the following note — "Aricia nach 21 Tagen, auf Carsia " ; from which I
gather that the chrysalis was found upon a species of C'lixiu, and after 21 days jiroduced C. Arlci/r of
Cramer, the female of C. Phiha : this, judging by the size of the pujia-skin, seems moK- pmliable than
that it shouM beloni: to C. A'/urilfi''-
C((lli(lri/(i.s Trill', Jigs, o, 6, 7, 8.
rai)ili() Tritf, Lintucus, Sy.st. Nat. 2, p. 70:3, n. 1)7 (17(;(i).
Mak. Wings alnivo bright sulplnir-yellow ; frontwings with slight tint of golden-yellow at
bivse ; broad mealy border ; apical half of costal and outer margins genenilly black ; hindwings with
y,iniiary, 1 873. '/
\-2'2 I'AMii.v i'\rii,i()Mi) i:
rostal iiiin>,'iii jinliT ; a Itrnjiil iiiraly niiical patch; lielow .silky (,'ri'C'iiisli-yi'lliiw ; li.iiii\viri;:s wuli costal
mill external aivas slightly ittM" or nchnu'eims ; base rosy: an uliliijue lirown tliseal l>ar, and tlin'o or
lour spots between subcostal bninchua ; hinihvinjjs with base rosy ; subcostal an^i sli},'l)tly rosy ;
subnieilian aiva slif^htly ocliraceous ; an obliijue brown bar crossing end of cell from first subcostal
bi-uuli. anil I'onr irregular iliscal niiirkings between nervures beyonil it.
Fiiiiiil); AVings above svilpbur-yellow or white ; external ami ba.sil areius ro.sy tiuteil ; fiinitwings
with outer margin to eenlre of costal black ; base golilen-yellow ; below silky nwy white, with centr.il
iind internal ai-eas sulphur-yellow ; I'rontwingB with e.\li-nial border visible through the wings: an
orange spot at end of cell ; otherwise as in the male.
Localities— ^ , Urazil, aii.l $ , Pani (/i«/c.v), (oil. Ji..M. : ^ , 5 , Coll. Walla.e ; J , Maran-
liani. Coll. Salvin : Colombia (Di/'O'ii), Coll. Sanndei-s ; Venezuela (Di/xu/i), B.M. ; (J , S , ''I'H- l>race.
due of the most striking of the Vtilllilri/iKlr.i, the marking of the iiiidcr-surl'ace is evidently a
rudi' imitation of the ribbin-' of a leaf
Vdirnlriiiis ]fni/,nri. Ji</.s. H, Id.
i Callidryas AVallacoi, Vdder, AVicii. Knt. .Monalsrlir. C. 11. 11 (1862).
Mull', ^^'ings above suljihur-yellow, mealy border, and black nuu-gin of frontwings narrower
than in ('. Ti-'iic \ hiudwings with mealy apical border; wings below sul|ihur-yellow : inner margin of
fi-ontwings slightly j)aler ; basal area of hiudwings darker than ground-colour.
Fi-iiKilr. Cnknown.
SjM'cinien exandned fr..m tlic lollowing locality — ^ , E. Peru (D'yaml). I!. .M. 1 >r. Fcldev gives
llic lii > Xcgv > as the habitat of this spec-ies ; It is closely allied to C. Statini.
cKxr.s i)i.sMiu;riii.\. //,ihn<;
P L A TE XL VT.
1. /)i.sii/()rj)//i(i Soronid, Jinn. /, -?.
Dismoi-phia Soi-ofna. Unllct', Cist. Fiiit. !■, \). 82 (Jan., 1872).
i Ala' aiiticti! supra iiij>'i'()-f"iisciL> ; maciila inter ramus mcdianos, trihus
postcelli\laril)iis, diiabus siibcostalibus, duabus magiii.s discalilms ot (luattior
FAMILY I'Ani.lOMD.i:. 1 l'.",
iiiinorihiis apifalibus livalino-llavis ; veiiis area- l)asalis plus mimis llavis ;
])i)sticai (limidio costali sovicco-albo avgontco-cinctf) ; dimidio aiiali apiid a]>i<Tiii
iiii^ro, niaculis trihiis allns ot una f(*iTuu;in('a ; area anali lornii^iiK a luariiinc
late nii;;ro: ala:; antica* siibtus dimidio inti'rno allx), art^cntoo-cinctii ; postica'
dimidio costali fiisco albo-macidato, anali ferrugineo, margini' late niiiri) ct
maculis tril)us Ejominatis suhmaviJ^inalilnis albis : exp. alar. unc. ;3,liii. 2.
5 Fere voliit in D. ConliUera 9 anticte aiitom maculis nonnullis obsolctis;
])ostic'ne obscurius t'oriaigineic, area apicali magis nigrosccntc : anticit subtus t'erc
vclut supra. ])ostica' maculis tribus flavidis subapicalibus : cx]). alar. unc. '\,
liu. ;;.
Cai'tago, Costa Rica {Van Pollen). Coll. Drucc.
f'li)S«'ly allii'il ti) li. Ciirdilliru, mid iiuarly rescniMinj,' Eiiti rjir JJixniDrp/iitiv, anotluT ww s|iccics
in the saiiK' (."ulloctiuii ; tluiy are Ixitli luiiuics of Tlthorcii Iriw.
'J. Dismorphia Iloffarefix, jUj. ■>.
Dismorpliia llagaresa, Biillcr, Cist. Eut. 1, p. s2 (.Jan., 1^72).
? Ala" anticai nitrra*, maculis duabus costalibus. una discoidali, una post-
ccllulari, tribus subapicalibus (prima (piarum trilida), una inter ramos secundum
et tcrtiiim medianos punctisipie tril)us a|)icalil)us, flavis; stria interno-basali
rui'escente; posticjc rul'o-terruginea% fascia subcostal!, a]iice, margiiu' externo et
\ cnis apicabbus nigris, punctis tribus ad apicem fiavis : abr sulitus dilutiores.
anlicti! area apicali nit'escento, interna fuscescente ; macula altera pone ccllam
ci altera discali flavis; aliter velut supra: exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. s.
Cartago, Costa Rica {T'an Fallen). Coll. Druce.
Ik'longs to the // Einini' .'feitimi of the genu.*, liiit nearly resemhles the female of // Uni-orini.
■J. D'lxitiorpli'Ht T'/ridlfii.scitr, Jif/s. i, ■').
Dismorpbia Viridifascia, Bidler, Cist. Ent. 1-, p. S.'{ (Jan., 1872).
Affinis D. Xeniesi, S aiitem alis anticis niagis j)roductis striolis inlernis
obsoletis ; maculis arctc ajjicaUs vircscenlibus ; posticis lascia intenuj-mcdia
\-2\ FAMILY r.M'lI.IONin.i;
(liiplo auLTvistiorc ct sordido viresconte ; alne subtus vix llavo adspersoe ; V
inaculis alitor dispositis : cxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 7 — S.
Cartai,'o, Costa Rica {fan Tatleu). Coll. Druco.
4. Btsmnrphia Luhiun, Jir/.s. 0, 7.
Dismor])iiia Liibina, Butler, Cist. Eiit. t, p, 83 (Jau., 1872).
rf Al;i' supra niirtM-rimtr ; aiiticjc plaga interna, maciilis triljus j)()s(ino(liis
I'l (liialiiis suh;ipic;ilil)us ininoinbiis (superiore bifida) albis ; posticae dimidio
I'ostaii s('ri('(M)-liyaliiio, ad l)asin ct apicom fusco obsfurato ; fascia lata alba, a
viMia interna ad aroam sericoani currente : ahie subtus margaritacoae griseo
maculatir, maculis supcrnis albis ; antictc plaga magna niediana alba ; striga
late arcuata subcostali chalybeo-argentea : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. (i.
Cartage, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Drucc.
o. DisDiorpfiia Lui/iiic, Jigs. 8, 9.
Dismorpbia Lunina, Butler A* Bruce, Cist. Eut. 5, j). Ill (.Inly, 1872).
$ Aire supra I'useie ; antic;e I'ascia ()l)li(pin ])ostmedia venas disco-cellulares
extrorsum liniilante et ad rauuuu scciiikIiiiu continuata, maculari, alba ;
niaeulis tribus (prima bifida) subapicalibus albis : posticae area media et
eosta albis ; basi vireseente : antiea* subtus area basali et margine interuo
albidis ; margine externo vi apice brunneis argenteo roratis ; posticne brunneae,
ar<>-enteo maculattr et punctata^; niaeidis duabus basalibus flavis : exj). alar,
une. 2, lin. (1
Cartago, Costa Rica (7^ «// Pf?/^(?«). Coll. Drucc.
Allied t(j I). Vin/u of IJatus.
125
fa:\iii.v nympha l I I).e.
SrjMWMILV BRASSOLIX.E. Baten.
(JKNUS 1)ASY(JI'HTIIAT.MA. W'-siwood.
P LA TE XLVII.
Dusyophthnhna J'ertehralis, fig. 2.
Dasyophtlialma Vertebralis, Butler, Cist. Eiit. 1, j). 2, n. 1 (Oct. 1809).
Affinis D. C'reitscc, fascia albida auticarum multo tenuioro, iascia autoiu
l>()sticarum lata albida : exp. alar. imc. 4>, liu. 4.
Par;!, ('(ill. Kadcii in Coll. Dnicc.
Allud to J). t';v/W(i, lua wilh the relative wiilth of tlic liamls on the front ami liiiulwiiiju's
ri'Vei-Sfil.
GEXUS DYXASTOE. Wegiicood.
Diinastor Stygianus, fig. 1.
Dyuastor Stygianus, Butler, Cist. Ent. 4, p. 73 (Jan., 1872).
? Affinis 2). Dario, duplo major; alis anticis apieo rotnudato; maiuiiii'
cxtorno fore recto ; maculis lonf!;ioribns : suljtus niulto pallidiovibus, i^rises-
(•iMitil)us ; maculis multo majori])us ; apice auticarum fusco, macula occllari
l)ipii])illata ; stria occlluni discalem introrsum cin^outo ad margincm oxtcruuiu
(liaiid ad apiccm) attiugoute ; maculis ocoUaribus ])osticarum lutijoribus. a
mar!,'iiu> mairis rcmotis, tertia extrorsiun protundc indcntata ; uiacida una
disnjidca uii^'ra, macula subcostali obsoleta : oxp. alar. unc. .j, liu. 1.
Cartago, Costa Rica (/"«« Batten). Coll. Drucc.
Sffiiis unite' distinct from D. Darius to wliich it is allied.
1 2(i I' \MI I \ N\ M I'll \I.1I) i:
CKNI'S I'AL.KoNTlN.V. lUithr (j<,<^ll ).
p L A '/'/•; XL v I n.
Frontwing ovntc trianj,'nlar; costal nemiro, much swollen at base ; subcostal fcuir liranchcil, tlie
tii-st two bmiiclu's ciuittiMl about lialf-way bctwi-cn iliscoidal (cll anil apex ; the thinl eniitteil abiiiuinally
just bevnnil llii' cell, anil tlieiefure springing,' fVdiii lnuiatli the nervure ; the fourth eniitti'il in a still
nioiv unusual manner (Voni the third; so that the third and lourth liraiiches might be described as
s)iriiiging together from a footstalk emitted from beneath the subcostal ; discocellular and discnidal
nervuros ]irecise]y as in C(il!(j<i ; median liranches nearer together than in Cnliiin : subinedian nervure
lollowing the same direction as the median nervures, but even more distinctly inarcbeil. so that the
internal area is considerably widened : hindwing and body wanting.
Tyjie I'ahrdiiliim Oolitirn.
PiiJ(Poiiliiia OoliHra, ■'<p. n.. Jif/s. /, 2.
i r Altt' anticu' co.sta bene producta, apud apicem avciiata ; maripine
extenio pevlongo ])aiilulmii areuato ; mai-ii'iiie intevno Ijvevissiiuo areiiato ;
vcnis fevntgineis ; eoliu'iljiis oljsoletis : ex]). alar. civc. utic. .">. lin. .3.
StoiH'slield Slate (Oxt'ofdshire). Coll. Ivlward Cliaileswoftli.
Thdugh a Dritish insect this species belongs to a grou]i so cnnijiletely tro])ii-al that 1 d<p imt
hesitate to describe anu figure it in the jirosent work ; its nearest allies are the genera CnHiin,
])iiK!i(iji/if/iii/)i)fi, and Ih-a.'<y"liy. all three essentially tnijiieal .Vnierie.in genera.
P. 0,<////rr( is especially interesting, as bring the nldest fn.ssil butterfly yet diseuvere.l ; tl.ie mo.st
ancient ]>i-eviiiusly ktiown tn Science having lieen fnuud in the Cretaceous series (white sandstone of
Aix-la-( 'hapelle), whilst the bulk nf the known siiecies are from the I,ower Miocene beds of Croatia : it
is al.so interestin'.' as lielonging to tlie highest family of bntterllies. and to a sub-family intermediate in
FAMILY NVMl'IIM.ID.i:. 121
L'lmr.u-tcr lu'twcTii twn ntliri-s, iianii-ly llii- S'lti/rinii- ami Niiiitylniliinf. wliilst tln' ihmit rcTi-iitlv (li.si-n-
ven-'l Inssils im- rcfmilili', witli >>iw i-.\ir|itii)ii, to the two hitter -{foiips. 'I'lic iicrviiii's iipiiear to huvt-
1 II iiniiri->;iiiiti'<l with iron, wliii-h will juirtly ai-count for their well-<k'tiii(;(l coiulitioii. 1 iiave thoii;;|it
it wi'll to HI) up my i)late hy ri'|iiv.st'iitatioiis of two fossils from the Cretaceous ami Mioeeiie seriey. iini
only to show the remarkalile state of preservation, as regiinls pattern auM eulmii-. wlijili they i-.\hiliil
when rouijiaivil with the Jiinussie. luit in onler that I may rumler more definite iiMtain remarks n-.--
pei-tiiij,' them in my ( 'atalofjiies of rahrieiaii anil Satyriilian Lejiiilojitera.
(;KNrs .XF.mKIMU'IS. Ihitl.r (S'ltijriwi).
ycor'niopls Sfpti/hi, Jig. o.
C'yllo scpiilta. lioi.silin-nl, Ann. Soe. Eiit. Prance, p. ;!71. |il. '^ (ISIO).
Vanessa scpiilta, Lefi'brrc, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fi-anee, ]). 71, i»l. ;5, figs.
A— C (1851).
Aix-la-Cliapcllt'. ^^'llit(' Sandstone.
I have iliseiissecl the position ol liiis speeies in my C'alalo^'ue ol Satyriihe, )ip. isii. I'.iii ; siiowin-
that its nearest ally is Xcuriiiu Loirti, a common Uornean .species, but that it also has a slit^jitly nion-
■list.'int I'elatiousliip to Antln-lntn f/iilnrtrti'K and Anchiphhhla An-hn-iji, two common Tropical .\niericaii
forms ; the amount of attinity, lus regaiils the two fii-st of these sjiecies, may be .seen on my plate, tij^s.
4 an«l T) ; the resemblance to Aur/iiji/iMiin is less striking, ami the aHinity more doubtful : it has
nothing,' to do with C'l/f/o.
(iKM/.S .irXOXIA, //«///»-/■ (X,jmj,l„ill„<i).
Jioibn'ia V Pinto, fig. 7 .
Vanessa riutn. lln-r. Noiiv. ^Mcm. 8i)e. Jlelv. xi.. p. l.M, pi. 1 I ils.'itt).
.Mai-lestonc oi' l!a(lal)-)j.
I have noticed this species at p. lO'J of my Catalogue of Fabrician lli\irnal l^pidopteni : .Mr.
W. 11. Kdwaiils of W. Virginia having decided in his liuttertlies of X. America tliat it is nnipicstionably
an Anjijiiiii" allieil to A. IJi'iint, notwithstanding the important discrejianeies wliicji Heer points out.
12S lAMII.V NVMI'lIAI.in.l-.
'I'liat it may hoar soiiKi rlistnnt rulationshii) lo A. Dlmia is quite possible, but tliat it is " [ilaiiily an
AnjyiwU" \a <\\\\iQ another thing; to my miiul it is jilainly a I'(iHfj*w/, probably a ./(/«"///'/ near to
./. Iliilniiia (see fig. G) ; and I think some points in I leer's description (of whieh Mr. ]>hvaiils takes no
notice) are very important, as evidencing its near relationship to J. Iliihiiiin rather than to A. Diaint.
He says — "liings des Randes bemerken wir ein Keilie (nemlich G) von riindiii, hellen Flecken und
zwar liegt jc zwischen zwei Ding.sadern ein soldier Fleck, welclie das ganze Keld zwischen ilen Adi-rn
auslullt. ]■> reicht die.ser lielle Fleck nicht liis zum Fliigelrande, wolchcr wieder ilunkler graubraun
gefiirbt i.st. In der Mitte Jedes Fleekens legt ein schwarzer, runder Punkt ; oh dieser noch eiiien
\veis.sen Aiigeiipunkt besessen habe oder nicht, ist nicht mit Sicherheit zu ernihteln, doeh ist es
wahrscheiidich, indem wenigstens bei zwei die-ser Punkte in der ^litte eine kleine, hellei-e Stelle
wahrznnehnien ist. Diese hellen Aiigentleekeii .scheinen von keincni schwarzen King eingel'asst zii sein."
The ocelli are well .'ihowii in lleer's figure, but in the wo<idcuts by Lycll and I'jlwanls, whieli
have in other respects been made nuicli darker than the original, the inilication of the lower edge of tlie
ocelli has been omitted altogether, and, consequently, the resemblance to the six^cies of Jinwuin is
rendered less evident. I think it just jios.sible, from the great resenililanee which I'. A/turiini of Ileer
beai's to the under.^urface of J. llediiiiia, that it is flic reverse of /. Pbitu.
In ciiiiehuling my observations on these three butterflies, I would express my thanks to Mr.
Charleswurth for the use which he has jierniittc'd me to make of his highly interesting novelty, and for
the opportunity whidi he li.is thus given me of illustrating my [irevious remarks on the two s]i<'cies
described bv lloisduval ami Heer.
FA>ni,Y ntmpiiai.ib.t:. 13';
SUB-FAMILY SATYRIX.E. Bata.
r LJ TE XL IX.
(JEXUS ANTIUIilLEA. W'eHicood.
I. JiitirrlKca Phcisiaua, figs. S, 4.
i , ? AntiiTlia>a Pbasiaiia, Butler, Cist. Ent. 2, p. 22, n. 1 (1870).
Affinis ./. Oeri/oni, antk'x avitoin apice tnmcato, ocellis majonbu.s fiilvn-
cinctis, apicali irominato ; postica> ocollis quatuor chiplo minovilnis oa^cis fulvo-
cinctis ; sulitus oljscurioros, fascia lata communi media distincta. dilTusc fusca ;
])()stic;f occllo su1)anali distincto : exp. alar. xmc. 3, lin. 0.
.Alaiacail)o. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Dnice.
Allied t<. .1. (;<r!/n,i of Feldor.
5. Ant'iri'lKCO Scopnria, figs. 1, 3.
i AiitirrliM-a Seoparia, Biitlcr, Cist. Ent. 2, p. 22, n. 2 (isyo).
Ala' siipm foro vrliit in ^i. Bhiloctetis feminibus ; pnstica- autcm fascia
(|ua(lriniaculata intcrno-discali ca-rulea ; subtus fascia alba ad antruhim aiii
aiiticarmn introrsum oldiqne currcnte : exp. alar. line. 3, lin. S.
— V Coll. Kaden in Coll. Uruce.
ViTy like the fi-niale of A. Pliik/rtilcs, luit with tho liluo lianil nf liindwinfrs dmilili', .iiid th.'
lines upon the undorsurfafi- diHWent.
CF.Xrs Drj'CTXA. JMh-r.
DniciiKi Leonotd, fig. o.
S , i Drucina Ij<'onata, Biillfr, Cist. Ent. 1, ]i. 72 (1872).
Alu^ supra nigro-f u.scie ; diniidio apicab femina* paidulum dilntiore ; antica»
maeulis sex snbmarLrinalibus, in feinina nebula iiulistineta diseoidali. niacubi
i:?ft TAMILV NTMPHAI.IIi K.
|)()iic (•(•11:1111. Jiitcra subtriaiiii^iihiri in ncrvuluni s(^f\in(limi iiicdiaiimu ct luiiiihi
xriiMin iiifcriorcm (lisco-ccUularcin traiisciinti\ lactcis ; jiostifa' inaciilis diiahus
•siil)a])icaiilms ct fascia lata discali incrcscoutc. in i'cniina iichnla discoidali ct
fascia discali contimiata, fcrrusijiue(i-rulvis ; strigis tribns in fcinina dilViisis
|)i)nc ccllaiu intci' vcnas, albidis : anticic subtus nii^i'O-fusca'. area a|iicali dihi-
tiorc, cincrco-rorata ; })imctis tribus subapicalibus et maculis ([uatuor sulmiai--
t;inalil)us incrcscentibus albis ; macula discoidali, altera pone ccUani, ct Icrtia in
ncrvuliiin secundum iiKvlianum, sovdidc albidis; posticu' jiallidc cincreo-i'usca',
\('nis nitidis nij'-ris ; fascia lata media biangulata fusca ; niarL;inc cxtcrno irrc-
uulaiitcr f usccscente ; oeellis septcm incompletis submartjinalibus fuscis. albo
])U|)iilatis : exp. alar, c? , unc. 3, lin. 5 ; ? , unc. 3, lin. 11.
Cartai^o, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
X very lieaiitiful ami ciitirulj- new form allied to Pnino/i/ii/u.
SUB-FAMILY DAXAIN.E. Bates.
CIENT^S OLYRAS. Donbhdaii.
PLATE L.
0}[iriis Montacjni. JUf. 1.
cjOlyraslVrontaii'ui, r^iiller. Trans. l-ji1. Soc. p. 190 (1870).
Abe anticjc supra ni<j^ric, i'asciola cellam transcuri'cnte, maculis septcm
dis(ralibus sericm transversam angulatain forniantibus, aliis(|iic trilms sul)-
a])icalil)us, byalino-luteis ; ])osticae ferrugineo-fulv;c, costa all)icant(' ; niariiinc
laic niti^ro, iiidistincte fusco punctato ; faseiola nebulosa ])()iic ccllani subbyalina
alhida; alro subtus fere velut siijira, scric aiitem niariiinali macularum albaruin;
posticse area costali nigra, l'cn'ugin(>() partini ncluilosa : exp. alar. unc. 3, lin. 0.
Bogota {Stevens). E.]\I.
llesemtilcs Dlrrcnnn O/i/nis :ini| ('irniliiin u-r.Jsn. nlsci Inmi Ikigota.
vvMii.v NVMPii \i.ii) i;. 139
i; I.N rs iiii;( T.NNA. /;.//'•>•.
/. DircCHiia Li/nrra, Jiy. '^.
\ Dii-crinia L incra, linlh'r S' Driu-e, Cist. I'^iit. .">. p. '.)."i (1^72).
I'fr>iiiiili> h. Oh/riili, \\\\^ latiiiriliiis ; antica- (liinidio liasali i)l)Ii(|uc iiiL^rcs-
cciito ; vciiis iiii,'ris ; nuu'uli.s llavis minus t'()iis])icuis ; postit-a' area int'diaiia
-iililivalina alliida, suhtiis luacula nulla costali alba, octu panis submarginali-
lius : cxp. alar. uiic. ;{.
Cartai^o, Costa Rica {Fan Fatten). Coll. Dnico.
\\\w\ t.. D. Olijr'is.
3. lYn'ceuno lidata, fiy. o.
f^, Uiirenna llclata, Butler S,- Bruce, Cist. Eut. 5, p. 95 (lS72l.
Alfinis D. Olijrati, minor ; anticte persimiks ; postica> fulva- suhliyaliiuu ;
area anali opaca ; marline extenio et apice nigrescentibus ; akc sul)tus fere
vclut in D. Olyrate: cxp. alar. nnc. 2, lin. (5.
Cai'tago, Costa Rica {Van Fatten). Coll. Diuec.
Nearly ullit.-<l to // Olijm^.
CKNl'S ITHiiMIA. Iiaimev.
IlJioinia Ftaginota, J'kj. i.
Ttbomia I'laninota. Butler is' Bruce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 95 (1>^72).
Atlinis f. f[)lii((iia.^scc, major; aUe supra fulva', antica- diinidii' apicali
nii:i-o; fascia pouc ccllani maculari, macula iu seric cadcm oblicpia, suliapicali-
liu>, niaculis scptcm submarginalibus decrescentibus, ct fasciola ajjud cclla'
liiirni, llavis; macula mau;na discoidali et altera bifida (in ramum secundum
nu'dianum posita ct cum area apicali contluente) nigris ; postica' marnine
cxterno dccrcscontc nigro, flavido maculato : alse subtus fere \ilut supra: ex|).
alar. unc. 2, lin. S.
Cartago, Costa Rica i Vrm I'ldlm). Cull. Urucc.
Ill) FAMI1.\ NVMl'IIALID.r..
CKM'S ITKIlnNVMIA. Hull.,- .j- hnm:
1. I'leroiiyiiiia Fulfltnaryo, J'kj. o.
I'tcroiiymia Fiilvimari^o, liufler ^- Driicc, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 1)7 (^ls72).
Alliiiis I'. ()h,scnriit(C, antic;n supra fasciola discDcclliilari uiiria ; ci'lla
iliM'oidali imiiiaculata ; alitrr vcliil in Dircenna Marica cdloiata' ; )ti)stica'
iiiariiinihus costali «'t cxtorno nij^ris ; vonis et fascia siiljiiiarninali-cxti-rna
I'lilvis : ahi' subtiis inai'i;inil)us f ulvis : anticie macula ])()stiuc(lia ct duabus
apicalibus, liyaliuis, lla\is; posticuB fascia subcostali nii^ra ; nniciilis (|niii(|uc
rxtcrnis sul)mar^iualibus albis, nigro-cinctis : exp. alar. uuc. 2, lin. (J.
Cartai^o, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Drucc.
S. Plcro)i]i)iii(i Ohirilld, fuj. It.
I'tci-uuymia Olyrilla, Biillor .y Dnice, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 9G (1872).
Atliuis D. JJo)iilltc, coloi-ibus maculisquc Dircennw Oh/rtififi, nhv posticsc
autcni albido liyalino hand i'asciata' ; nhv subtus luaculis mai-i^^iualibus albis,
alitcr vclut suj)!"! : cxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 2.
Cartay-o, Costa llica (rm/ Tallcii). Coll. Drucc.
Allir.l t,. p. Duitllhi au<l P. LnliUa.
3. Pteronynda Nutilln, J'kj. 7 .
I'tcniiiyinia Notiihu Ihilh'r cS" Drucc, Cist. Ent. 'k p. '.Hi (1S72).
I'crsiniilis l\ Lalilhc, ])alli(li()rcs ; antica' autcm area tola subnicdiana
nii;ra ; cclla discoidali iiuniaculata, nigro terniinantc ; postica' area externa
distincte fulva, niai'gine nigro : alaB subtus fere velut in P. Latilhi, (;osta autcni
])osticaruni latius fulva : cxp. alar. S , unc. 2, lin. 4: ? , unc. 2. lin. 7.
Cartago, Costa liica {Van Patten). Coll. Drucc.
-N.iiilv ullieil to P. Lnfilhi.
FAMILY NVMl'llALlDK. 1 U
<;i:.\rs .\ai'i;<i(;i;m:s. i{.,t,s.
yiljX'tKIClD'S l-ldN.slllll, SJ/. II., lilj. H.
.\l;i' li_v;iliiiii-allt;i', iiiariifiiiihiis \ riiisinic arrii' cxlfriia' lULi-ro-ruscis ; antica'
supra stiii,'a suhcDst^ili ft'rrugiiu'a ; inacuhi pone ccllani costali ilava ; striira
(lisco-ccllulari nii;ra ; area intenio-media fuscescente ; marline interno late
nii,'resceiite ; pusticai costa l)asali liitea; vena subcostali (!t costa apicali fusees-
eeiite ; area extenio-basali ocliraceo tineta : corpus fuseimi, eiiiereo strii,'atum :
ahe subtiis fere velut supra, sed liuea eoutinua su1)iuarti:iiiali IVrrui^iuea, et
iiiaeulis (lual)us in alis oiiiiiiljiis, npicalihiis, alliis ; postiea' vena sul)e()s1ali
erassa, ninra : exp. alar. mic. 2, liii. (i.
Colombia. Coll. Druee.
A viTV iiitcii'stiii;,' Mini i;iitiix-lv iirw I'lirin.
(JKxrs i.i;rc()Tiivi;is.* liiiti,,- cf Dmo:
Lciicothiiria Jlnhoicetis, j'i(j. U.
Leucotliyris Rubeseens, Bidler c^- Drnce, Cist. Ent. .">, p. 1)7 (^ls72).
I'ersiinilis A. Phcnomoi, major, anticic margine exteruo latius uiii;ro,
rcrruiiineo scjuamoso, inter ramos secundum et tertium niediauos sinuato ;
posticie area submarginali-externa ferruginosa; margine nigro : aUe subtus I'ere
\elut in fj. Vhoiomoe, sed niar^'iTiibus latius et ])allidius t'erruiiinosis : rxj).
alar. une. 2.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Putleii). Coll. Druce.
Cliisi-lv iillii'il t" L. Pliviiuiinii' and L. fhim.
• I eonaidt-r tht geiiiTa nanii-J by Dr. BobUuval iii his Uuat«iiiala (mper to Ik- iiotliiiig more tlimi Sis., iiiasniuoli
i\x Htriicliiral cliiinu'U-rs, by which aJone gi'iifra can he defined, are entirely omitted : .wvenil of Hiibner's Reneni ttoiild
hiive to Im- treated in a similar manner, liut for the fact that the ruU- was not universidly rernj^nizetl in lii.s days.
112
A M I \.\ l»A IM LI OX I \) V
s[ \\-\-\\\\\.\ iMi:iMN.i:. Ji"/r.s.
CENTS CALI.II>l;VAS, /i„;^,hna/.
[Monograph continued. I
PLATE LI.
30. C'<(l/i(lri/its Sta/l/'o. JU/s. I, J. :>, 4.
? raijiiio Statim, Cramer, J'up. Exot. 2, ])1. 12o. lios. c. d (177SJ).
(J Papilio Alcmeonc, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 2, [»l. 1 11. fig. !•: (1779).
Colias Evadne, (hxlarl. Hue. :\[('th. '.), p. 98, n. 2s (1819).
Callidryas Zulciua, Poeij, Hist. Nal. dc Cuba, 1, pj). 197. 19S (1851).
White var. V Papilio i'^ihia. Fabrlvhis, Eiit. Syst. Sup|)l. p. 12(1. ii. 587,
588 (1798).
(J, ? Callidryas Evadne, var. Boisdiical, Sp. Gen. Le[i. 1, p. (129 (18:50).
Callidryas Boisduvalii, Fclder, Wien. Ent. Monatsclu'. 5, p. 82, n. 37 (18G1).
Miilf. Wings ubdvc suljihui-ycllow, mealy area neaily whito, very bruail on fmnlwinf^, sn as
ili.-ifinrtly tu ciiUt (liscuiilal cijll ; jnargin generally nannwly lilack, Iml snnietinu-s willmut Mack liDi'dcr;
Im'Idw siili)liiir-yelli>\v, liecijiiiing whitish towanls iniiiM' angle nl' froiitwings anil outer iiiaigin of himl-
wings, the latter lintcil with gohh-ii-yellow towanls ha.se, a silky-white s)iol at enil of cell.
Fi'iiiuli'. AViiigs aliove siiljiliiir-yellow. whitish lowanls outer margin of IVontwings ami a]ie.\ of
himUvings: frontwiugs with a small hlack sjiot at enil of eell, the ajiieal half of oosta, ajiex, ami outer
margin somewhat ImiaiUy lilack ; himlwings with five elongaleil partly contluent lilaek .simts at end of
nei\ ures oil outer margin ; lielow suliilair-yellow liecomiug .silvery-whitish towards outer margin ; frout-
wiiigs with a rosy enc.ircleil silver spot at end of cell ; a rosy sptit at base; an irregular waved di.seal
l)ar running from .second meilian liraneli to cosla ; ajiex and outer margin somewhat broadly lilacine ;
FAMllV IVM'II.IOMD.K. 1 |4J
crosscil near aiiical iiiurj^'iu liy u ilarkiT wavnl linu ; Jiiml\vin^;s witli silvery spot at ciiil nf coll, a rnj-y
s|ii)t at base ; an oraii),'i- nebula sjireadinj,' I'roni base into the intcnio-inedian interspace ; an irTef^iiar
:--Iiim1 siTies III' angular nisy niarkin},'s buymnl cell ; outer niarf,'iii narrowly rosy.
Localities— (^, ?, Para, Coll. Wallace ; Cuiana, Coll. Ii..M. ; JJaliia. Coll. Wanl ; d, I'ebius, Coll.
Siilvin; K. Peru (WhlUliy), Coll. B.M. ; <J , ? , Coll. Dnice : Ucjiyali ; Maranlmni, Coll. .Salvin ;
(f. Panama (,!5V//'/;(), Colls. H.M. and Salvin : $, Guatemala, central valleys, Coll. Salvin; c^, Vune-
ziicla. Coll. n.M.
J var. internieiliate. paler, ami with scarcely any black margin to l'rontwing.s — I'acilic Slop.-,
Coll. Salvin.
J var. internieiliate between bust and C. /iiiisduralii — Panama, Coll. Salvin.
var. C. BiiiMiirnlii — ?, P.i-azil ; <J, C^uito (Boiircier), Coll. I!.M. ; ?, JJogota * ; Costa ]!ica ;
rj , lailxd, Coll. Salvin ; jj , Panama (A'a/fi«), Coll. li.M. ; 5, Coll. Salvin; (J, Claxaca, Coll. B.M. ;
1 Mienas, ("oil. Salvin.
Much confusion I'orinerly aro.sc between this sjiecies and the Indian C. Cnirnl,-, on account of the
stninf;e resemblance between them ; Swainson (Zool. 111. 1st Ser. pi. f)) Kgures the female, and remarks :
•• I havi- no doubt this is the Puii. Utatini of Cramer ; it is found only in Brazil, and lia.s been
erroniously eonsiden-d by Codart and Latreille as a variety of C. Jiifjurthiim, an Indian insect, and
which in fact is not in it--!elf a .sjtecies, being no other than the female of C. Alr.miiniv,i ;is an attentive
examination of both, collected in .Tava by Dr. Horsfield, enabled me to ascertain."
Herb.st .-ijiys (Xatui-system .n — 7, ji. 1(11) — "The habitat is according to Kabricius E. Indies, it
strikes me. liowever, that I havi- rt'ceivi-d it fmin .Vmericn."
The form C. Jiuisiliint/ii cannot rank as a species, a complete transitional .series in Mr. Salvin's
Ciillection proves it to be simply an albino form of C. Utalirn.
I)r. Theodor Thom in his " Xaturgeschichte der Schmetterlinge " .says that C. Sfufini "varies so
much in c-i.louring. that .scarcely two e.xam|)les resemble one another."
Erich.son n-marks (Rei-sen in liritisch-Ciuiana) that this specie.s occurs in the .-^iine situations as
C. Aniniil, and C. Miii-i;llin<i (('. Sr„ii,r.)
' Spcoiiiipii Jalicllid by l>r. F.M.r.
+ Till' '". Ahiiieone of Ilorstiilil i.s notiiiii}; more iicir li's.s than C. i.'riK-alc.
1 1 1 r.\Mii.v i'mmi.iontk.t:.
■17. Ctif/ii/i\i/ii.s Jiii'c.siii, ^fiij-s. -^^ fl.
9 C:illi(lry;\s .fiircsin. lU'llcr, Trans, lint. Soc. p. 171 (I'^Tl).
Mull. riikiiii« 11.
Fiiiiiilr. W'iuiiii iibcivi', iii'aiiij;i--yi-llciw ; iiiiir;jiii ami (lii;c<i-icllular .-;iiiit lilai-k ius in C. Stulini :
alulKiiiiiial aiva palo oL-lircou.-; ; wiiij,'s bcl^iw satiny oi-linu us, licciniiint,' jiwirly tuwaiils outtT margin :
markings nearly iu-; in C. Stutlni, Imt more distinct an<l rosy ; the ilisi'al liar hmkcn uji and not
rcinli>undc'd with tlio apical nelmla ; two distinct rosy-cncirck-il silver sjxjts at end of cell.
Locality- — f , Para, Colls. Hewit.son, Saumlcrs and Wiill.iic ; — ? Coll. Druce.
This sjieeies is nearly allied to C Statira, from wlii<li it cliieHy ilitlers in colour and form, it
appeal's to he confined to the Lower Amazons, and tlierefore lluTc is no reason to su|i[iose it to lie an
extreme variety of that species.
38. CaUidriias Jada, figs. 7, S, 9. Id.
(?, S Callidryas Jada, Butler, Traus. Ent. Soc. p. 11, n. ') (1H70).
Male. "Wings above orange-yellow, with the mealy area suljihiir-yellovv ; no black margin to
« ings ; below golden-yellow, becoming orange-yellow towards base; frontwihgs with inner angle whitish.
Fiiixili'. Suliihur-yellow, becoming orang(;-yellow towards base; apical half of costa, a jiatch at
api'X, interrupted by an oval spot, a moderately broad, intertially sinuated, marginal border, and a large
spot at end of cell, black ; four orange spots running from secoml median branch to apical patch ; wings
bi-liiw jiearly tinted witli yellow towards biuse ; -iVontwings with inner half of discoidal cell sidpliur-
yelhiw ; an irregular geminate ro8y-(Micircled silver sjiot at end of cell; ajiical half of costa, apex, outer
margin and five nearly coniUient spots between nervures on di.sc, rosy ; hindwings with an irregidar
iiiiirkiiig at end of cell, an arched series of markings beyond it, and the outer margin ros}-.
Locality, c? , $ Central Valleys of Guatemala. Coll. Salvin.
Another interesting species with a soujewhat restricted range.
FA.MII.'i l'\ril.|i»N]l).E. 115
PLATE LI I.
:i9. CaUidryas Xeleia, fiys. 1, 2, 3, 1.
Calluliya^ Ni-k-is, JJuisdiical, Sp. G'ou. Lep. 1, p. G29, ii. 23 (IS.'JO); Lncas,
ill llaiuon de la Sagra's Hist. Cuba, Articiilata, pi. 15, figs. 5, 5a, 5b (1850).
Mali: Wiiif,'s above sulpliur-yelliAv, with liroail, slightly pak-r iiiualj- area, beginiiiiif,' in the
l'i'<.iut\vin|,'s iiuiiiediately beyond cell; below pale siilphiu'-j'ellow, the costal 'margin ami I'ell ul' IVcjiit-
wiiigs bright siilphur-yellow, the bases of all the mngs orange-tinteJ.
Fi'tiuth: Wings above sulphiu'-yellow ; froutwings with ba.se and outer margin golden-yellow ; a
large black spot at end of cell, and seven suudl hastate spots teniiinating the n'ervures on outer margin ;
hindwings \vith ba-si; and anal area golden-yellow ; the costa and inner margin rosj' whitish ; live small
black spots terminating the nen'ures on outer margin; below peai-ly whitish, with median area of
frontwiugs, fi-om centre of discoidal cell to external angle, bright sulphur-yellow ; outer margin rosy
tinted ; froutwings witli pearly lake-encircled spot at end of cell ; an angular series of six indistinct
purplish spots on disc, and six to seven similar spots terminating the nervures on outer margin ; a msy
spot at base ; hindwings with costal area oelire-tiuted ; two silver-centred lake-encircled spot« placed
obliquely from end of cell, and beyoml them an irregular series of discal pur[)li=h spots ; a rosy spot at
base.
I have examined specimens from the following localities : — <? , • ? , Havannah (BeAv), Coll.
Druce ; ^ , Table-land of AV. Mexico, Coll. B.M. ; <J , Central Yallej's of Guatemala, Coll. Salvln.
Tills species is Interesting from its odd resemblance to C Euhiile, to which, however, it is not
structurally allied.
40. CaUidvyas Godurliana, fi(/s. o, G, 7, 8.
? Colias Godartiana, Swainson, Zool. III. 1st S., pi. 31 (1820).
CaUidryas Orbis ? , Boisducal, Sp. Gen. Lep. 1, p. 630 (1836).
Mnh'. Fruntwings above witli b:is.il half sulphurvill.iw tiiiliil with L'cld.ii-vcllow at base ;
July, 1873. s
1 1(> FAMILY I'AI'IIJOMD.K.
I'Xteriial half (fdmiing mcnly niva) white, tintcil witli .sniplmr-yellow on the costal margin and with
iiL'hre on outer niai-gin ; liimlwings greyish oclireous, huconiing sulphHr-yellow ahove median nervuiv ;
mealy horder white ; helow gi-eenish ochreous, the anal area of frontwings heing whitish and the
liasal half of discoidal cell sulphur-yellow ; a rosy spot at hase ; hindwings wth two small silver-centred
purple-ringed spots jilaecd o})liquely from end of cell; five grey discal dashes, placed above first sul>
costal, radial and median hranches ; a rosy spot at base, and a ftw scales of same colour near base ami
lietween costal and subcostal nerves.
Fi iiiii/r. Wings above ochreous, deepest at base, the frontwings becoming gradually paler exter-
nally ; a large lilack spot at end of cell, and a small angidated marking between second and third
median branches ; apical half of costa a broad apical patch anil an irregularly dentated broad border to
outer margin black ; hindwings with costa j>ale ; five well-defined une([ual black spots tenniuating
nervures on outer margin ; below, basal area i)ale ochreous, the discoidal cell and costa of frontwings
ileeper coloured ; external area pearly ; frontwings with a large rosy jniriilish zoned spot at end of cell ;
a series of seven more or less connected ])urplish discal spots placed irregidarly beyond cell ; outer
margin broadly rosy becoming ])ur])lish internally ; a few rosy scales at base ; hiinhrings with two
silver-centred spots from end ni' cell ; surnmudcd extirnally by a discal series of seven purjjlish
markings, six diliuseil ]un'jilish sjints terminating nervures on outer margin ; a rosy si)ot at base.
Localities— cJ , ? , Haiti (Tir,;-,l!r), Colls. 1;.:M., E. Ilmwn, and Salvin ; ? , Porto Rico. Coll.
Saunders.
Dr. Boi.sduval's premature conclusion resiiecting tliis species has been tlie eau.se of cousidendde
c()nfusion. Poey (in the Hist. Nat. de Cuba, 1, p. 196, 1851) publishes the following remarks:—
" Mr. Boisduval has referred to the female of this s])ecies (C. Orhis) the Gifhix Gchtrtiami of Swainson;
lie, however, retains my name, whicli is later, placing that of Swainson in the synonymy ; tlie authority
of Mr. Boisduval is of the greater weight because he is one of those who have, in our time, been most
indefatigable in the study of th(^ Lejiidopt(^ra, and 1 suspect gooil reasons have not been wanting for his
acting as he has done; tlie l'oIl<iwing have occunvd to me. There are many species of the Eiilmlf and
Orlm group whoso females do not exhibit any dilference, and the species can only be satisfactorily
di.stinguished when one knows the male :* I my.^elf, if unable to shew the male, female, caterpillar, and
chry.salis, cuuld not .se]iaratc (Mi/k from Kiilii//c. 'I'liis may be seen in the Piiiiihiik, mIiIcIi Swain.son
* No statement more surprising than this could liave been made ; the EuhuU and Orhis giouj s being quite dis-
linet, and tlie males tlirmigliout the genus licing far more similar than the females. — .\. G. B.
FAMILY PAPILIONID.E. 1 !■/
_iiix-.s m his Lepiiloptera of Asia,* since it in no rospect (HUlts from tin; funiiilc of (Jrlii^. The figiuvs
of Swainson, thougli brilliant in hue, are not much like the natural colourinf; ; tliis is what Boistluval
justly observes in the G18th i)a},'e of his HLstory of LopiJopt«ra, and one may notice it in the manner
in which the curveil lines of atoms aiv shewn on the under-siirface of his C. Godartiana. If indeed we
could have a {Guarantee that the original is like what !Mr. Swainson lias painted, wi' shoid'l be able tfi
•(-•■sert that it is a distinct sijecies.
" I am ijjnonint of the habitat of Gixlurtldiia, and if the autlmr did mention it I forgot to inukc
A utjte of it wlii'H his work was at my disposiil ; if it shoidd turn out to be Asiatic like his Ponwii't w.'
should then have another n-ason for iloubting its identity \rith C. Orbix."
I have quoted tlie above remarks to shew how carelessly and unfairly an author max U: criticised
by those who are ignorant of his species; I suppose few more accurate draughtsmen ever existed
than Swainson. JJr. Thon, in a highly commendatory notice of the " Zoological Illustrations" (Entom.
Arch., Vol. I., p. 89, IH29), justly remarks that tliis work is "splendid auf schonstes Velinpapier
gednickt und mit Farbe, wie wir Deutsche wenig sehen, rein und lebhaft sorgfiiltig coloiirt, keinem
•hiiUchiii AVi'rke vergleichbar, ausser einem Exemplar der Insekten lielustigungen von Ri'iwh Hand."
Dr. lioisduval's supposition has been boldly ailopted by Dr. Herrich-SchafTer (Corr-blatt, i». Ifi'J.
u. 3, 1864).
41. Collidri/os Tin rtonkt, figs. 0, Ki, II, 12.
cJ, ? Callulryas llartonia, Butler, Trans. Eiit. Soc. pt. 1, p. 10. n. 8
(1870).
Mali: AVings above sulphur-yellow, tinted with orange at base ; frontwings with mealy area,
which occupies apical half of wings nearly white, tinted with sulphur-yellow at the margins ; hindwings
with costa, inner margin, and mealy area whitish ; below sulphur-yellow, the external angle of front-
wings and the external area of hindwings becoming gradually wliitish to margin ; base of wings golden-
yellow with orange scaling at Ijase ; frontwings with a small silver-centred orange spot at end of cell
anil .seven orange dots fonning an iiTegular series beyond cell ; hindwings with an impressed silvery
spot near end of cell ; a silver-centred orange spot at end of cell and thri'f ciriML'i' dots below the nuMlian
branches.
118 r.v.MiiA" r.viMi.ioNiD.r.
F' tnnli . Wind's abovi; su1])1iiii-vc11ipw, tlu' basal area ol' froiitwings polJcn-yclliiw, tlic himlwinjjs
sliglitly oi-lirc'-tintiMl ; l'rnntwin;,'s with a lai^ri' Mack spot at ciul nC wll ; a moderately hroail undatt-
Mack bonier tn outer margin ; hindunngs with four black dots at terminations of nervun-s mi outer mar-
gin ; wings below ])ale suliijiur-yellow, the eostii of frontwings and basal two-thirds of hinthvings deeper
coloured ; frontwings with ;i large lilacine s]>ot at end of cell, seven .--iMits beyond it. anil marginal
border as on upperside, rosy lilacine; a rosy spot at base; Irindwings \vith external area pearly; two
silver-centred puvjilisli spots from end of cell, surrounded externally liy a series of seven irifgular
purplish discal markings ; a rosy spot at base.
Locality — (^ . $ , Jamaica, Colls. B.M., Hewitsi.n anil SauinUrs.
A very constant local representative of C. Gorlnrtiuiiu.
1 HI
FA M FLY XYMIME A I. I I) E
SI 1!-1'AMILV SAT^'IITX.K. lU'tr-s.
FLATE LI II.
r.KXT'.S 'IWYOETIS. mill,.,-.
1. Taygetis Incerla, fig. 1.
Taygotis Incerta, Bittler S,- Bruce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. J)8 (1872).
Al;i' supra fiiscoe ; posticse ocello mcdiocri subanali nigro, albo pupillatu,
fi'iruginoo cmcto : alae subtus pallidiores, roseo tinctae ; lineis duabus mcdiis
rrrni^iiKM's intus ochraceo marginatis ; tertia dentato-sinuata submargiuali, et
(|ii;irt;i in:irp,-inali, indistinctis ; anticai area externa multo dilutiore ; ocello
subapicali mimito ; postica) ocellis subsex, quinto mediocri suporno, aliis pimc-
til'ormibus albis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 3.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Drucc.
PmssLUv till- T. CrdUn of Roisduval.
S. Taygetis Vmhraceo, fig. 2.
Taygetis Umbracea, Butler iif Bruce, Cist. Eut. 5, p. 98 (1S72).
Alai supra fuscse : subtus pallidiores ; lineis duabus angulatis niediis, tertia
undata submarginali, quarta antemarginali et margine ipso, nigro-fuscis ;
anticM" punctis ti'ibiis minutis subapicalibus albis; posticne ocellis sex, quatuor
|)imctilni-iiiil)us albis, quinto permagno, nigro, albo-pupillato : e\]). alar. unc. 2.
lin. .").
Carlago, Costa Rica {Tun Batten). Coll. Drucc.
•9. Taygeli-s Lenclra, fig. 3.
i Taygetis Lcuctra, Butler, Cist. Ent. 2, p. I'.J, n. 3 (1870).
Ala- supra fuscae, fascia lata media obscuriore : subtus Iiiiulo pallidiurc ;
150 FA:MII.V NV-MlMi AI.ID.K.
anticae linois (luahus niodiis iiii»ro-fuscis ; area disco-collulari triani-ularitcr
picea, a lincis nu-diis liinitata ; liiiea externa media alhido niari^iiiata, pone
(luam areola alMda nebulosa ; oeellis qninque disealibus, secundo et quinto
parvis nigris, aliis fuscis, omnibus al1)o-])upillatis, tlavo-einetis ; area externa
late et obscure fusca; postica' lincis duabus mediis pieeis ; area iiitennedia
extrorsum pieea ; linca externa media aibido inarginata ; area diseali all)ido
squamosa; oeellis (piatuor increscent ibus, primo et quarto nii^'ris, intrruiediis
subfuseis, omnibus albo-piqiiliatis, ilavo-einetis : exp. alar. une. 2, lin. 10.
— r Coll. Kaden in Coll. Drnee.
4. Tdijgetis Xantippe, ////. -/.
Taygetis Xantippe, Butler, Ribr. Cat. ]). 11 (1S(5<)) ; Ci.st. Knt. 'l, p. 17
(1870).'
S Atiinis T. Ypthh»(e scd major; ala: supra fusca", autica' sul)tus palli-
diores plus minus I'usco striolatte; marginc externo, fascia diseali et laseiola
discoidea late fuscis ; punctis quatuor apud marginem a])icaleni ocellaribus
albinotatis fuscis : postica? nigro-cinereie fusco striolata; et ocbrco varicgatie ;
lineis duabus mediis uiulatis parallelis, et linea submarginali irregulariter
dentata, fuscis ; cella et area apicali partim ocbraceis; oeellis qninque iner(>s-
centibus nigris albo-pupillatis, brunneo-cinctis ; vena discoidali plus minus
castaneo nebulosa : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 11.
Brazil. Colls. Kaden in Coll. Druce and B.M.
Fiiriutily supposed to be the PapiUo Chi'hjs of Faljiicius.
5. Taiigrtis OpJielUt, Jig. o.
Taygetis Ui)lielia, Butler, Cist. Ent. 2, p. 18 (1870).
Ala? supra fusca?, ciliis ocbraceis ; margine externo, venis, et plaga in
anticis disco-cellulai'i, nigrcscentibus ; antica; subtus fusco-cinereiu nigro-in-o-
ratse ; rcgionibus disco-cellulari, diseali, et apicali, albicantibus ; fasciola irregu-
lariter lunata discoidea et fascia discaH dcnticulata, late fuscis ; fascia apud
angulum externum, aream discalem albidam limitante nigra ; oeellis tribus
submargiualibus fuscis albo-pupillatis ; posticic fusco-ocbracea? nigro iiTorata? ;
FAMILY NVMrilALID.i:. 1 •"> 1
serie iiTot^iilari media niaculaniin all)i(larum; oecllis qiiinqiie dist-alibus iiidis-
tinc'tis, ))riino ft six-undo mimitissiiiiis, nigi'is, aliis majoribiis, oehreis, punc-
tisquc tribus infra eos quasi ojcc-tis ininutissimis nigris ; niari^ine extcrno
iiitrorsuin albido crenulato : exp. alar, unc. 3, lin. 2.
— ? Coll. Kaden in Coll. Drucc.
Most luMi-ly allk'il to tliu [H'cct'iliiig species.
tSL"B-i-AMILY NYMrilALIN.E. B«les.
PLATE LIV.
CJENUS AK(;YXXLS. FaMdiis.
Argy 11)118 J'ot-ax, fig. 1.
Ar^y^llis N'orax, Biitlvr, Trans. Ent. Soc. p. 408 (1871).
Affmis A. Adippe, scd alse anticae costa multo loni^iorc, mari,Mno oxtorno
niaiiis art'uato ; postioio marline intemo longiore, omncs supra maculis suli-
niaririnalibus fulvis angustioril)us ; subtus characteribus discoidcis minus
(•()ns])icuis ; antica? maculis disc-alibus majoribus ; postica.' pallidiores, area
basali viridiore; maculis argenteis vix nigro marginatis ; scric ocellonmi minus
ani.ndata; Iiinulis submarginalibus viridibus : ex]). alar. unc. .'}, liu. 2.
Slianghai {W. B. Fryer). Coll. Druce.
Ni'iirly allied to A. Adipjii', but in -some respects more like A. J'lijiliin almve.
OENT'.S TFJflNOS. BoM>nal.
1. Terinos Fuhu'nians, fig. ?.
i Terinos Fulminans, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 9 (18GS)).
Abe sui)ra cuprco-fuscie, violaceo micantes ; anticaj margine co.stali it
l.">l' FAMII.V NV.MI'IIA1,I1).E.
cxtorno, postica) area externa, fiilvis, plus minus roseo-tinetis r{ lusco nchulosis;
al;e sii1)tus velut in T: Teiithra : exp. alur. unc. 3, lin. 3.
Sarawak {Love). Coll. Druce.
Thfiv is a serii's nf this tine .spL'Lii.'S in Mr. Dnicu's ('olluction.
2. Terhios Liicilhi, fiy. 3.
S , ? Terinos Liicilla, Bitllcr, Trans. l']nl. Soc. p. 180 (1870).
Affinis T. Clarissa;, sed supra ol)scurior ; ala3 postica? area externa magis
rcstricta, saturatiore, a scricbus cluabus lunularum fusearum piu-puraseeutiuni
iuterru])ta : a\se suLtus fere velut in T. Clarissa sed obseurioi*es rufescenti-
violaeea*, fulvo-l'usco fasciataj : ex]). alar. S , unc. 8, lin. 1.
Luzon, Philippines (Seinj^er). B.M.
OEXr.S EPIPIIILE. DnMclnj.
]'Jpiphile Cj randis, fig. 4.
$ Epiphilc grandis, Bailer, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 7G (1872).
Alse supra nigro-piceae ; anticcB fascia lata obliqua fulva, introrsuni inter
ramos secundum et tertiuin medianos siuuata ; maculis tril)us subapiealil)us,
media quarum all)a, aliis ferrugineis, prima iu costam albo rorata ; postiea'
costa et apice late fulvis ; margiue extcrno anguste ferruginoso ; ala3 subtus
pallide rulb-fuscie ; anticte fascia supcrna diliitiore; strioladisco-cellulari nigra ;
area interno-mediana ditfuse nigra; area apicali cinerco rorata; macula sub-
apicali alba et ocellis duol)us in .serie eadem obliqua nigris iiniMpialiljus ;
posticjc macula cuneiformi costali et striga angulata subcostal! argenteis ; serie
oeellorum subseptem brunneorum valde indistinctorum cinereo dilTuse ciuc-
torum : ex}). alar. unc. 3, lin. 3.
Cartago, Costa llica {Van Fatten). Coll. Druce.
The largest sjwcies of Ejtiph He yet dcscribeil.
153
I' AM I l.V P.VIM \AO^ I D.E.
8Ll}-i'A-MILY riEillX^E. JJate^.
«:enu.s callideyas. no,\-;.hnvi.
[Monograph continued.]
PLATE LV.
42. CaUidryas Orbis, fifjs. 1, 2, 3, 4.
i , Callidryas Orbis (part), Foey, Cent. Lep. Cuba, p. 190, 5 (1852).
M'lli: AVings above sulphiir-yfllow, mealy area wliitisli, clouded witli -sulphur-yelluw tinvaids
costa t)f trontwings ; frontwiugs with a large circular patch covering bas<il three-fourth.s of cell ami
tlionre extending to inner margin ; below golden-yellow; frontwings with external area whitish ; a sjiot
at ba.-ii', a second at end of cell, seven forming an ireegular discal series beyond cell, and a .s<|namose
submarginal band, i-eddish ; hindwings witli a spot at base, two silver-centred from end <if I'ell, li\-e
beyond tliem on di.sc, and u s<]^uamuse submarginal streak, reddish.
Femnlf. Wings above orange ; frontwings with a black spot at end of cell ; seven indistinct
discal l)rown spots beyond cell; seven squamose black spots terminating nervures on outer margin ;
hindwings with costa and inner margin whitish ; wings below pale ochrcous with outer margin more or
less nistj', boundeil internally by lUacine ; frontwings with rosy spot at base ; a silver-eentri;d rodilish
spot at end of cell and seven l)eyond it ; hindwings with rosy spot at ba.se ; a short redilish irregidai-
band at end of cell enclosing a silver spot and surrounded by a series of reddish markings.
Localities — (J , Haiti, Coll. Salvin ; ? , Havannah, Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
This lieautiful .^jxtcies is iine of the most remarkable in the genus.
Tlie following species arrived in England during tlie progi'ess of the present paiier : it shoidd
follow C. ]'!,■;/,>.
4'}. C'ii//ii//-//(i.'i Iiitcr)iiedia, Jiya. -3. '!, 7, S.
J , ? Callidivas I ntcnncdia, Biifler, Cist. Ent. !•, p. hi (.Ian., 1872).
M'l/i. Cliiefiy ililfers from C Xti'riii,ri.-> ,^ , in having a linear Mack spot at end of froulwinu
II on upi>er-surface.
ticlobcr, 1S73. T
1.")! lAMii.v rAriLioNiD.i:.
Fimah: Cliielly ilifl'urs from C. Vinjo ? , ui having tlie muixiiial ivil pattlios of ('. li'irlim ,,\\
n]i]iL'r-siirface of liimlwings.
Locality — <? . ? i Cartago (Vuii Pattfii), Coll. Druce.
The followiiij,' atUlitioiis may be made to the synonymy : —
1. CaUkh'ijas Crocole.
S I'apilio Lalao-c, llcrbst, Natursyst. Sclimi'tt. .j, p. KJ.'!, pi. li)(), iii;s.
1, 2 (1792).
3. CaUidrjjas Catilla.
Pa])ilio nigro-])unctatus, Goeze, Boitr. 1, ]). IS.j, ii. 9(5 (1779).
0. Cctllidriias I'jjniiithe.
? rai)ili() flavo-ciiierascens, Goezc, Ecitr. 1, p. 183, n. SO (1779).
15. Callidri/as Eiihiilc.
l'a])ili() Elmlc, Bi-owii, Book of Butt, and .^[oths, p. tO, pi. 7, (1813).
10. CdUidryas Senna.
Pai)ilio la't(>-flavus, Goezc; Beitr. 1, p. 18 1, ii. 92 (1779).
31. C(dlidri/as Ar(]0)tte.
Faded. Papilio pallide-flavus, Goeze, Bcitr. 1, ]). 18.'), n. 97 (1779).
Having now completed the Monograpli of this beautiful group, bringing the number oi speines u]i to
forty-three ; it will be necessarj', in order to establi.sh the name CaUidnjas, to look into the struct nnd
c-haraeters of the variou.s species, we then discover that tlu-y diviilc readily into tnur will niarkcil
grou])s, which I propose to .separate as distinct genera.
1. CA'mi'SII.lA. Illibwr {part).
Syn. Min-iiii. IIu/ji/ci:
Males witli a wi'Il-dcvelo])ed brush of silky hairs towards base nf inner margin nf /niiihriiiii.-- :
FAMILY I'.VIMI.KINI D.K. l')0
sfiik's above subeosUil iicrvuiv of liiiulwiiigs distinctly thickcnuil ; jniliii of both sexes nliort, tliickeiieil,
Type C Crocalc, Cramer.
All tlie species from the OKI World — C. Crocale, F/ava, Catilln, T/iauninui, Florvlla, Gyomii.
J'ip-aiit/ir, Chnjsels, EcangcUnu, Ladea, Pijrene, Hiiida, Gorgophone, ScyUa. 14 species.
2. * PIKEIJIS. Hiilmcr {part).
Mules with a well-developed brush of silky hairs, abwa subcostal nervure, toward.s base of himl-
'ii;/" ; palpi of lioth se.\e.s short aud thickened. Tyi)et P. Cqirtg, Cramer.
.Vll the sjiecies from the Xew AVorld : — •
Species witu Tails. .Sub-gen. Mifum.
P. liiin'ii'i, Irn'ij'ila, Intermedia, Virgo, Bracteolata {Cipri^, Fabr.), Ncacypriii. 6 species.
Specie-s without Tails. Sub-gen. Plioebin.
P. Vipriif {Iltrsilii.i, Cr.), Rorata, Argaiitc, Miniixnila, Agarithe, Trite. 6 species.
3. ( ALLIlil;VAS. Boi^diirnl.
.^Iales without brush of baii-s on any of tlie wings ; hindwings with more or less defined patch of
thickened scales, above subcostiil nervuiv, towards Ixuse of hindwings; palpi of both sexes short and
thickened. Type C. Eulmli; Linna;us.
All the species from the New World :—C. Eidmli; Dnja, Senna', Editlia, Pliiha, T/ia/>vtri.-.
Arellancda, SoMitia, IFurnax. 9 species.
1. Al'IlKI.SSA. i,.g-„.
Males without bnisli of luiire ; hindwings with more or less defined patch of thickened .scales,
above subcostal nervure, towarils base of liindwings ; jialpi of male moderately short, tliickened, of
female long, with terminal joint well exposed ; antenuie moderately slender. Type A. Statira, Cr.
All the species from the Xew World : — A. Walhicei, Statira, Jarvsia, Jada, Neleiii, Goditrtiaiat,
llartoniu, Orliin. 8 species.
In all probability, when we know more of the early stages of the above four genenx they will be
found to ditfer considerably ; a comparison of the pupa of C. florella with those of C P/iilea, P. minn^-
I'l and A. OrhiK reveals sutficieiit differences to suggest non-affinitj\
* The genus Pliabe, used in C'ulcoj>lera, is more recent.
t This gvnas not hnving been pn-viously adopted, it is allow,il)le to take any of the ajKrii's cited as the type : I
therefore take one from the centre of the genus.
FAM I LY NYMPH A L I D.l-:
Sri'.-FAMILV MoKI'lllN.i:. Bullfr.
GENUS MUKPHO. FabriciM.
FLA TJ-: L ri.
Jloi-pho ZephyrWiH, fi(jH. 1, 2.
^Morplio Zcpliyritis, Jiidlcr, Ann. iV .Mai;'. Nal. Hist., s. 1, vol. 3 2, p.
(1873).
AfTiuis 31. SiilliOicski/o, niiiiov : c? supra marginc oxti'rno uii^ro multo
angustiore ; costa alarum antic-arum t'usecscentc ; macula nigi'a auali posti-
carinn minorc ; inaculis ruhris minus ruboscontibus ; subtus fasciis alitcr
dispositis magis nigresccutibus ; ocellis quinquo in anticis, connectis ; ocollis
in posticis latioribus : exp. alar. unc. ;}, lin. 1).
? Supra magis fuscescons, area externa alarum posticaruni angustiore
oehraeca ; subtus fasciis omuiljus I'useis nigrisve, aliter dispositis ; ocellis
quinquc in anticis ; maculis analibus in })ostieis minus rubescentibus : exp.
alar. imc. 3, lin. 11.
Iluasampilla, Peru {Trhileli/). E.3I.
Allied to, but quite distinct from 31. Stdlioioslaji.
3Ioi'2)Jio Lympharis, sp. n., figs. 3, 4.
i Affmis JJ/. ^£V/(« ; ditl'ert alis longiovibus, supra maculis subeostalibus
albis magis approximatis ; subtus omnijio ditt'ert, alis alternatim argenteo et
i'usco-fcri'ugineo a'cI ocbraceo fasciatis ; arc?a interna alarum antiearum pallide
oehracea ; antic;e striga lata apud basin discoidali I'erruginosa ; maculis a])ud
apieem coslalibus argenteis; fascia medio-discali decreseente, roseo-ocliracea,
ocellos duus ct puncta alba gerente; hac in posticis ocellos tres dccrescentes
gerente ; fasciis omnibus alarum posticarum magis ocliraceo-tinctis ; costa
alba; area auali pallide vircscente, nigro fasciolata (M niaciilata ; ])li('is intcr-
nervularibus analibus oebreis : cx]). alar. unc. 1, lin. 1.
I'uearlambo, Peru (//'////tVy.
A bt-auliiul new si)ecies allied to M. JLija and M. Cijtkerk.
FA:M I LV LV( -K -N 1 i)j:.
S I" J5 - 1- A -M I 1. Y L V C.E N i X ,E . Biiih-r.
tJENUS LAMPIDlvS. Hiihiirr.
PL A TE LVII.
LiiiHpkk'ti Zacluciiia, fuj. 1.
cJ , ? Ltunpides Zacluviua, Bailer i^i" Druce, Cist. Ent. .j, p. in I i.lnly.
1S72).
Affinis L. Cerauno, S differt supra margine fusco teuiiioro ; maculis posti-
canini nii;:ris, ohsoletis ; subtus obscurioros, postica; ocellis duolnis mcdio-
siil)inavu:iiialil)us, magnis, nigris, ochreo-albido cinctis, et chalybeo iiToratis :
oxp. alar. liii. '.).
■ Supra area basali eiicrulea latiore ; posticic ocellis sul)qiiiiu|iie anali-
siibinanrinalibus, niiyris albo-cinetis ; siibtus obscuviores, antiea' maculis sex in
^(•rie uiulata discali. niagnis, nigris albo-cinctis ; posticie ocellis marginalilius
pauliilum minorilms : exp. alar. uuc. 1.
l'artaij:o, Costa Eica {Van Fallen). Coll. Drucc.
SrE-rA:NriLY TITECLIX.E. Bidler.
(lENU.S STKY.MoX. Ildl-nei:
1. Slrymou Paslor, Jhj. d.
? Stninon Pastor, Buller <$• Druce, Cist. Ent. ."), p. lO.j (1S72).
Afliuis ,S'. llomido, supra cyaneic, costis et mai'giuibus externis late nigris ;
alie jjosticii! angulo anali i'errugiueo ; area abdominali albicante ; akc subtus
virides, margine teniiissime rufescente ; anticte margine interno cinoreo ; pos-
ticn,' lunulis marginalibus rufo-fuscis ; linca media punctirormi argentca,
l.'iS lAMii.v 1.^ ( r.MD.r..
iiiti'orsmn riifo inari^inata ; macula apucl caiulam lontijidrcm sul)in:ir^:iiiali
nifa ; anirulo auali l()l)ati), jjicoo : cxp. alar. line. 1, lin. 0.
C'artaii-o, Custa llica {J'an FalU'ii). ('.ill. Dnicc.
.\llii(l In ,S. 11(1 lit 111 UK iiiicl S. Mvualcas.
SlrymoH Afiricolor, jhj. 4.
i Stryinoii Ai^ricolor, Bullev Sf Drnce, Cist. Eiit. ."), \). 10.') (1872).
Ahi' siij)ra lilacino-cyanetc, nitentes ; costis et mai"i;iuibus cxtcrnis modio-
critor nii,'ris ; has! virosceute ; postica3 area abdominali dilute f usca ; auLrulo
anali ])aululum nilVscente ; .subtus virides, cupreo nebulosue ; anticjB dimidio
intcnio c-incrco ; strigula basali modiana nisi:resconte ; huiulis (piatuDr pone
I'cllani I'lilis; ])unctis subinarginalibus ciiicnMs ; uiaculis triauiiiilaribiis mar-
sjjinalibus bi-mincis ; postica; pla^-a ([iiadrata liasali iUL;ra ; liiica iiulist iiicta
media iindulata rurcsccnto ; lunulis submari;'iualit)us et liuea ii-reyulari, aream
latam mavginalem eujjivam limitante, riifescentibus : exp. alar. urn-. 1, lin. 4.
Cartago, Costa lliea {Tan Fatten). Coll. Drucc.
3. Stnjniun Ccplicolor, fuj. G.
Strymon Coelicolor, Butter 8)' Druce, Cist. Eut. 5, p. 106 (1872).
Aflinis S. jlj^fiacfP, supra eyaneie, costis (>t marginibus externis late nigrc^s-
eentibus ; postica! maculis tribus anali-siibniargiiialibus nigris, extrorsum
all)ido-cinctis ; macula anali aiu-antiaca ; aUe subtus dilute I'lisea" : anticu'
lineis tribus albis, prima eellam transerrantc, abbreviata ; secunda discali,
in Ira ramum ]n'imum niediannm angulariter interrupta ; tertia submarginali
lunulari dilVusa, maculis griseis extrorsum limbata ; postica> liii(>is tribus
albis, prima media, apud marginem internum litteram W., nigi'o et rulo indis-
dincte margiuatam, I'ormante ; secmida discali, ai'cam externam limitante,
interrupta, extrorsum nigro marginata, tertia marginali ; ciliis I'uscis; areola
submarginali diffuse albida ; macula magna inter caudas, coccinea nigro piuu--
tata ; sccuuda subanali, cinerea ; tertia anali, nigra, introrsum albo et fuho
cinctis : cxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 1.
Cartago, Costa Eica {J'an Vatleu), Coll. Druce.
lAMlI.V I.VC.KNID.K. 1.")'.)
Jfif/iran .litfjiistiiiKS, Jif/. S.
:Mitlir:is Aut^ustiiiiis, Bii/lfr A' Dntce, Cist. Ent. .">, p. KKJ (187:2).
Atlinis M. Monira', major; aku supra cyanco-viridcs ; antic:i' (limiilio
apicali nigro ; postica^ apice et mai'gine externo nigris ; striolis iiihiis .mali-
sul)mari,'inalil)us ciorulco-albidis ; caiulis nigris, albo-aciiminatis ; ala- subtiis
l'u><ca>, area basali oljscuriorc ; margino cxtorno obsciuv fiisc-o. introrsuin colore
(liliitiiuc limbato; antica; piim-tis soptem in serie ol)liqua, aream basalcm pone
cL'llaui iiuiitaiite, albis; posticte pimctis sex in serie sigmoidca, mediis ; serie
altera subaiigulata increscente, discali ; maculis duabus subanalibus et lineolis
(luabiis anali-submargiualibus, ojiinibus Airidibus ; eiliis analibus albo-varie-
L:atis : ex]). alar. une. 2.
Cartago, Costa Rica {J'oii Fotlex). Coll. Driice.
GEXrs lUTHY.S. IIuh,ie,:
1. Blthyti Azurhuis, fuj. 11.
c? Bitliys Aziu"iuus, Bittlcf ^' Druce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 107 (1^7-).
AflBinis li. Foe en the, major; ala; supra cyanese, costis, apicibus el mar-
ginibus externis late nigris ; antica; macula magna subpyriformi discoidali
f'ulva ; postica' area abdominali albida ; subtus vircscenti-ciuerea', linea iindu-
lata discali alba, in posticis interrupta ; maculis subinarginalibus ciucreis
.ilbo-cinctis ; margine extemo tenuissime dilutiore, posticarum albo ; ciliis
caudisquc nigrescentibus ; macula inter caudas submarginali nigra, introrsum
aui-antiaco et ochreo-albido cincta ; altera anali nigra, squamis albis late cincta :
exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 8.
Cartago, Costa llica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
2. Bithijs Ilesperitin, Jig. 14.
Hitliys Hesperitis, Bnllev ^- Dntce, Cist. Ent. ."), p. 107 (1872).
Afliuis B. Stiir/irir, supra nigro-i'uscie ; posticic plaga subi)yrirornii dimidii
ICiO r.\Mll.\ l.V( KNID.K.
iutcrni subanali, can-ulea ; area abdominali pallidc* I'lisca ; macula anali nil'a
siibtus vehit in B. Stayira : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. (>.
Cartag'o, Costa Eit-a {Van Patteu). Coll. Di-uc-c.
GENUS TMOLTS. Halm,,:
L 'riiiol/ts Croliuus, jUj. lo.
Tmolus Crolinus, Btiller cV Dr/icc, Cist. Eut. 5, p. 107 (1872).
Affinis T. Crolo ; alaj supra cyaneEe, antica; dimidio apicali iiigro ; post lea-
costa et linea marginali uit^ris ; area abdominali fusco ; siibtus albida^ ; antica*
striga postmcdia rufo-fusca ; altera discali cinereo-fusca ; ciliis griseis ; posticus
seriebus duabus macularuni rufescentium, valde irrogularibus, mediis ; linea
discali nigrcscente et altera marginali nigra; macula inter caudas coccinea,
nigro notata ; aliis snbmarginalibus griseis ; puncto anali diifusc ocbreo : exp.
ahir. inic. 1, lin. 4.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Pallen). Coll. Drucc.
2. Ti)ioli(.s Iin-isMs, jig. 12.
Tmolus Invisus, Ihdler cj- Dntce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. lOS (1S72).
Alie supra cincreo-i'usca^ ; ])o.stica> ocellis marginalibus nigrcscciitil)us
albido cinctis ; ciliis loiigissimis albis ; ala; snbtus pallidiorcs ; area (>xtcnia
albicante; litura disco-celiulari alba ; lin(>a discali angulata I'usca larcam extcr-
nain limitante) ; fascia submarginali, luuulata, decrescentc, I'usca ; ])()stic:c
dimidio basali fusco alboque maculato, a linea media irregular! nigra limi-
tato; area ajiicali all)icanto ; fascia submarginali, lunulata, dccrcsccnte, i'usca ;
luiiulis antemarginalibus ]i;illi(le fuscis ; macida inter ranios priuunu et sfcuii-
(luui medianos ocbracca, nigro notata; strigula anali nuranliaca, uigro allxxpic
notata: exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. .'5.
Cartago, Costa liica {V<ni VoUeu). Coll. Di-ucc.
KAMI I. \ 1.^T I'NTD.K. 1(11
•>. TiuuliiH llolcionos, Jig. 0.
i Tmolus Ilak-ioiu's, Butler Sf Dntce, Cist. Ent. .'), p. ]()S (1872).
AlfP supra cirruletr', anticjB dimidio apicali nitrro ; pnsticT cnsfa iiini-a ;
linoa tcnuissima marginali, nigra ; area abdominali odiracca : ;il;i' siilitus
cinorco albidir ; antictc stria discali, extrorsuin albo marginata ; postita; stria
obscuriore discali, ad margincm internum biangulata ; sti-ia maculari, margini
cxtcrno pro])ior(>, albida ; maculis duabus subanalibus aiiiruitincis, w'vj^yo
notatis, nuK'ula grisca iutcrjocla : oxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 2.
Cartago, Costa llica {Van Vol leu). Coll. Dnicc.
/. Ti»i>h>s Tsnheo)!, fifj. 2.
cJ, ? Tmolus Isobpon, Bitller S,- Dnice, Cist. Ent. 5, p. lOS (1872).
Wxv supra cbalyboo-fuscfc ; posticoe maris plaga magna, t(Mnin;i' dimidio
intcriio cyanoo ; aroa abdominali grisoa ; maculis duabus subanalibus uigris,
interna albido ciucta ; macula anali avu-antiaca vol (•(ic<-in('a ; ala' sublus
ncbraco;p-fuscic ; anticic liiica discali fusca, extrorsiuu dilutius mai"4inata ;
])()stic;c liuea discali fusca, ad marginem internum biangulala, iutidisiim
coccineo, extrorsum albo marginata; maculis septem submarginalibus, intror-
sum nigro cinctis, quarta, quinta, sexta, et septima coccineo variis; quinta,
sexta, et septima nigro notatis, sexta griseo irrorata, aliis i'uscis ; liuea aute-
nuirgiuali all)a ; margine nigro: exp. alar., c? , unc. 1, lin. 1; ? , unc. 1, liii. I.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Pollen). Coll. Druce.
•'5. T)ii()his rcspasidUKS, ft;/. 7.
? Tniolus Vcspasianus, Butler Sf- Druee, Cist. l>nt. ."). \^. 100 (1872).
AUc supra fuscie ; area liasali anticarum et bitriente posticarum lilacinis;
jiostica- puncto anali coccineo; liuea antemarginali albida; al:c subtus i'usco-
allii(l;r; aiitica- liuea discali fusca, extrorsum allio marginata; posticie liuea
discali tcnuissima fusca, introrsum aurantiaco, extrorsum albo marginata; liuea
iiiari^ini pro])i()r(> alba lunulata, extrorsum partim niijro limitata; maculis sex
maruiualibus occllaribus, tribus (|uarum supriidribus rt (piiuto, fuscis, albo-
1()2 rA-Mll.\ I.VC K.VIU.K.
cinctis, aliis aurantiacis, ui^ro notatis, infima cum striola iiit(M-no-aiiali
aurantiaca conlluontc : oxp. alar. uuc. 1, lin. 3.
Cartai^o, Costa Hica {Ten Fallen). Coll. Drucc.
ij. Tiiiolus Clidricliloriis, Jir/. J'K
Tmolus Charichlorus, BiiUer ^y Driice, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 109 (1S72).
Akc supra puvpurcac ; antica costa et plaga quadrata apicali nigris ;
posticoc area costali ot linca marginali nigris; area abdoininali cincrea: ala3
suhtus olivacco-fuscsc ; anticne linca discali nigra, albo marginata ; ])ostic:c
linca discali nigra, extrorsiun albo marginata, ad margincm internum l)ian-
gulata; macidis marginalibus vclut in T. Isobeone : cxj). alar. unc. 1, lin. '1.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Vcm Fatten). Coll. Drucc.
/. TiJ/o/iia liejt((ri/i.s, fi(j. -l.
Tmolus Denarius, Fn/lcr .S- Dntce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 109 (1872).
Ahe supra cuprco-rusca' ; ])()stica' macula anali sordidc rula. al1)i(l() ciucta ;
ala; subtns f'usca.'; anticic litura disco-celluhiri, linca discali ct altera sub-
marginali nigro-i'uscis, albido plus minusvc marginatis ; posticus litura disco-
cellulari, vclut in anticis; linca discali ad niarginem internum biangulata,
nigra, introrsum brunnco, cxtrorsum allx) marginata; liuea, margini extcrno
j)ropiore, nigra; occllis septem plus minusvc brunnois, qninto et septimo
nigro notatis, sexto griseo ; linea antcmarginali albida : vx]). alar. unc. 1.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Fatten). Coll. Druce.
Tlie Genus Tmohis will doubtless eventually have to be subdivided ; many of the species being
cvidcntl}' not strictly typical : however, as I have not time at present to examine critically the whole of
the Tliichiid group of the Th<-clin<e, I have jjrovisionally contented niy.se,]f with the few genera created
by Hiibner, some of which differ so strikingly in ncuratiou, palpi, auil dtlur inipnrtant generic cha-
racters, that it is strange tliat they .should v\n have been ]ilaced together.
(ienera so apparent to the eye, botli in marking and lorni, as Panthiades, AtlideK, TherituK. an<l
Mitlinis are ciisily separated : the most curi(nis thing, however, is that our British Lepidoptorists liave
never discovered the palpable structural dilference between 'Ilicdd and Strynwii, whilst at the same
time Ihi'V have kept as distinct such genera a.s Vuvckhh and Grapfn.
](i:5
F AM 1 L \ J?A IM L 1 () A L D.E.
sui?-FA:\rTr>y rAriLiONiN.E. Jia/es.
(,;EM;.S r.VriLK). Linna'as.
FLATE LVIII.
Papilio Orahilis, ft(j. I.
Pai)ilio Orabilis, Butler, Cist. Ent. 1, p. 81 (Jan., 1872).
-Vhw supra pallide vii-escentes vel surpliureo-albaj ; aiiticaj fasciola lata
siibmedia cellaiu transerrante, area apicali et marginc extemo, nigris ; maculis
Irilnis vel suhquatuoi" snl)apifalil)us albidis; postictc area anali ct mai'ijinc
fxtonio lato iiigris ; fasciola apiul margiuem analcin cocciiif a ; macula auali
Iriaiiii'ulari albida, lunulis subiuarginalibus crcrulco-alljidis ; caiula albido
acuminata : aUc subtus vii'csccntes ; antictc macula basali ct costa, nigris ;
fasciola supcrna longiore; fascia decrescente, arcam cxtcrno-ajiicalem introrsum
limitantc ; liac fusco-grisea, a venis interrupta, extrorsum nigrescente, maculas
supcrnas indudcnto ; posticae fascia lata sub-apicali nigra, a costa ad aream
i-xtcriiam nigram attingente ; area externa introrsum piceo-tincta et a venis
niuris persecta ; lineolis tribus brunncis angulatis ct squamis nonnullis cum-uIcs-
ccntibus siibmarginalibus ; macula alba ct lunulis duabus coccineis albo-roratis
subanalibus ; margine abdominali late piceo-nigro, extrorsum albido birto:
cxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. G.
Cai'tago, Costa Rica {T'an Palleii). Coll. Drucc.
This finu sjiecies is alliod to P. Sircillei and P. Salciiti.
P"j>ili(j Cli'-wrxlis, Jig. i*.
Papilio Clusoculis, Butler, Cist. Kiit. 1. p. S.5 (Jan., 1872).
Ake su])ra niijra*, anticai macula rotundata nu-dia aH)ida ; postica* pla^a
(piiiuiuclida postmcdia et macula squamosa subanali, coccineis; macula apicali
Jiiiiuani, 1874. l'
lot FAMU.V I'AI'II.IOMD.K.
('( c'iliis all)is : altp siil)tus palliiliores, anticjii matnila rotiindata iiicdia l)ili(la
alha ; postieio fusc:i\ area externa nii^rcscciito, niaculis tribus ovalibus ])()st-
mcdiis c't (jiiarta ])ar\a suhaiiati rusris ; niaciilis sex sulilmiatis siihiuariiiiialilxis
c'occ'inois ; juinctii a|iicali alho ; inaciilis diialxis busalihus cuccinois : exp. alar.
line. 3, lin. 1.
Cartago, Costa liica {Vcm Tattai). Cull. Urucc.
Allifil to P. Ilqipuion.
GENUS rYIiJUIO.STlCTA. Butler.
Pi/rrliosficfa LwlUhi, fig. 4.
Papilio (Pyrrbosticta) Lajtitia, Butler, Cist. Eut. 4, pp. 81. & 86 (Jan.,
1872).
cJ Abe supra iii^'crrima' ; autieit* fasciola discoidali ocbroo-ilavida ; striolis
angustissimis costalibus, fascia macularuiu anii-ulala discali, et maciilis novciii
cordii'orinibus submarginalibus, ochroo-flavidis ; jjosticaj fascia discali a vciiis
porsccta et maciilis siibniarg-iiialibus luuatis ocbrco-llavidis ; ciliis all)idis : ala;
subtiis area a])icali fusca, niaculis qiiatiior siipcriorilnis siibmarg'inalil)iis
obsolctis ; fasciola discoidali latiorc, striolis costalibus latioribus ; alitcr vdut
supra; postica3 dimidio basali fusca; niaculis fasciae postmediana! i-xtroismu
ruljro-notatis ; liiienlis sul)inargiiialibiis rubris : cx|). alar. unc. -f, lin. (!.
? Siniilis inavi, major, supra niaculis fasciarum minoribus })allidioril)us,
magis ovalibus; antica^ fasciola discoidali niaculisquo pouc cellani obsolctis;
postica) intei'spatio discali latiorc, squamis (liscalil)iis ca'rulcsccntibus ; maciilis
anali-subniarginalibus rufcsccntibus : abi' subtus fasciis modiis pauUo magis
arcuatis ; antica' fasciola lata cellulari ; posticie lunulis submarginalibus
majoribus; alitcr vcliil in marc: exp. alar. unc. I, lin. 0 — 7.
Cai'tago, Costa llica {Tan Talteii.) Coll. Drucc.
Closuly alliixl to /*. I'liacloii, hut willioiit the taihs to hin(lwiii"s, and with nnrrowL'r hands.
FAMILY I'AIMLIONID.E. 165
Plirrhosticta Vidnerata, fig. 3.
r.-ipilio (IVrrlinstict:!) VuliuTatus, Biillcr, Cist. Ent. 1, pp. S.') it 80 (Jan.,
cf Afliuis pra'codenti, supra maciilis onuiibus (lii])l(i miuoribus ; unticic
tasciola nulla disfoidali ct maculis iiullis inter venas discoidalcs ; posticu' scric
niaciilannn discaliiini inulto niai^is arcuata ; anticui subtus fero volut in v
P. LuHH'ttP ; i)o.sticu' niacida solum una subanali ochrco-albida rubro-tincta,
aliis oiunibus rubris, parvis : exp. alar. uuc. 1, liu. 8.
Cartago, Costa Eica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
AUicil to P. Vktorlna.
FAMILY TIT^SPEKTl).!:
GENCS IIESI'EUIA. F.ihririns^
PLATE LI A'
1. lEesperia Ouara, Jlr/. 11.
Hespoi-i;i Oiiara, Bullcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 198 (Dec, ISJOi.
Alne ajitica^ I'usciP; luaculis tril)us modiis liyalinis ; posticiP ocliracwr, area
basali pallid(> fuscosoonte; areis apicali et costali ni^ro-fuscis: aUe antica'
suhtus plaga modio-costali flavescente; alitor veliit supra ; posticu' ochraeea*,
aj)U(l costam albieautos, areis basali ct apicali nii;"ro-fuscis : cxp. alar. luic. 1,
liii. 0.^.
East Indies r Coll. Kadeii in Coll. Druee.
2. Mesperia Htirama, Jig. Id.
Hosperia Ilurama, Bntler, Traus. Ent. Soc, p. 498 (Dec., 1870).
Ala? supra piceo-fuscai ; anticai area basali pallidiorc ; postica? area interna
])allidiore : akc antica; subtus fusea?, area media ol)seuviore, a linea jjallida
exirorsum liniitata ; areis apicali et costali ])urpureo uitentes ; postiete I'usca^,
* My reasons for adoptiiig Ismcnc as the Hespcria of Fabricius having hcen misnnili-rstood, I tiko this opiiortnnit.v
of explaining them —
Fabricius dcscrilied tlie gi'nus in his Kntomologia Systcniation, vol. iii., flloss. 1, p. 325 (1793) ami gave ho li/pr,
but used the following words in his ileseription — *' Antenmv elavii elongnt;i, s;ipius uncinata " ; these words at oiue lix
the type as soniewliere amongst the Ile.ijKricc urbicola; (notwithstanding the fact that, in his Systenia Glossatorum,
Kiibricius refers it to the rurahs); the Uesjicria of Cuvier has for its type il. Malru- (us Mr. Crotoh has pointed out
< 'ist. ICnt. p. 62) ; but Pi/rgus Maiv(c (of all the ffc.i]>eri<i urbicola;) is about the worst to have ehosen as the type, for it
r/')/'.v Hoi_/f« the Fabrician description ; therefore it is clear that /". -l/rt/i'tt; could not have crossed the mind of Fabricius
wlien he penned his description, and cannot be his tyjie : later authors have referred the ilark coloured species of
J'liiii/ihilu and Cari/stns to JlcajKrin, evidently taking ff. E-icIainatioiis as the type, it being the first s]H-cips which he
desi-ribes under his urbicola, but as II. Exclamalionis turns out to be an Jftuunf and not. as fornieily sui>posed, a
I'nmiihila I have taken /. Exclamationis as the tJ^)e.
The first of the IlesjKria; Huralcs is a species of the family Ei-ijeiniiln-.
FAMILY IIi;sl'KKIU.E. 167
imrpiiroo nitentcs ; plaga anali m:iLcna, nii^ra ; fascia lata discali alba: ix|i.
alar. uue. 2, lin. 1.
Cape York, Cull. Driic(» ; Champion Bay. Am Islands. I^.\l.
Tlie most beautiful spouius of the .i/ixw group, and more nearly allied to //. Discolur than in any
other deseribed form.
3. Hespcria T'itta, ficj. 9.
nesperia Vitta, niiilcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 1-98 (Dec, 1870).
Ai;i' --upra veliit in specie pnccodente, sed pallidiores; alae anticic snbtiis
liisca-, macula disco-ccUulari cacruleo-albida ; area media nigra, a fascia diffusa
pallida c.Ktrorsum limitata, posticae area basali virescente ; fascia postmcdia
alba c:cruleo marginata, ad anujulum analcm a plaga nigra interrupta ; ciliis
obscure cinerois a linea pallida interscctis : exp. alar. uuc. 2, lin. 2.
Sarawak {Lowe). Coll. Druce.
This siKicies belongs to the Alexis group.
GENUS l'Yi;i;iIi)PYGA. lliihner.
TyrrJiopiiga Jamina.
Pyn-hopyga Jamina, Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 199 (Dec, 1870).
ryrrlioi)yi;a Zimra, Ilewltsou, Ex. Butt, iv., Pyrrh, pi. ii., iig. 11 (Oct..
1-71).
This pretty species having been well figured by Mr. Hewitson, I have not thought it worth while
to repeat it n[)on my |ilat«.
GENUS LEUCOCHITONEA. Walh„'jr.n.
Leucochilonca Faradlsea, fig. 8.
Leucocliitoiica Taradisca, lUdlcr, Trans. Ent. Sue, p. 199 (Dec, 1870).
\\\v su])ra nigra-, antictu fulvo et liyaliuo albo maculata- ; postica- ]>lau:a
L
IGS F.V.\in,V IIKSPKIIID-E.
iiiM'^na media alba a vonis late niii^-is porsccta : corjnis nitrrum, capito allio-
punctato ; thorace ruhro-maciilato ; abdoniiuc a latere fulvo maciilato ; al:i>
siibtus fere velut supra; anticic autem maculis omnibus albis ; posticte vena
mcdiana baud niijjrcsconto ; strii^a abdoininali alba : CDvpus ni^'rnm, capito et
])r()tborafe fulvis, abdomine strigis vontrali et latorali all)is : exp. alar. unc. 1,
lin. <).
Port Natal. Coll. Drucc.
This is the third described .species of Lciicochiionca, the species described b}- recent authors being
referable to the genera Pyrgus, Achhjodes, Antigoiutx, Ilelias, Tugiades and other Hesperidian groups :
tlie female of P. Paradisca was in Mr. Saundor's CoUection, and has now passed into the hands of
ilr. Druce.
GEXUS ERVCIDES. HUhner.
Erycides Yokharo, fig. 6.
Erycides Yokbara, Btiller, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 500 (Dec, 1870).
Altc supra cbalybco-nigrto ; anticai fascia obliqua media ; fasciola a norvulo
tertio mediano persecta, punctisque duobus subapicalibu^, subhyalinis rufo-
t'ldvis; strig'is nonnullis cjusdem eoloris interno-basalibus; postiese i'aseiis
1ri])us decrescentibus, prima ccllubx! ba.siin transcrraute seeunda ])()stc(']lulari,
t(M'tia submarginali a])U(l angulutn aualom niaculari, et strigula intcnia. riifo-
fiilvis ; eiliis all)o-variis ; eorj)us nigrum, tlioracc quadrifasciato ; abdomine
fulvo lateralitcr faseiato : alic subtus fere velut supra : corpus nigrum : exp.
alar. unc. 2, Hn. 9.
Pei'u. Colls. Bruce and B.IM.
Allied to E. Piala and closely resembling Pyrrhopijga PityufU.
GEXUTS CAKYSTFS. Ilulmcr.
1. Coi'yshis 0:o(a, fiig. 3.
Carystus Ozota, J]i(/k'!', Ti-ans. Ent. Soc, ]). rA)0, n. 1 (1)(h-., 1S70).
Alu' supra nigro-fusc;c ; antica' maculis duabus liyaliiio-albis ; postica*
fa:mii.v iiksi'kuid.t:. 109
fnsciola modia liyalino-alba : ahc sulitus fore veliit supra ; anticro rufo-fusc:i',
manila interna alba; postic;u obscure rulo-rnsca!, area abdoniiiiali pallidiorc ;
lascia media alani transen'ante, alba ; CDrpus tlioraee j)alli(le I'usco, abdoniine
albo; ])ali)is Havidis : exp. alar. imc. 1, lin. 7.
\'euezuela. Coll. Kaden in Coll. Drueo.
Nfiirlv allif.l to C. Culn'mt.
2. Carystus Jahesa, fig. 2.
Carystus Jabesa, Bntlcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 501, n. 2 (Doe., 1S70).
Ala3 supra ni^^rte ; anticto jumoto elongate medio albo ; postiete macida
media irroi>!;uhui alba, et strigula interna alba; corpus fuscum : ala* subtiis
i-iit'(i-tiisea'; anticie jiuncto medio elongato; posticaj fascia lata modia flaves-
cente, apud marginem internum a puncto ot macula triangular!, nigris,
sii,'nata ; corpus pallide fuscum : exp. alar. vmc. 1, lin. 2.
Tocantins Eiver. Coll. Uruce.
There is a species, allied to the above, in the British Museum, from I'ani.
5. Canjslufi Jeconia.
Pelcus Gontius, Siraiiiso//, Zool. 111. Ins. ii., pi. T-"), fig. 1 (1833).
4. C'(ir//s(ns Caiieiife, Jif/. o.
Cary.stus Canonte, liiiller, Trans. Ent. Soc., p. 501, n. \ (Dec, 1870).
Ahr supi'a volut in C. Luca ; subtus anticae macula co.stali fulva ; margine
cxterno cinoroo ; postica." puncto medio albo; fascia subapicali alba ; margine
externo cinoroo ; alitor volut supra : exp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 10.
— r Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce.
('lo.«elv allieil to C. Luran of Fahrieius.
lyn lAMii.v iii;sim:iiii).i:.
5. C(i/'i/stiis O/u'da, I'kj. 4.
Canst us Olicdn, linller. Trans. Eiit. Soc, p. 502, n. 5 (Dec, 1873).
Al.T supra f uscH' ; marulis dualnis inter nervulos medianos, punctisque
trihus apud apieeni ]iyalino-all)is ; posticro eiliis albis ; ahc subtus rul'o-f uscie ;
postiea' ])\nictis duobus jilus niiuusve dislinctis pone ccllam albis; corpus
1'usciim : cxp. nlnr. uiic '1.
\'('n('zucla. Culls. KadiMi in Cull. Drut-c and B.^[.
Allieil to the preceding species, but very distinct.
6". C'arijHlns Ldtlana, Jig. 1.
Carystus Ladana, Ji/idcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 502, n. 6 (Dec, 1870).
AltT? supra ruio-fusea' ; anticae fascia lata aurantiaca : corpus rufo-fuscum ;
ala" anticre suhtus pallidiores, fascia clongata; postictc rufo-fuscpp, areis hasali
et abdoniinali pallidioribus ; venis disco-cellularibus ot macula suhanali dilVusa
aurantiacis ; cor])Us fulvum : oxp. alar. unc. 1, lin. 8.
]5orneo. Coll. Druco.
Allied to the preceding and to C. C'cImk of t'ranier, but diiVeiing from the latter in the fniiu of
its wings, and the ojKicity of the orange band.
np.N I's I'lK ) ri;[ I )Ks. }/uh,i,'r.
Protchh's A'crijtpr, Ji[/. 7.
Proteidcs Xarip])(>, Jinllcr, Trans. Ent. Soc., ]). r)02, n. 1 (Dec, Isyo).
Ala- supra rui'o-fusca% ohscunc, area basali vircsccnte; anticte macula
discoidali liyalina et seri(> ang'ulata niacidarnm quinrine liyalinarum ; ])()stictc
macida submedia liyalina bifida; eiliis apicalibus et analibus fulvis : anticae
sulilus liisea', area a])icali rufescente, maculis velut siqira hyalinis ; striola
obliqua apieali aurea et altera costali ad basini currente; posticn^ obscure rufo-
fuscte; costa et marline externo aureis, linca arcuata postmcdia niaculas
byalinas includente; strit,^a media reticulata et altera cum ea conneeta et ad
FAMILY iii;sri;i;n).r,. 171
liasim currcntr, aurois : corpus iirisoo-fuscum, abdcjiniiic iial])is(|ur pallidioiiluis,
llavidis : c\\). alar. uiu-. 1, liu. 7.
— ? Coll. Kaden in Coll. Di-uce.
Nearly allied to P. Liitefia of Hewitson, but (as anyone may see by comparing' ihi; lij,'ur(s nf ilic
two si>ecies), iiuite distinct. I have comparod examples of F. Lutclia, in Mr. J)ruce's Colli'<;ti(iii, ainl
iKUiii'cI by Mr. IlewiLsoii, with examples of /'. A'un'jijw, and find tliiira very dilTunnt in ji.itlcrii ;imiI
ciiloratiiin.
GENUS PLASTINOIA. Buthr.
Plast'uigia Uicroglyphica, fiy. 12.
Plastingia Hieroi^lypliica, Bullcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 511, n. 2 (Dec,
1870).
Al;i' supra nitjjra' t'ulvo maculatcU : corpus i'uscuni t'ulvo niaculatuni : ahc
sul)tus ier<* vclut supra: corpus cinerescens, striga voiitiali I'ulva: cxp. alar,
line. 1, lin. (5.
tsarawak. {Lowe.) Coll. Druce.
The most remarkable of the species of thijs genus.
172
FAMILY iSYMPIIALID.E.
Sl'B-l'AMILY XY^rniALIX.E. B<t(es.
GENUS MYSCELIA. Douhkihuj.
PLATE LX.
jri/scelia Pattenia, fig. 1.
:Myscelia Put tenia, Buller ^- Druce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 101 (1872).
Affinis 31. Elhusce, differt supra fasciis omnibus cyaneis, (quarum (lua*
in eella anticarum sunt), angustioribus, secunda et tertia posticavuni c-oii-
HucMitibus: alaj subtus fere velut in 31. Cyanathe : exp. alar. luic. 2, lin. S.
Cartago, Costa E-ica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
iVllied to M. Ethusa of IJoisiluval, bulow almost exactly liku M. Ci/anathc of Fulder, of which it
may i)ossiblj' be the female.
GENUS -MEGALUEA. BlancharJ.
Jleffaliira Valetta, Jhj. 2.
Megalura A'alctta, Butler S,- Druce, Cist. Ent. 5, p. 101 (1872).
$ AIjc supra I'usctc, striis duabus modiis scquidistantil)us nigro-l'uscis ;
autic'tc lineis discoidois apud basini nigroscoutibus ; area apicali, a I'aseia
transversa decrescente alba introrsum liinitata, uigro-fusca ; 1'ascia all)a ex-
trorsuni crcnata, macvdis subtribus submarginali-aualibus, pitnctisquo diioluis
siibapicalibus albidis ; postictc apice diifuse oclirco ; fascia subniarginali, apud
arcam analem maculari ct nigresccnte, albido maculata; apud apiceni nigro-
fusca, ocbracco triniaculata ; stria antemarginali nigra, ciliis albis; cauda
intcriorc fulvo-rorata : corjms fuscuni, palpis fulvo-squamatis : alio sul)1us
ocliracco-albidtc ; striis duabus basalibus ocbrcis, fascia ejusdom coloris, in
medio pallescentc, introrsum in posticis diffusa ; fascia media brunnca, cx-
trorsum lilacino limitata, apud angulum analem recurvata ct ad aiiLiiibim
inlermim currcutc ; Fascia pone cam fiisea, in posticis dupio latioi'e. lihiciiio
1AM I I, V NVMrilAI.lIt.K. ] 7^5
]u'rs(X'ta ; nn>a oxtonia fuscoscciito; maciilis sii])mar2:iiialil)iis all)is, sul)triaii-
iriilaril)us, apiul inari:im>m postcriDrcni posticaruin intus niiii-o-limatis ; inarLcinc
late brunnco, cxtrorsiim ochrco, et in regiwnc anali posticarum nii^'ro, squamato;
]iiuicti) subanali nii,'ro ; corjjus albidiim : exp. alar. unc. 2, liii. 9.
Cartairo, Costa llica {Tan Fatten). Coll. Driico.
Nearly allied to M. Marcella and most like the wliite baiulud form of the female of that siiecies,
but the hiiidwinys diller above and the bauds on the uuder-surface are dillercntly arranged.
GI:NL"6 rAl'HIA. Fahricius.
Pcjj/ila Ilertjacea, Jiff. 3.
I I'apliia norl)acoa, Bnllcr i^- Dntcc, Cist. Eut. 5, p. 100 (1872).
Ala' supra eyanoo-nigryo ; area basali late viridi ; anticic macula sf'squi-
altcia ejusdom colons subapicali ; posticue areis costali et abdominali fuscis;
macula ovali subcostali aurantiaca ; punctis tribus submarginalibus albis :
corpus fuscum : aUe subtus ijriseie, fusco reticulata^ ; fascia lata inaMjuali, in
]ii)sticis ancjulata et abbreviata, castanea; autica; costa ])()no I'asciam albo-
]iuuctata ; lineolis duabus fuscescentibus ; area externa diiVuse ferruginosa ;
area anali albida ; postica' punctis duobus subeostalibus argenteis ; fasciola
submargiiuili, ad angulum aualem oblique currente, diil'use ferruginosa; punctis
quinque submarginalibus, secundo maximo, boc et tcrtio nigro-notatis, albis:
corpus cinerco-fuscum : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 8.
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
Ilelonga to the Ar'jiiwgsa group.
GENUS APATUliA. Fahricius.
Apatnra Plesaurina, Jiff. 4.
Apalura Plesaurina, Butler ^- Druce, Cist. Ent. •"), ]>. 1"2 (1872).
i X\\v supra fusca*, cbaractcribus cellularibus nigris; fasciis duabus sub-
marginalibus nigris; fascia lata rcgulari media, in anticis ocbreo-albida, (plaga
171 1•■AM1I.^ ^^ MiMi vi.iD.E.
aiu-aiitiaca ct macula costali ciini ca ncxis), in postiois alba, in vcnam intornani
abrupte terminata ; iasciola aiuili lLTi'Uij;;in('a; lunulis diialtus aiialil)us cincivis ;
corpus piceum ; alio subtus velut in A. Laitra ct aflinibus : cxp. alar. unc. 2,
liii. C.
Caitai:f(), Costa lUca {Van Falien.) Coll. Druco.
Not unlike Hefcrorliron Phsaure on the upper-surface.
GENUS ADOI.IAS. BoUduval
Adolias L(irrr)i((, fig. o.
Adolias Lavcrna, Btillo; Cist. Ent. 2, \). 29 (Jan., 1870).
i XKiwh A. Sctluc ci Ihimoche ; al;c su])ra l'usca% charactcribus consuctis
basalibus nigris ; fascia lunulari a vcnis iiitcrru])ta alljida ; liiica lunulari I'usca
fasciam albam pcrsectantc ; area externa ])allidc fusca ; posticte area externa
introrsura -v-iolacea, cxtrorsuni pallide fusca, ad apicem albicante ; lineolis
septem hastatis discalibiis nigris ; margine fusco : cor])us fuscum : aUc
subtus oclireyc ; lineis supcrnis nii^ris ; fascia discali communi liastato-lunulari,
rosco-albida, fusco ntrincpK^ liniitata ; ])ostica3 area abdominali viresccntc :
corpus albiduin : cxj). alar. unc. 2, lin. 2.
? Omniuo V(-lul in Tanuecia Pulasara colorata.
cj , Borneo, Coll. Druce ; ? , Penang. Coll. B.M.
At once distiiij^uishod from its .allies by the violet inner half of the external area of the himl-
wings which in A. Kamuda is bright blue, and in A. Salia green ; in A. Lkconita it is al.su bright
bronzy-green.
17.-.
PLATE LXI.
FAMILY ZYGJENID.E.
GENUS MASSAGA.* Wulhr.
Jfasnoga virescens, n. sp., fiy. lo.
Siiuili^ .1/. Jl(iri(on<c, cUH'ert colore Tiridioro, fasciis aiii^ustioriljus, (lavf)-
albidis ; pilis analibus flavis, brevioribus : exp. alar. imc. 2, lin. 1.
Faiitci', Ca])c Coast (Ussher). Coll. Swanzy.
GENUS GYMXELIA. Wulhr.
G-ymnelia Ja)tso)iis, Jh/. 17.
(lymiiclia .Iniisonis, lintlrr iV Drure, Cist. Ent. v.. \). IK! (July. 1^72).
Cartai^o, Costa Rica {Van Fatten). Coll. Jan.son.
This iiiicl tlip following moths will not be re-described, on account ni ma iuiuii'il >|im(i;.
GENUS EUCHRO.MIA. Iliihnpr.
Euchromia schililldns, fig. 10.
Euchromia scintillans, Butler, Cist. Ent. iv., p. 87 (Jan., 1872).
Cartat^o, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Janson.
FAMILY LITHOSIID^.
CK.M'S DIOPTIS. Iliihner.
1. Dioptis Ithomeina, Jig. f>.
Dioptis ItlKMueina, Putter, Cist. Eut. iv., p. 87 (Jan., 1872).
Cartago, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Janson.
. genus halt Ixvii referred, in the Zoological Kccord, to the Ardiidm, but the form of the iintennie (toonis to
indicate a mucti grcjitor affinity to the Ziignmida:.
April, 1874. V
17(1 lAMll.V AliCTIllJ.i;.
4?. JJioplis iiocrdncca, Jiy. 7 .
Didptis iKictiliHTs, lUdli'v, Cist. Eut. iv., p. SS (Jan., 1S72).
Cartauo, Ci>Nta llica (^ /'</;/ Pattcti). Coll. .Janson.
(!K.\rs ciiKvsAn;!:. iiuhmT.
Chriisoiige lutescena, Jiff. 1-i.
ClirysaiiLi'c lutcscciis, Jinllcr, ('ist. Ent. iv., ]). ss (.Ian., 1^7-).
Cartati'o, Cosia liica {I'aii Fatten). Coll. Janson.
FAMILY ARC! 1 IDE.
UEXrS I'r.KICdl'IS. llahiin:
'T.f
1. Pcricopia Iticifcr, fu/. 1. " -■ - "-'"A^ CcU.^.
I'crifopis liicifcr, Butler, Cist. Ihit. vi., j). 1:20 (^lay, ls7;5).
l]s|)irit() Santo. Coll. llojie, Oxford.
'I'liis, aiiil tint c)llu;i- lour spiicii's (li'scriln-il in tliu aaiwv. jiaper, wiiv Iml t,, ni.- Ii\ W. W'ilsuii
.S;niuili'rs, I^s<|., ahuul a yo'iir ii^'o.
2. Pertcopis F((i/t((stii<>,Jif/. 2.
rciicopis I'aiitasma, Jinller, Cist. Ent. vi., ]). ]:2() (31ay, 1S73).
I!o-ola. Coll. Hope, Oxl'onl.
o. Pei'icopis Flora, Ji(j. 'J.
I'cricopis l-'lui-a, llnllcr. Cist. .I':nt. aI., ]). Vll (.May, 1873).
(iiialcniala. i , J5..M., ? , Coll. llopo, Oxford.
^\Mll.^ \i;( ri iD.i:. 177
/. Pfi-iropia Lcouiiin, J'kj. I').
rcricdpiN lA'i)iiiii;i, JJiil/cr, Cist. Juiit. iv., p. s<) (,);ui., Is7:2i.
Cartaiio, Costa Rica {J'an Palleii). Coll. Jansoii.
■'). Perifo/Ji.s fm/iifi's, /if/. 11.
I'('i'ici)|)is li(Mii(li'>, liiilli'r. Cist. Eiit. iv., ]>. ss (Jan., Is7-).
Cartas'!), Costa llica (I'an l^dllen). Cull, .laiisoii.
0. Fertc(>pi.i Siljiilln, Ji)/. I 'J.
I'ciicopis Sibylla, Btitler, Cist. Eat. vi., p. 127 (.May, ls7:>).
Espirito Santo. Coll. llojx'. nxliiid.
(;K.\rs Krcv.vxi;. ]iiii.„,r.
Eucijane Hi/slasjK-n, jUj. f>.
Eiu-yant* llystaspcs, Bnllcr, I'roi". Zooi. Soc, ]>. X'l i.laii., ls7l).
A'<'ni'zu('la [Di/mii). B.^I.
(JKxr.s (;v.\];.v. W'li/.r,-.
Gytira Clara, jlij. /.'7.
fiyara Clara, Bnllcr, Cist. Eiit. vi., p. 12S [Mny, 1.'S7.'5).
i:>pirito Saiito. Coll. Hope, Oxluid, and H.M.
FA M I I. V KK.M K; I I D.i:.
(iKXis i;r.Mi(;i.v. Gu,-,wt.
Jtcnniyta uiipreisNU, fig. UK
licniii^'ia impii'ssa, Bitller S,- Bruce, Cist. Eiit. v., p. 117 \')iil\, 1^7-).
Cartago, Costa Eica (F«;i P«//e«). Coll. Jaiisou.
r.VMlMKS T.AKKNTllD.K, KM IM.OC IIDV., TolITi; K 1 1) K.
I A MILY LARENTI I DK.
CKXrS SC(»I;l>VI.I.\. dnrnrr.
,Sctjr(/i//i(i inortiixix, fif). 18.
Sc(ir(l_vli;i iiioi'tipMV, Bulh'r A* J)ritcc', Cist. ]']iit., v., }). lis (July. 1^72).
(';irlauii. Costa llica (/'(/;/ FdlU')/). Coll. .laiison.
FAM I L^ J:M V\A)V riDyK.
CENUS J:.M1'L(KIA. Jfrrrich-Srliirfr.
J'jinplocia jirniinJuKi, jUj. 3.
]-]in|)locia piiimilitia, Butler cV Drucc, Cist. Ent. v., p. ITS (July, 1.S72)
Cartaii'o, Costa Jlica {T'nu Patlcii). Coll. Jaiison.
FAMILY TORTRICID/i:.
GENUS ATTKiMA. Wnlh-r.
1. Allcrid I'olcaiiico, Jig. 4.
Allciia \'olcanica, Bn/lrr, Cist. Ent. iv., p. 1)0 (Jan., 1872).
New (iraiiada. Coll. Janson.
S. Alteria Ijcopdrd'uid, fig. o.
Allcria Lco])ar(lina, Tintler, Cisl. Ent. iv., p. S<) (Jan., 1S72)
Cartai^o, Co.sta Rica (Van Faileii). Coll. Janson.
'I'li>- Nnti' in Cist. Ent. was wrongly rcforrud to this siiccics.
170
A M I I. V ^S^YMIMI A LID.
SLJi-i'AMiLV ^ATYRiX.E. Bule.'i.
OEXUS sT[no:\r()nriiA. n„iirr.
J'LA TE LXII.
1. Sfihoniorpha docnrato, fig. 3.
Stiliomnvjilia dccorata, Jixtlcv, Ent. Mo. ^Lat:^. ix., p. 205 (Feb., 1871).
Ala' siij)ra fiisea* ; auticti; area cliscoidali fulvescente ; linea postmcdiaiia
transversa obscura, extrorsiun fulvo diffuse marginata ; macula subapicali
iiiura ; inargine externo late nigrescente ; ciliis sordide albidis, fusco maculatis ;
])ostic;i> area basali fulvo birta ; maculis tribus quatuorve submarginalibus
lulvis ; niarijine extorno ciliisquo vchit in alis anticis ; abc auticM- subtus
ocliraceo l'ulv:c ; area apicali ct stnL^'ula niicam ]»osl)ii('(liaiKiiii liinitanlc pallidc
oclii'accis ; eosta' medio et angulo auali t'uscescentibus ; ocello maguo siib-
apieali nigro, bipupillato ; liii(>a submargiuali nigrescente ; margine argenteo
alhicanle : posticu' pallide ocbraceie ; area interno-basali grisescento, fascia lata
irreL;ulari media fusccscente, argenteo extrorsum limitata ; nebula discali
ocellus (piiuque inicquales gerente ; fascia submargiuali uudulata I'lisco.
grisesecute, uigro limitata; margine externo argenleo-all)ieaute ; ciliis vclut
supra : v\\). alar. unc. 2.
lli-li -Mountains ol' Santiago {E. C. Heed). Colls. IJutler .S: Heed.
■?. Slih(i))iorp]in Mo)iac1nis, Jig. 2.
Satvrus Monaclius. JUttiiclnird in Ciay's I'aima Cliilcna \ ii.. ]>. .'35, n. .")
I'cdalindcs lii-iil)ris, Jiidler, Cist. Ent. ii., p. 2.'), n. 1- (1870).
■• \".-ne/.uela.'" Coll. Kaden in Coll. Druce ; Chili, Colls. B.M. A: Heed.
180 lAMll.V N VMl'IIAl.lll.l-;
3. Stiboiiiorplut fristis, Jif/. 1.
Arijynnis tristis, Guerin, Voy. Coq. pi. 15, fig. 5 (1829).
Satyrus tristis, Giierht, Voy. Coq. ii.. ]). 2S1 (1832).
Pcdaliodcs Oaxos, Butler, Cist. Eiit. ii., ].. 2.>, n. 3 (1870).
"Cuba." Coll. Kadcn in Coll Drucr ; Chili, Colls. Heed A: I'.iitJ.T.
Tho incom-ct localitk-s iippemled to tlio two jirucuding species liave beun the cause of their lieiii^;
redescribeil ; \ntli sucli localities ami without examples of the Chilian species to compare with them, it
was iin|)ossihle to f^uess that they could be the species describetl by IJlanchard iV: fJucrin : Suli/nif
fn'gfiii of lUancliai'd is a distiuct s]>ecies and may be named <S. Rcdii.
The genus IStihomnrji/id is interniediati^ in cliaracter between E/iiia and Pedal iodi's, from the
former it differs in having the lower discu-cellular of secondaries obliiiue, with a slight central'angle :
in El ilia it is transverse and has a very acute angle in the centre : in Pedal lodes it is carried stniighf
across transversely without any angle, consei|uently this veinlct is in Pudaliudri^ considerably sbnrlcr
than in the two others.
(JEXrS PKIIALIODK-S. Biith-r.
1. Pedalioilcs nipha, fiij. -/,
Podaliodos raplia, Butler, Cist. Ent. ii., ].. 21-, ii. 2 (1870).
Ala' su])ra fnscjic; area apicali ciiprco-liiicta ; anticaR fasciola Icic iccia
intnii'smii dilViisa, oxtrorsimi dontata ; posticie angulo anali i'crnin-iiico ; siilitus
])allidioi'es ; j)osti(';i' areis abdoiuinali v\ anali I'errug'iuosis, nin'ro striolatis;
piiiictis quatuor (H'ollaril)tis in scric uiididata, apicali-discalibus ari::oiit('is ;
iiiacidis tribus aiiali-disfali])us ])yramidatis aurco-llavis ; punctis subtril)iis xaldc
indisliiiclis, siibaiialibus, nigris ; linca indistint'ta iindata submari^'iiiali ; (•(trpus
(•iii('nM)-fiisfiim : exp. alar unc. 1, liii. 10.
? Coll. Ivailcii ill Cull. Dnice.
2. Pcdidiodes Jujdili'ta, Ju/. o.
5 I'filaliodes Japlileta, Bidler, Cist. ICiit. ii., p. 21, n. I (1^70).
Ala' supra riiscu'; atitit-m subtiis l'iisc;r ; fascia perlata media, ii'rci^ulari,
obscui'iorc, I'crniuiiico utriiu|iK' dilTiisc limitata ; costa ot area exteriio-apieali
F VM I l.^ \^ M I'll \ I.ID.K. IKI
|);illiili()i-iliiis iii^r.t-striulatis ; inaciihi siihapicali cnslali |iimctis(|Mr> (jiialunr
<liscalil)u- alliis ; p)stic'a; fiTc vcliit in P. jiili'tlut : f\\). ;ilar. uiic. i', lin. 1.
y Cull. Kadcii ill Coll. Diiicc
<;ENU.S oXKoSClllSTrs. B,iH,r.
Oxt'oscliisliis JCnrijilnilc, Ji</. G.
Oxooscliistus Euri|)!iylc, linller. Cist. Eiit. iv., p. 7^5 (1S;72).
Ala' sii])i'a Fiisfa>, antii-a^ puncto pone ct'llam suhcostali ct maculis quiiuivic
siil)marii:iiialil)us fiilvis, primo STominato, qiiai'to nigro pupillato; postica> fascia
lata (liscali extrorsuiu irregulari fiilva, ocellos se])tenx nigros gercntc ; liiicula
anali subiuarginali fulva: corpus iiiL^riim : alic subtus pallidiores, auticiu area
apicali eiiicroo ot ferriiLjiueo rorata ; stria media et macula costali pone ct'llam
triaiiixiilari sordidc ulljis ; macula tritida subajiicali, cxtrorsum punctis quatuor
(iccllaril)us alhis liiuitata ; maculis (juatuor supcrnis, majoribus, incrcsccutibus,
nrlircis ; iiiuicln apicali, lunuliscpic duabiis mars^inalibus ocbreis ; postiesB
])allidc fusca', stria irrci,'idari collam transcrrantc, ct striola ad cclUc fincm
albidis ; fascia supcrna luulto dilution', oxtrorsum albida, iu medio ruscesccutc ;
ocellis majoribus, pallide ii-idatis, albo pupillatis ; stri<>a mari^mali ..dlHuse
ocliracca : corpus fuscum, palpis pallidis : exp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 0.
Cartaij'o, Costa Rica {Van Patten). Coll. Druce.
GKNU.S roiIADES. /;. I)nnl,lr,l.,,i.
1. Coradcs liiiii'ni<it(t, jUj. 7 .
? Corades laminata, Butler, Cist. Eiit. ii.. |). :.'7. n. J 1^7"'.
Abe supra fusca' ; anticaj macula poue cllani siibcostali bisecta ocbrca,
plai;is(iiie quatuor discalibus pallide fuscis, introrsum ocbraceo-atomariis ct
fasciaui formautibus ; posticic fascia don^ato-pyramidata ocbraceo- fusca, a
costa ad ani;ulum analem currente ; marj^iiu' externo ciliisque ocbreis; antica.'
subtus fuscuj, pone medium obscuriorcs, area apicali late ferrugiuea argenteo
l^:i I'AM ll.V \\ M I'll A 1.1 l>.K.
iiolata ; phii^a pono ocllam costali ft tiihus discalihus in vcnas ])ositis ocliraccis ;
jxisticu' oclirca' ari^-ciitco tuitata- ; I'ascia lata iiK'dia rorrut^iiica, arii:('nt('f) utriii-
(jiii' iiiariiina1;i. ct stria ciiisilciu coldi'is diiru^a crllain ante iiHnlimn t raiismaiUi' ;
>.tria siilia|iicnli el iiiar^iiu' cvtrnin-aiiali latr rcn-ULi-iiicis : corpus riiscmii : <\\).
alar, iiiic. '■'>. liii. I.
Jioi^ota. Cull. Kadcn in Ccill. Driice.
^. Cijrailcs JliiiiiiiHiUff, J'uj. >S'.
? Coradcs lluniiiialis. liidlcr, Cist. Eiit. ii., p. 20. ii. 1 (1870).
Ala> sii])ra I'li.si'a; ; aiiticiL' apice j)aululuin pallidiorc ; macidis (liial)iis pone
(H'liam siihcostalihus all)i(lis, a vena subcostali biscctis; maculis tril)ns discali-
l)iis liilvis inter i-amos mcdiaiios anLjulariter positis ; posticic striolis trihus inter
vi'iias renn^ineis ; ahe antieu' subtus basi ])allidi()r(>s. a])ie(^ niulto pallidiore,
intvorsnni a maculis diialms dilVusis albidis liniitato ; macula pone ccllam
ciistali alliida : tribiis siipernis disealihiis pallidioribiis ; postit'a- ocliracca-
ciiprcD-t'iix'o striolata'; i'ascia lata media, intrursum dilVusa, cxtrorsiim albido
limilata, et niar^ine cxterno-anali, eii])roo-fuscis ; punctis (luatuur apicaii-dis-
calibiis, valdc indistinctis, ct plurimis sul)maruinalil)iis lilacino-albidis : corpus
ocdiracco-luscuin ; ex]). alar. unc. 8.
r Coll. Ivaden in Coll. Di'iice.
-Vllii-il til tlic |in-ri-iliiij; sjiecies.
SUB- FAMILY NYMPIIALIN^. Hates.
CF.NI'.S Kh'K.^IA. /i.,;s,/>n;it.
rLATE LXIII.
Errftia J)/s))iO!'/i/i/i/n. Jif/. 1.
Erosia Disnifn-pliina, JUdlrr, Cist, l-ait. i\., p. 7^ (Jan., 1S7"2V
Abcantica' supi'a niu;r()-rusea" ; |)lai;a mauria cuneilormi inlerno-uH'dia. a
vena mediana late porsocta, ferru^'inosa ; s(>riebus tribus a'(piidistnntibiis olili-
(piis et seric siil)mart;'iiiali. marularum (la\arum; ])os1iea' rerruuino-a'. basi.
r\M I i.v wMiMi \i.i I) v.. 183
costa ;i|)ii(l ;i|)ic('in, ct iimi-Lrinc cxterno, iiii,n-is ; innculis siil)in:ii-^iii;ilil)iis
ll;i\i(lis; ciliis alho in;iciil:itis ; ;il:r siibtiis iniilto pallidiorcs ; luat-ulis alarum
anticai-inii llavidis, cloiii^'atis ; a])ic'0 llavidu ; area inlciiin-diM-oidfa rcrniLrinosa ;
|iiistica' cdvt;! I'crriii^iiiosa, ad basin allta ; fascia lata sulicostali niL;ra ; maodis
sulmiar^iualiliiis iiiajoiihiis alhis ; an-a cciiti-ali alliida : alilcr Ncliit Mipra : cxj).
alai'. line. '2. liu. I-.
Cartano, ("osta llira (/'('// Pd/fcn). Vi>\\. Dnu-i'.
(;KNrs IMIYCIoDI'X //«7„».r.
P/iifcioilcs fiilrij)lii(i<i, Jill. '^.
IMivciodcs I'ldviplai^a, linlh'r, Cist. Eiit. iv., p. 77 (Jan., 1S72).
Ala- siijira iiii^ro-rusi-a', antica^ fiilvo-irrorata' ; puiictis duobus discoideis,
iliiolin> pallidioriliiis suba])ica]ibus, duol)us sqiiamosis inediaiiis, imn sul)mar-
i^iiiali ct lino sul)anali, ])laii'a (iiiadrifida pone crllani siibcostali. ct macula a])iid
maru;iiiis cxtcnii medium, I'ulvis ; postica- )'ulv()-s])arsa' : mariiino laic iiiurd :
ciliis liinulisqiic siil)mari,nnalil)iis analibiis I'ulvis; coi-jjus niiiiaim ; ahc siihtus
I iiscic : aiitica' ai*ea mediana ninia ; })unctis diiiil)us l)asali-disfoidois, striola
discoidali. piincto disco-collulari, jila^a ))()iic ccUani. macula discali. ct lunula
sulimaririnali. t'ulvis ; maciilis Irihu-. jxmc plaiiam alliis ; luiiulis trihii- sul)-
apicalihus pallidc fuscis vcl cincrcis, cxtrorsum nifi;n) limitatis ; postica- oi-(dlis
discalibiis, I'ascia valdo iiT('u;iilari media, cbaractciihiis nonniillis basalibus, ct
linca liiniilata siilimar^inali cincrcis; mari;inc cNtcnid lirunnco: corpus
cincrcum : cxp. alar. unc. ]. lin. .">.
Cartai,'0, Costa Eica {I'ln J'l'llcn. Coll. l)i'U('(\
liK.NIS CAIAUUAMM.V. Iin!s,hn;,l.
('(iliKjviimiiiii JjiiloiKi, Jiij. '■).
? Catauramma Latona Jinllcr. Cist lint. i.. |i. 1 (i (Oct()l)cr, T-iC)!*).
Ala- anticM' supra ('. Sonnid- ? simillima', pla^a aiitcm basali coccinca
niiilto latiorc, striola suliapicaii all)ida, liaud fiilva ; ])oslica' ni<i:ra' basi cncfinca ;
A A
1^ |. FAM II. V N^ M I'll \ I.I D.E.
)»lai;a pormaijna modia cu'rulca nitida; cilii-^ albis; corpus iiiEjro-rusriiin ; al;c
siil)tus tViv vcliit in C. Sordini, aiitica> auiciii |ilat;a l)asali latiorc; postica' liiicis
llavis latim-iluis, |irnrmi(liiis dciilatis; cofiiiis ll;i\ iiiii, iiiu'ro-striuat iiiii : fxp.
alar. uiic. '2. lin. (>.
r Coll. Kadrn in ('..11 l)ruc.>.
Nearly allifd to C. .S"/-(("(i, Init iiiiitc distiiut.
(^ENl'S XEl'TI.S. Fnl'ric{ii.s.
X('lilis Pnjcri, Jiif. 1.
N(>ptis I'rvcri, Bnllcr. Trans. Knt. Soc, p. Kiii (1871).
Ala' supi'a uiLird-rusca', ciliis all)is ; anticar^ vitta discoidali ([uin.juc niaculari,
scric niaculariini dci-cni iiudulala discali, altera pone cam scx-niaculari ct tcrtia
intcrrupta (piadriniaculari snbniai'iiinali, albis ; postific I'ascia media, a vonis
intci'rupta, ct stria scx-maculari discali, albis; ahc subtus albicantibus ; antica'
niaculis costali-di^calilnis, pla^iscpic disco-ccUulari, apicali, cl mariiinali,
l)runncis; postica' basi niii'ro-niaculata ; plai;'a costali ccllam partim cinycntf,
fascia nicdia ad costam attin^'cntc, \(Miis discalibus ct area mar^'inali (lunulos
subs(>pteni gereutc) biamncis ; coi'piis alhidiim : cxp. alar. unc. '1, \m. 5.
Sbaniicbai {W. B. Vriicr). Coll. Drucc.
(;i",.\rs rvi;i;iiii(;vi;.\. iiuhmr.
Pifrrliiiiiiii'ii Ojilnii, Jiff. ■'>.
i Pyrrboi^'vra Oplnii. liiillcr, \\\\\. Si .Ma^'. Nat. Hist., s. iv.. aoI. ."j, \).'MV1
(isyo).
.Ma- supra niLrt'ri'iiua' ; fascia conimiiui media ni\ca, ant icai'iiin ad nei'x nlum
secundum medianum ohii.pu' disrupta ; postica' sinuata', ciliis albis; puucto
siil)anali coccinco ; area abdoniinali iiisccsccnic ; corjjus nii^-ro-ruscnm ; ab-c
subtus nivca^ ; area basali cinerco tincta ; antica^ stria costali ct disco-ccllulari
nigro limbata, coccinea ; vena mediana nii;ro limbata; fascia ])os1media
])ifui'cata nii;ra, I'urea iid'criore in lu'rvulum secundum medianum |iosita,
FAMIl.V NVMIMI All I) K. 1^"
supcrion" ;ul costaJu curvata ct striani roccincam incliulciitc ; scric suljinarLnnali
iiiacularmu suliocto all)ariiin ; inari^iuc extcrno late olivaffii ; stria olisciiriori-
aiitcniari,'iiiali ; |n)sticM- ta>cia diM-u-costali iii^i-d-rusca. lincam siiuiatam <-i)c-
ciiicam iiicliKlfiitc, liac apiul aiiu:iilmii aiialcin mariilari, all);» hipiipillata ; discn
>^iilmiarijiiiali t'iisf(» tiiicto ; iiiaculis s(>x ovalibus alhis, primo i-t (|iiarto miiiiinis;
liiira aiitrmaruiiiali niu:ra ; c-orpus albidiim : rxp. alar, mic 2. liii. 11.
-Minas Geracs {Ilof/ers). Coll. Uriiei'.
Allied tu P. 'J'ijj/iiiK 111' Liiina-us, but ]iL'ifui;tly ilistiiiL't.
/' A ./ '/•/; L .1 / /■.
CKNTS CAKVSTrs. Iliil,,,,;:
I. Coriisliis Jero)i\(i, jUj. 1.
Carvstii^- Jccdiiia. Ilnllrr. 'J'rans. Va\{. Sdc, ]). .")()1, n. ,'5 (1870).
Ala' supni iii^To-rusc'ic ; anticio fascia submcdiana obliqiia Hava ; ])()stica*
area tola media fiava ; filiis iiiari;inis oxtcrni auraiitiacis, iiiarniiiis iiUcnii flavis ;
(•i>i-|)iis \ ii'idi-riiscmii. Ila\() liiftiini; aiitica' suliliis iiiii-rn-riisca', lia^-i ai>ic<'. ct
iiKicula iiH'dia lla\ is ; ]i(istic;r llavir; coi-ims llaviini : v\\). alar. mic. 1. lin. ."».
\ ('iic/iicla. Coll. Driicc.
Ill i-i>iisci|uciu'o 1)1' the reguliitinii wliicli il('|)rives us of our books of refVi-enoc t(>\yar<l.s tin- end of
J iiTiiiiliii-. ] tiiiil that I have inaile a mistake in referring the Pi'lnns ^TV«^■«.■^• of Swain-Sou to this .species
(siM' |). Id'.), n. .">). it shoulil have been referred to my Ain/inden Lrnina, p. 112.
if. ('(Ij-jInIks (jcniiiKillis. Jill. ^.
Carvstiis u'cimu.'it lis, liiilli-r. Cisl. i'liil. iv., ]). S() (.Ian., 1872).
.\l;r supra piccir ; corpus iul^i'i'scciis ; ahc auticti' siilitiis diiiiidin apicali
iiiiillii p.-illidiorc ; postica- iiiLii-csccntcs ciipfco iiitcntcs ; piiiictis trihiis \cl
(|M;iIiiur pone (■clljiiii cirriilcis ; uuiciila iiitcniii-iucdia I't aliis in scfic arciiata
discali dIkscui-c coccincis; coi-piis iiii;n)-t'iiscii)n : cxp. tilar. line. 2. lin. 2.
Carttio-ii. ('(ista llica [lini PitUcii). Coll. Driico.
(;i-;\fs I'lii.KiuiDi',,-;. ii;n.„rr.
I. Plilclxxh's /\(K(i.Ji(/. in.
I'iili'liodcs Ko/,a. Ilnlh'i-. Trans. l-;iit. Soc. p. .")(I7. n. .'*> (Is7'ii.
Alliiiis /'. lloiKc. (lilTi'i-t alis poslicis inauis clonii-atis. siibt us ari'a alidiiniinali
iiiaro:aritac('a ; lascia solum una media: e\p. ;\l;ii-. iiiic. 1. lin. S.
Caijim Itiver. Coll. Diiiee.
KAMll.V IIDSI'KRIIJ.K. 187
■J. Phlebodes Itlo)i(i, Ji(j. 11.
l'lilt-l)o(l.-s Ittoiia, Ihiller, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 'A)><, n. I (isyo).
Ala- supra riisca-, ])iuictis diiobus niedianis hyalinis, ()lili([uc posit is; maciila
intcrno-mcdiaiia i'l()iiL;;ata tcstacca; corpus fuscum ; alae autictc suhtus area
apicali dilution'; niaculis liyaliuis velut supra; macula intcrno-nu'diaiia dcsi-
iicntc ; postic;c allta*, l)asi, areola intcrno-sulmu'diana, ])lau:a inan'ua discali cum
ca iicxa, (•i!iis(|ui' fuscis, liasi |ilaL;ai|Uc rulscsccntiljus ; cdi-inis ritscuni. ahdoiniiii-
aliiii : r\p. alar. uiir. 1. lin. '1.
\'(Miczucla. Coll. Kadcn in Coll. Drucc.
:]. Pldcbodcs Vniti., Ji(j. 1^.
I'hlchodfs Unia. Bullcr, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 5U7, n. 1 (1870).
Ala; supra ni^ro-fu.scti' ; anticjo inaculis duabus mcdianis hyalinis, oblitiuc
positis ; corpus fuscum; alie antictv subtus areis costali ct apicali dilutioril)us,
puiictis triluis griseo pupillatis subapicalibus, oljlicjuc positis ; punctis <juinquc
sul)niari;iiialil)us siniilibus; margiuc oxtcrno nigro, ciliis g-risois ; posticu- pallidc
fusca', area nu'dia fulva ; serie semicirculari macularum sex nigraruni all)o-
notalaniin. discali ; ciliis griseis ; corpus ciiicrco-ruscuui : cxp. alar. uiic. 1. liii. ;{.
Haiti. Coil. Kad<'ii in Coll. Uruce.
(JKXUS EKYCIDKS. Hubner.
Eri/cides J"ido,Ji(j. 4.
Erycidcs Aida, Butler, Cist. Ent. iv., p. 86 (Jan., 1872).
I'crsimilis, E. Vrntiicc ; diiVcrt alis anticis dimidio apicali niijro-liisco
iuimaculato : oxp. alar. unc. 2, lin. 5.
Cartago, Costa llica [Von Faf//-//). Coll. Drucc.
cKNf.s .vi;Ti:ri;(»TiA. /h'th-r.
jl rteiirolid Iracliponiiti, Ji;/. o.
Arteurotia tractipcnnis, Butler and Druce, Cist. Knt. v., j). 112 (1^72).
Ahi' suj)ra fusciv cinci-co irrorattc ; antica- macula sul)ltasali dilVusa ;
1">^ FAMILY iii;sn;i;ii),T:.
I'asciola mcdio-costali ccllaiu transiTranti' ; iiiaciila sciiiicirciilari apiid apici'iii
costali, inaciilas tiTs liyaliiias ii;('r('nt(' : siria siilimarniiiali pallida; ciliis iiiLini-
("iist'is ; postica' |ilai;a ]>('rinauna Milicistali, siil)(i\nli, cvt nn-^iiui iiiidiilata scricfa
ciiiereo-tusca ; j)uiu'tis duol)ii.s dilViisis iiiti'i-nn-nicdii-^, rl irilm^ \aldc iiidis-
tinctis subniarii'iiudibus, sordidc all)idis ; cjipii-; ciiiiTci-tHsciiiii ; aKr siilitiis
pallidiorcs ; aiitica' al1)ida>, cosla, vena incdiaiia, ct area apicali, ca^^taiu-is ;
poslit-a' pallide nd'o-t'iisca", allado irroi-ata- ; art'a Iiasali ciiiciT'o maculata ; area
apicali castaneo fiisccscciitr ; ])iinctis (|uatu()r iiilci'iio-iiicdiis, ot stria maruinali
all)idis: c()r])iis all)idiim, ])alpis iiivcis : cxp. alar, uiic 1. lin. 7.
Cartag-o, Costa llica [ran I'tdleit). Cull. Druee.
X very ivmarkable spt^cies.
CKXrs P.\MI>Iiri..\. Fal,rlciu^.
J''/i///i//i/ii J.u/ii//", Jit/. 9.
i*aiii])liila liOlana, Iltii/rr. 'I'lans. lait. Sex-., ]). .")()."), ii. .") (IsyO).
Ala? su])ra i)iirpiii'('o-riisca', ad Itasiii iiiiircscontcs ; ant ica' pinictis tril)iis apud
apiccin subcostalibus, luafula discoidca bifida, ot tribiis inaMiualibiis mcdiaiiis
(»lili(|U(' ])ositis, byaliiiis ; ])()stica! ])iinctis duobus pone (•cllaiii approxiinatis
llavidis; ciliis ])allid(' Mavis; corpus i'lisciiiii \ irrscciil i-liirt mii : antica' siibliis
pallide i^risoo-fusc-tu, area media iiiij^ro-fuscvseontc, iiiaculis hyalinis vcliit siqira,
iiiajori])iis ; j)ostica^ sordidc albidu", costa fiiscosccMitc ; i)la;;is diial)iis subanalibus
])\ i'il'oriui1)iis nil'u-l'iiscis ; liiica inar^'inali I'usca ; plaii'a ])('niiaL;iia media,
maeulain mayiiam (a maeidis Iribiis iiiveis iiilei'i-iiptam i eirciinicinu-eiite, et
niavi^'ine interno, I'ldvis ; eorpiis aliaiiu : exp. alar. uiu'. l.liii. 11.
Toeaiiliiis. Coll. Dnice.
\ V(n-y l)i-iiutil'ul sijccu's tui' IIr' genus, rosciubliiig in (uittcni sdiiie of tin; species oi I'lilihud's.
GENUS ( • YC 1 ,(i I ' 1 1 1 i;s. Ilahmr.
C'iicIojikIcs ((r(i('ii Icdfiiil Id, J'uj. S.
Cyelopides arii'eideoii'iitta, Jl/i//('/\ 'IVaiis. lint. Soe., |). .")12 (l!^?*)).
.Ma- supra niL;'ru-rusca' ; aiitie;e laseiis tribus irrei;ularibus obliquis, piiiietis
I'vMii.v iii:si'i:iui) K. ls<)
ilonnuUis siil)in;irL;in;ililMis, ciliisiiuc I'lilvis; |)i)stic:i' pimctn sul)li:i.s;ili, r:isci;i
irn'ljiilari iiu'dia, maculis trilm-^ siil)in:iru;iiialil)iis, ciliiscpic fiilvis; coi-piis
niniuin ; ahi' antii-a- siilitiis apiri-. l)asi, et marijiuo exti'rno, niro-f'iisfis ; I'asciis
siipiTiiis fiilvis |)alli(lit>rilMis ; ])()slica' nit'D-fusca^, maculis artrcntcis varict^atii' ;
riliis ocliraciMs ; curpiis ocliraci'mn, ])alpiN alhis : cxp. alar, mic 1. liii. 1.
>.'iil)ia. Cnll. Ivaden iu Coll. Drucc.
'I'lir Idi-tticst s[iciics 1)1' lllc ^eliu.s.
cr.NTs IMTHD.NIDIX Ihihn.r.
1. l'i//io)i/des fj/iidi(i/i(s,Ji(/. (i.
rithoniilcs gladiatus. Bnlh',-. Trans. Eat. Soc-., ]). :il2, ii. 1 (1870).
Ala' supra cyaMca', purpurasccntt's, cprto situ virt'sccntcs ; autica' macula
in;\i;na disco-cellulari, fascia transversa discali cum ca ncxa, ct mari;iuc cxtcrmi,
uii;-ro-fuscis ; postictT? fascia media ct altera mari,^inali, niu,-ro-fuscis ; corpus
uigrescens ; ahc sulitus I'uscae, fasciis supernis indistincic visis fimdo oliscuriori-
l)us; C()r])us fuscum, palpis ochraceo-fiiscis : exp: alar, iiuc 1, liu. (1.
Para. Coll. Drucc ; Tajjajos. B.M.
'L PilltoiiiilrN Jdljcsc, J'kj. 7 .
Pitliom'des .Tabesa, Ihitler, Trans. Ent. Soc, p. 5i:{. u. 2 (1870).
Ala; supra fuscie ; auticic plai:;a media subquadrata obscuriore; area mar-
u:inali obscuriore ; fascia anirulata discali u^risca dilfusa ; ])osticie fascia media
t'urcata, oltscure f usca ; area externa late grisco-irrorata ; corpus fuscum ; autica-
sul)tus ])allidiures ; ina<'ula ditfusa discoidea, ct fascia superna intiarupla discali,
u:riseo irroratis ; postica' pallide cicrulea', area anali alhicantr ; area eostali fusco
irrorata ; costa, apiee, macula subcostal! ct altir;i vul.apirali. fuscis ; cnrpus
album, abdcmiine fuscescente: exp. alar. uiie. ], lin. (J.
Venezuela. Coll. Drucc.
AUii'il to /'. Oii\as ul' Fabricius.
]<)0 lAMlLV llESPliUlD.i:.
CKNTS I'l.AS'llNClA. Ihith-r.
PliisHiifiid Jfclcitii, Jifi. o.
Plastinf»ia Helena, linllcr. Trans, l^iit. S.ic. p. .Ml. n. 1 (isyo).
Ala* antica" supra area ])asali liilva. apieali nii;ia ; iiiaciila media luaLjna
triaiii>'ulari, diialuis discoideis parvis, dualiiis et pmu-tn ()lili(|ue positis discalilnis,
et una ])ono cellani l)ili{la, liyalinis ; ])ostic'a' fulva-, niarninihus coslali et
extorno (ana'ulo anali e\ce])t()). iiiii'ris ; inaculis dualxis pone eellani livalinis ;
corpus sordide I'ldNuni: al;e sulitus aureo-l'uh mn : antiea' area apieali veiiis
fulvis interrupta, aliter velul supra; postiea' eosta et sti-ij^a alxloniiiiali fusces-
ceiite ; litura discali et sex internorvularibiis. all)o-]Hipillatis. nii^ris ; linea
aiiieali-niai'^inali niiira ; corpus I'uh urn : exp. alar. utu-. 1. lin .").
Sarawak {Loin'), ("oil. Druce.
iJcloIiu'^ tn till' /'. fhin'xrrji.-.- or,,u|i.
PI I
PAPILIO MIRANDA
PI 11
1 CHARAXES SMARACUALIS-Z CHARAXSS SATURNUS
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2. PEHICOPIS FANTASMA.
3 EMPLOCIA PRIMULINA
4 ATTERIA VOLCAKICA
5 ATTERIA LEOPARDINA.
6,EUGYANE HYSTASPES.
7
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8 DIOPTIS ITHOMEINA
9. PEHICOPIS FLORA.
10 PEHICOPIS LEONINA
n. PEHICOPIS IRENIDES
12. PEHICOPIS SIBYLLA
19.REMIG1A IMPRESSA
13 GYARA CLARA.
14-. CHirfSAUGE LUTESCENS.
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16 EUCHHOMIA SCINTILLANS
17. GYMNELIA JANSONIS.
"19 SCORDYLIA WORTIPAX
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